
Compilation of a Glossary of International Terms Related to
... Thematic maps include the spatial representation of physical properties for a planetary surface (e.g., hypsometric, geophysical, geologic-morphologic, and geochemical maps). Thematic maps are in wide use by cartographers around the world, but it is important for map users to realize that these produ ...
... Thematic maps include the spatial representation of physical properties for a planetary surface (e.g., hypsometric, geophysical, geologic-morphologic, and geochemical maps). Thematic maps are in wide use by cartographers around the world, but it is important for map users to realize that these produ ...
2. Galileo Magnifico
... is fixed at the far end of the telescope tube and collects and focuses incoming light; the other lens, the eyepiece, magnifies the image and is mounted in a smaller cardboard tube that is capable of being slid backwards and forwards to achieve a sharp looking image. The objective lens needs to be p ...
... is fixed at the far end of the telescope tube and collects and focuses incoming light; the other lens, the eyepiece, magnifies the image and is mounted in a smaller cardboard tube that is capable of being slid backwards and forwards to achieve a sharp looking image. The objective lens needs to be p ...
Preview Sample 1
... 25. After the discovery of Uranus, astronomers began looking for a planet in the gap between Mars and Jupiter. Ceres was discovered in 1801 with a distance of 2.77 AU from the Sun. How would you have reacted as an astronomer of that time? a. Bode’s Law has once again been confirmed b. Bode’s Law has ...
... 25. After the discovery of Uranus, astronomers began looking for a planet in the gap between Mars and Jupiter. Ceres was discovered in 1801 with a distance of 2.77 AU from the Sun. How would you have reacted as an astronomer of that time? a. Bode’s Law has once again been confirmed b. Bode’s Law has ...
Rotational Doppler beaming in eclipsing binaries
... the instrument and tends to be highest for space missions, even though modern photometers on the ground now achieve Kepler-like precision (e.g. de Mooij et al., 2011). For a more formal derivation of detectability I refer to Shporer et al. (2011), but the recently detected, eclipsing 12 minute orbit ...
... the instrument and tends to be highest for space missions, even though modern photometers on the ground now achieve Kepler-like precision (e.g. de Mooij et al., 2011). For a more formal derivation of detectability I refer to Shporer et al. (2011), but the recently detected, eclipsing 12 minute orbit ...
Page 1 - Sciss
... competition to date, designed to democratize space and create new opportunities for eventual human and robotic presence on the Moon. ...
... competition to date, designed to democratize space and create new opportunities for eventual human and robotic presence on the Moon. ...
18_Testbank - Lick Observatory
... A) The entire mass of Earth would end up as a thin layer, about 1 cm thick, over the surface of the neutron star. B) It would rapidly sink to the center of Earth. C) The combined mass of Earth and the neutron star would cause the neutron star to collapse into a black hole. D) It would crash through ...
... A) The entire mass of Earth would end up as a thin layer, about 1 cm thick, over the surface of the neutron star. B) It would rapidly sink to the center of Earth. C) The combined mass of Earth and the neutron star would cause the neutron star to collapse into a black hole. D) It would crash through ...
Lightning climatology of exoplanets and brown dwarfs guided by
... Clouds form on extrasolar planets and brown dwarfs where lightning could occur. Lightning is a tracer of atmospheric convection, cloud formation and ionization processes as known from the Solar system, and may be significant for the formation of prebiotic molecules. We study lightning climatology fo ...
... Clouds form on extrasolar planets and brown dwarfs where lightning could occur. Lightning is a tracer of atmospheric convection, cloud formation and ionization processes as known from the Solar system, and may be significant for the formation of prebiotic molecules. We study lightning climatology fo ...
Specification Topic 1 – Earth, Moon and Sun 1.1 Planet Earth
... 1.1o describe where infrared, ultra-violet and X-ray observatories are sited and explain the reasons why 1.1p describe the nature and discovery of the Van Allen Belts ...
... 1.1o describe where infrared, ultra-violet and X-ray observatories are sited and explain the reasons why 1.1p describe the nature and discovery of the Van Allen Belts ...
Stars and Planets Credits and Acknowledgements
... Lifetimes of Stars: In this activity, students return to the concept of a scale model to make a scale model of time rather than distance. The lifetimes of different masses of stars are compared to each other and to the geologic timeline for the Earth. Students then make predictions about what classe ...
... Lifetimes of Stars: In this activity, students return to the concept of a scale model to make a scale model of time rather than distance. The lifetimes of different masses of stars are compared to each other and to the geologic timeline for the Earth. Students then make predictions about what classe ...
Origin of the Structure of the Kuiper Belt during a Dynamical
... also objects with smaller q, then a correlation between color and perihelion distance becomes apparent (gray color objects becoming more abundant at low q). vii) The existence of the extended scattered disk, which consists of stable non-resonant objects with semi-major axes beyond Neptune’s 1:2MMR a ...
... also objects with smaller q, then a correlation between color and perihelion distance becomes apparent (gray color objects becoming more abundant at low q). vii) The existence of the extended scattered disk, which consists of stable non-resonant objects with semi-major axes beyond Neptune’s 1:2MMR a ...
The Solar System - Royal Astronomical Society of Canada
... System is composed of the sun, the planets, the planetoids, the satellites, the comets and the meteors. T h at the sun is an ordinary star of average dimensions and probably of middle age. T h at since the discovery of the new planet Pluto the diameter of our system has become about 8,000,000,000 mi ...
... System is composed of the sun, the planets, the planetoids, the satellites, the comets and the meteors. T h at the sun is an ordinary star of average dimensions and probably of middle age. T h at since the discovery of the new planet Pluto the diameter of our system has become about 8,000,000,000 mi ...
Vocabulary Definitions
... satellite an object orbiting a larger object (SRB) scaling factor the ratio of the real size of an object to its modeled size (IG) season a period of the year identified by changes in hours of daylight and weather (SRB, IG) simple craters small, bowl-shaped craters with a fairly uniform blanket of e ...
... satellite an object orbiting a larger object (SRB) scaling factor the ratio of the real size of an object to its modeled size (IG) season a period of the year identified by changes in hours of daylight and weather (SRB, IG) simple craters small, bowl-shaped craters with a fairly uniform blanket of e ...
Comets
... background stars from night to night, and they have a “fuzzy” appearance. The actual nature of what is being seen in the sky is reflected sunlight and fluorescing gases. ...
... background stars from night to night, and they have a “fuzzy” appearance. The actual nature of what is being seen in the sky is reflected sunlight and fluorescing gases. ...
Measurements of Neutron Star Masses
... Fig. 1]. The star continuously emits photons, dominantly in x-rays, with an effective temperature Teff that tracks the interior temperature but that is smaller by a factor of &100. The energy loss from photons is swamped by Fig. 2. Mass-radius diagram for neutron stars. Black (green) curves are for ...
... Fig. 1]. The star continuously emits photons, dominantly in x-rays, with an effective temperature Teff that tracks the interior temperature but that is smaller by a factor of &100. The energy loss from photons is swamped by Fig. 2. Mass-radius diagram for neutron stars. Black (green) curves are for ...
Venus The surface of Venus was scanned with radar waves beamed
... Venus travels around the sun in a nearly circular orbit. The planet's distance from the sun varies from about 67.7 million miles (108.9 million kilometers) at its farthest point to about 66.8 million miles (107.5 million kilometers) at its closest point. The orbits of all the other planets are more ...
... Venus travels around the sun in a nearly circular orbit. The planet's distance from the sun varies from about 67.7 million miles (108.9 million kilometers) at its farthest point to about 66.8 million miles (107.5 million kilometers) at its closest point. The orbits of all the other planets are more ...
Galileo`s Observation of Neptune 1612-1613
... the report that Jupiter was seen to have four tiny moons in orbit around it. These four moons were discovered between January 10 and January 16 of 16107. Galileo named them the “Medicean Stars” in hope of getting financial support from Cosimo Il de’Medici, the Grand Duke of Tuscany. The discovery of ...
... the report that Jupiter was seen to have four tiny moons in orbit around it. These four moons were discovered between January 10 and January 16 of 16107. Galileo named them the “Medicean Stars” in hope of getting financial support from Cosimo Il de’Medici, the Grand Duke of Tuscany. The discovery of ...
Models of the collisional damping scenario for ice
... served eccentricities and inclinations comparable to these values. After all but two of the original planets are removed by the dynamical instability and the ice giants evolve onto their current orbits inside of 30 AU, Chiang et al. (2007) suggest that there is still a population of very small disk ...
... served eccentricities and inclinations comparable to these values. After all but two of the original planets are removed by the dynamical instability and the ice giants evolve onto their current orbits inside of 30 AU, Chiang et al. (2007) suggest that there is still a population of very small disk ...
Search for an exosphere around 51 Pegasi B with ISO
... 1995; Marcy & Butler 1995, 1998)) is certainly one of the major astronomical results of the decade. However, the faint planets have eluded direct detection searches so far, and apart from masses (which can only be estimated due to the uncertainties in sin i) and orbital parameters, their characteris ...
... 1995; Marcy & Butler 1995, 1998)) is certainly one of the major astronomical results of the decade. However, the faint planets have eluded direct detection searches so far, and apart from masses (which can only be estimated due to the uncertainties in sin i) and orbital parameters, their characteris ...
Near-Earth Objects - The Koschny Family
... Since several centuries we know that the Earth is orbiting about the Sun, as one out of several planets. Currently, there are eight planets known – Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Neptune was discovered 1781. Its orbit was such that scientists thought they may be a ...
... Since several centuries we know that the Earth is orbiting about the Sun, as one out of several planets. Currently, there are eight planets known – Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Neptune was discovered 1781. Its orbit was such that scientists thought they may be a ...
Accretion of Uranus and Neptune from inward
... by pebble accretion. The ice giants have large obliquities (spin axis inclinations relative to their orbital planes): about 90 degrees for Uranus and about 30 degrees for Neptune. A planet accreting only small bodies should have a null obliquity (Dones and Tremaine, 1993; Johansen and Lacerda, 2010) ...
... by pebble accretion. The ice giants have large obliquities (spin axis inclinations relative to their orbital planes): about 90 degrees for Uranus and about 30 degrees for Neptune. A planet accreting only small bodies should have a null obliquity (Dones and Tremaine, 1993; Johansen and Lacerda, 2010) ...
Earth and Our Solar System File
... Stage 6 Second Generation Stars Our sun is a “second generation star” because it contains heavier elements along with hydrogen and helium. These heavier elements would have been the products of a previous star that have been thrown out by a supernova. Heavy elements (such as GOLD) are also found on ...
... Stage 6 Second Generation Stars Our sun is a “second generation star” because it contains heavier elements along with hydrogen and helium. These heavier elements would have been the products of a previous star that have been thrown out by a supernova. Heavy elements (such as GOLD) are also found on ...
The Dynamical History of Chariklo and its Rings
... photographic plates, which allowed the object’s orbit to be precisely determined. It was soon realised that Chiron followed an unusual path around the Sun, spending the vast majority of its time between the orbits of Saturn and Uranus (Kowai et al. 1979). In the decades since Chiron’s discovery, man ...
... photographic plates, which allowed the object’s orbit to be precisely determined. It was soon realised that Chiron followed an unusual path around the Sun, spending the vast majority of its time between the orbits of Saturn and Uranus (Kowai et al. 1979). In the decades since Chiron’s discovery, man ...
November News Letter - Boise Astronomical Society
... stars below and right of the moon. However, above Orion’s body is his raised arm and club. The moon is located on top of his club and Orion is about to bat the moon with his club. Be sure to look for the horizontal row of three stars located in the middle of the rectangle of Orion’s body; this is Or ...
... stars below and right of the moon. However, above Orion’s body is his raised arm and club. The moon is located on top of his club and Orion is about to bat the moon with his club. Be sure to look for the horizontal row of three stars located in the middle of the rectangle of Orion’s body; this is Or ...
Definition of planet

The definition of planet, since the word was coined by the ancient Greeks, has included within its scope a wide range of celestial bodies. Greek astronomers employed the term asteres planetai (ἀστέρες πλανῆται), ""wandering stars"", for star-like objects which apparently moved over the sky. Over the millennia, the term has included a variety of different objects, from the Sun and the Moon to satellites and asteroids.By the end of the 19th century the word planet, though it had yet to be defined, had become a working term applied only to a small set of objects in the Solar System. After 1992, however, astronomers began to discover many additional objects beyond the orbit of Neptune, as well as hundreds of objects orbiting other stars. These discoveries not only increased the number of potential planets, but also expanded their variety and peculiarity. Some were nearly large enough to be stars, while others were smaller than Earth's moon. These discoveries challenged long-perceived notions of what a planet could be.The issue of a clear definition for planet came to a head in 2005 with the discovery of the trans-Neptunian object Eris, a body more massive than the smallest then-accepted planet, Pluto. In its 2006 response, the International Astronomical Union (IAU), recognised by astronomers as the world body responsible for resolving issues of nomenclature, released its decision on the matter. This definition, which applies only to the Solar System, states that a planet is a body that orbits the Sun, is massive enough for its own gravity to make it round, and has ""cleared its neighbourhood"" of smaller objects around its orbit. Under this new definition, Pluto and the other trans-Neptunian objects do not qualify as planets. The IAU's decision has not resolved all controversies, and while many scientists have accepted the definition, some in the astronomical community have rejected it outright.