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Naked Eye, Binocular, or Small Backyard Telescope Night Sky
Naked Eye, Binocular, or Small Backyard Telescope Night Sky

... orbit  crossing  the  orbit  a  comet  once  took;  the  comet  left  behind  debris  that  the  Earth   intercepts   the   same   time   each   year).     Even   when   a   crater   is   created   on   Earth,   surface   processes   ...
New science on the young sun, and Earth migration
New science on the young sun, and Earth migration

... the realm of possibility to propose that a planet could have existed in our own system that is no longer present today. Still, this requires believing in a planet for which there is no observational evidence. Moreover, the real test of the idea is the question that if such a planet‒planet- scatterin ...
Frostburg State Planetarium presents
Frostburg State Planetarium presents

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October, 2006 - The Astronomical Society of Las Cruces
October, 2006 - The Astronomical Society of Las Cruces

... the Sun will next align also with Pluto at aphelion. But this is not an exact condition, only approximate. Suppose that due to some disturbance, such as a gravitational perturbation by Jupiter, Saturn, or Uranus, Pluto had already passed aphelion and was starting inward when Neptune overtook the slo ...
Foundations III The Stars
Foundations III The Stars

... The surface of a planet that close to our sun would be scorching hot. But because the star Gliese 581 is only about 1 percent as bright as the sun, temperatures on the new planet should be much more comfortable. Taking into account the presence of an atmosphere and how much starlight the planet prob ...
Lecture 13: The Stars –
Lecture 13: The Stars –

... Gravity dictates that such a close-in planet would keep the same side facing the star at all times, the same way the moon always shows the same face to Earth. That means the planet has a blazing-hot daytime side, a frigid nighttime side, and a band of eternal sunrise or sunset where water — and per ...
November 2013
November 2013

... The four inner planets of our Solar System are: Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars and are all ‘Rocky’ planets with an Iron core. They orbit relatively close to the Sun and are known as the ‘Terrestrial’ (Earth like) Planets. ...
Sun, Moon and Stars - Siemens Science Day
Sun, Moon and Stars - Siemens Science Day

... Milky Way – A system that can be comprised of millions of stars that have their own solar systems Solar System – (Our solar system) includes the sun with its planets and their natural satellites such as Earth’s moon; dwarf planets such as Pluto and Ceres; asteroids; comets and meteoroids Sun – A sta ...
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... the total mass of all the other planets in our Solar System Jupiter’s volume is large enough to contain 1,300 planets the size of Earth. Jupiter rotates faster than any planet in the Solar System Jupiter is a gas giant composed of a bout 90% hydrogen and 9.99%helium ...
lecture4
lecture4

... what was lacking was understanding of the cause behind the observed motions of the planets. Kepler’s suggested that the Sun somehow reached out with invisible paddles to guide the planets around their orbits. Galileo thought that the natural state of motion was for bodies to travel in circles. Newto ...
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The Planets in the Solar System

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Pictures in the Sky Teacher`s Guide
Pictures in the Sky Teacher`s Guide

Neptune - TeacherLINK
Neptune - TeacherLINK

... a French mathematician, Urbain Joseph Le Verrier, proposed the position and mass of another as yet unknown planet that could cause the observed changes to Uranus’ orbit. After being ignored by French astronomers, Le Verrier sent his predictions to Johann Gottfried Galle at the Berlin Observatory, wh ...
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march 2011 - Holt Planetarium

... location beneath the ice. It does, however, make computer models hard to explain if Enceladus lacks liquid water. For a long time, scientists thought tidal interactions with neighbor satellites and Saturn would account for about 1.1 gigawatts of energy pumping out of Enceladus. Heat from the natural ...
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J: Chapter 3: The Solar System



... et al. (2010). However is likely that potentially habitable planets around other stars have an atmosphere with high concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) similar to early Earth’s atmosphere. The goal of this research is to analyze the response of atmospheric chemistry of potentially habitable plan ...
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Gravitatio

... the cannonball could be fired such that the trajectory of the falling cannonball matched the curvature of the Earth.  If such a speed could be obtained, then the cannonball would fall around the Earth instead of into it; the cannonball would fall towards the Earth with ever colliding with it and su ...
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AST 301 Introduction to Astronomy - University of Texas Astronomy
AST 301 Introduction to Astronomy - University of Texas Astronomy

... 200 pc, but you don’t need to know that.) The more distant star (Spica) appears fainter. Since it is twice as distant as Canopus, it appears 4 times fainter, or ¼ as bright. We could use the magnitude system to describe how much fainter Spica is than Canopus, but I prefer to talk about fluxes instea ...
tremaine_lecture_1
tremaine_lecture_1

... all forces acting in nature, as well as the momentary positions of all things of which the universe consists, would be able to comprehend the motions of the largest bodies of the world and those of the smallest atoms in one single formula, provided it were sufficiently powerful to subject all data t ...
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Comins Chapter 8 - The Outer Planets

... How do we know? Rings aren’t leftover from planet formation because the particles are too small to have survived this long. ...
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10 Comets, Dwarf Planets, Asteroids and Meteoroids

... ejected by interaction with a massive planetesimal. Mostly abandoned today because such interactions are unlikely. ...
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What did ancient civilizations achieve in astronomy?

... •  Tycho thought he had measured stellar distances, so lack of parallax seemed to rule out an orbiting Earth. •  Galileo showed stars must be much farther than Tycho thought — in part by using his telescope to see the Milky Way is countless individual stars. !  If stars were much farther away, then ...
Create An Alien Space Project Greetings Earthlings! I am so excited
Create An Alien Space Project Greetings Earthlings! I am so excited

... website. This website may have the correct information or it may not. We can check the validity of this information by researching from a variety of different sites and books. It is also important that we use up-to-date resources. Some books and sites still list Pluto as a planet. In 2006 it was dem ...
Gökküre - itü | fizik mühendisliği
Gökküre - itü | fizik mühendisliği

... • Each element has a natural place determining its natural motion: Earth belongs to the Earth. The natural place of Water is arround earth. Natural place of Air is above Earth & Water. And Fire is to be above the Air. A stone falls down because it belongs to the Earth. Fire tends to rise up because ...
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Definition of planet



The definition of planet, since the word was coined by the ancient Greeks, has included within its scope a wide range of celestial bodies. Greek astronomers employed the term asteres planetai (ἀστέρες πλανῆται), ""wandering stars"", for star-like objects which apparently moved over the sky. Over the millennia, the term has included a variety of different objects, from the Sun and the Moon to satellites and asteroids.By the end of the 19th century the word planet, though it had yet to be defined, had become a working term applied only to a small set of objects in the Solar System. After 1992, however, astronomers began to discover many additional objects beyond the orbit of Neptune, as well as hundreds of objects orbiting other stars. These discoveries not only increased the number of potential planets, but also expanded their variety and peculiarity. Some were nearly large enough to be stars, while others were smaller than Earth's moon. These discoveries challenged long-perceived notions of what a planet could be.The issue of a clear definition for planet came to a head in 2005 with the discovery of the trans-Neptunian object Eris, a body more massive than the smallest then-accepted planet, Pluto. In its 2006 response, the International Astronomical Union (IAU), recognised by astronomers as the world body responsible for resolving issues of nomenclature, released its decision on the matter. This definition, which applies only to the Solar System, states that a planet is a body that orbits the Sun, is massive enough for its own gravity to make it round, and has ""cleared its neighbourhood"" of smaller objects around its orbit. Under this new definition, Pluto and the other trans-Neptunian objects do not qualify as planets. The IAU's decision has not resolved all controversies, and while many scientists have accepted the definition, some in the astronomical community have rejected it outright.
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