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1 - ESO
1 - ESO

... wavelengths. But tau, which is a measure of far-IR excess emission, is much easier to measure and has been determined for an order of magnitude more stars than has dust mass. ...
UK Exoplanet community meeting 2017
UK Exoplanet community meeting 2017

... Amy Bonsor & Oliver Shorttle (Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge) Earth is the best studied planet we know. A century’s work on terrestrial samples has interrogated 90% of its history, and revealed the physics of processes from the formation of the core to the rise of atmospheric oxygen ...
Uranus
Uranus

... Uranus is the third largest planet after Jupiter and Saturn. Uranus has 21 moons and small, dusty rings. Voyager 2 acquired this view of the seventh planet while departing the Uranian system in late January 1986. This image looks at the planet approximately along its ...
The potential meteoroid streams crossing the orbits of terrestrial
The potential meteoroid streams crossing the orbits of terrestrial

... parent bodies in orbits passing close to the orbit of the Earth. Similar conditions have to be satisfied at the other planets of the solar system, therefore stream meteoroids can impact every planet. In this work, we search for the parent-body candidates of potential meteoroid streams at four terres ...
10696 the outer solar system: neptune and uranus
10696 the outer solar system: neptune and uranus

... All Rights Reserved. No port of this work moy be reproduced or transmitted without written permission of AlMS Multimedia with these exceptions: Persons or schools purchasing this AlMS Teaching Module rnoy reproduce consumoble ATM pages, identified in Section 4, for student or classroom use. AIMS Mul ...
uranus
uranus

... Uranus is the third largest planet after Jupiter and Saturn. Uranus has 21 moons and small, dusty rings. Voyager 2 acquired this view of the seventh planet while departing the Uranian system in late January 1986. This image looks at the planet approximately along its ...
Discovering Science through Inquiry: The Solar System
Discovering Science through Inquiry: The Solar System

... Teacher Resource CD . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Using the Video Clips . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 ...
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a to z of astronomy
a to z of astronomy

... An object with so much mass compressed into such a small volume that the escape velocity equals or exceeds the speed of light. The centres of many galaxies and quasars etc. are thought to contain black holes with masses many millions of times that of the Sun. Smaller black holes may be formed when a ...
Planets, Moons, and Stars
Planets, Moons, and Stars

... Earth rotates on its axis. It also revolves (ri•VOLVZ) around the Sun. To revolve means to move around another object. Earth revolves around the Sun in a regular path called an orbit (AWR•bit). It takes Earth about 365 days to make one trip around the Sun. We call this one year. Seasons change as Ea ...
Exoplanets - Polarisation.eu
Exoplanets - Polarisation.eu

... Exoplanets or ‘extrasolar planets’ are planets that orbit other stars than the Sun. Here is a beautiful artist’s impression of an exoplanet in orbit around 2 red dwarf stars. For centuries, people have looked up in the sky and wondered whether there were other worlds like the Earth. The other planet ...
I. Early History of Astronomy
I. Early History of Astronomy

... I. Early History of Astronomy 5. Three laws of planetary motion a. Orbits of the planets are elliptical b. Planets revolve around the Sun at varying speed (Faster at perihelion…..slower at aphelion) ...
Tidal evolution
Tidal evolution

... • Torque on satellite is opposite to that on planet • However rates of energy change are not the same (energy lost due to dissipation) • Energy change for rotation is ΓΩ (where Ω is rotation rate and Γ is torque) • Energy change on orbit is Γn where n is mean motion of orbit. • Angular momentum is f ...
Imaging Uranus
Imaging Uranus

... perspective, the solar system became a lot more extensive. It was also realised that the planet had been seen many times before, but no one had recognised it for what it was. Flamsteed, for example, had observed it on no fewer than six occasions between 1690 and 1750.1 As news of both the planet’s d ...
UK Exoplanet community meeting 2017
UK Exoplanet community meeting 2017

... Amy Bonsor & Oliver Shorttle (Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge) Earth is the best studied planet we know. A century’s work on terrestrial samples has interrogated 90% of its history, and revealed the physics of processes from the formation of the core to the rise of atmospheric oxygen ...
Death of Stars notes
Death of Stars notes

... • First detected in 1967 by Cambridge University graduate student Jocelyn Bell. • She found a radio source with a regular on-off-on cycle of exactly 1.3373011 seconds. • Some scientists speculated that this was evidence of an alien civilization’s communication system and dubbed the source LGM (Littl ...
Document
Document

... Two Pluto-like objects have been discovered way beyond Pluto’s orbit • VP 113 has a colloquial name: Biden (ha ha) • VP 113 and Sedna may come from the inner edge of the Oort Cloud of comets that surrounds the Solar System Page 35 ...
Full Programme and Abstracts - UK Exoplanet community meeting
Full Programme and Abstracts - UK Exoplanet community meeting

... Amy Bonsor & Oliver Shorttle (Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge) Earth is the best studied planet we know. A century’s work on terrestrial samples has interrogated 90% of its history, and revealed the physics of processes from the formation of the core to the rise of atmospheric oxygen ...
Prospects for Characterizing the Atmosphere of Proxima Centauri b
Prospects for Characterizing the Atmosphere of Proxima Centauri b

... However, note that each data set (LRS + each filter individually) requires a complete phase curve observation to obtain. Full phase coverage is required because the detectors are expected to have percent-level sensitivity variations over time, which make it impossible to stitch together segments of ...
Epicyclical Astronomy: A Case for Geogebra
Epicyclical Astronomy: A Case for Geogebra

... centuries the astronomers indeed thought in terms of “motions of the heavenly spheres” (Rogers, 1960). Epicyclical model as shown in Figure 2 equivalent model to explain the same effect. Hipparchus (~140 B.C.) showed the equivalence of the eccentric and the epicyclical schemes to represent the heave ...
Star Formation - Leslie Looney
Star Formation - Leslie Looney

... ejects the newly formed molecule H2 from the dust grain. •! For more complicated molecules, they need to be ionized to get easy reaction in space. •! What ionizes the molecules? ...
April 2011 - Skyscrapers, Inc.
April 2011 - Skyscrapers, Inc.

Red Dwarf Stars: Ages, Rotation, Magnetic
Red Dwarf Stars: Ages, Rotation, Magnetic

Document
Document

... “planet,” Pluto, is only 20 per cent the diameter of Earth but is still over 2300 km across, so there is much room on it for interesting surface features. Recently, additional objects like it, but smaller, have been found in the outer reaches of the Solar System. We shall see how we determined Pluto ...
Signatures of Planets in Protoplanetary and Debris
Signatures of Planets in Protoplanetary and Debris

... of giant planets with the disk as the most promising approach. Numerical simulations show that these signatures are usually much larger in size than the planet itself and thus much easier to detect. The particular result of the planet-disk interaction depends on the evolutionary stage of the disk. P ...
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Definition of planet



The definition of planet, since the word was coined by the ancient Greeks, has included within its scope a wide range of celestial bodies. Greek astronomers employed the term asteres planetai (ἀστέρες πλανῆται), ""wandering stars"", for star-like objects which apparently moved over the sky. Over the millennia, the term has included a variety of different objects, from the Sun and the Moon to satellites and asteroids.By the end of the 19th century the word planet, though it had yet to be defined, had become a working term applied only to a small set of objects in the Solar System. After 1992, however, astronomers began to discover many additional objects beyond the orbit of Neptune, as well as hundreds of objects orbiting other stars. These discoveries not only increased the number of potential planets, but also expanded their variety and peculiarity. Some were nearly large enough to be stars, while others were smaller than Earth's moon. These discoveries challenged long-perceived notions of what a planet could be.The issue of a clear definition for planet came to a head in 2005 with the discovery of the trans-Neptunian object Eris, a body more massive than the smallest then-accepted planet, Pluto. In its 2006 response, the International Astronomical Union (IAU), recognised by astronomers as the world body responsible for resolving issues of nomenclature, released its decision on the matter. This definition, which applies only to the Solar System, states that a planet is a body that orbits the Sun, is massive enough for its own gravity to make it round, and has ""cleared its neighbourhood"" of smaller objects around its orbit. Under this new definition, Pluto and the other trans-Neptunian objects do not qualify as planets. The IAU's decision has not resolved all controversies, and while many scientists have accepted the definition, some in the astronomical community have rejected it outright.
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