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... assignments and grouping strategies. An extension would be to follow up this activity with a night sky projection activity. Have the students poke holes in a piece of black construction paper and then have them project a light through the paper and hang Styrofoam balls from the ceiling at the locati ...
Rotating Sky Have you ever laid outdoors on a starry night, gazing
Rotating Sky Have you ever laid outdoors on a starry night, gazing

... would make a planet travel in a straight line. But because gravity pulls the planet toward the sun, the planet actually travels in an elliptical orbit around the sun. More to Discover Since Newton’s time, our knowledge about the solar system has increased dramatically. Newton knew of the same six pl ...
The Solar System - the Scientia Review
The Solar System - the Scientia Review

... Year: 365.25 Earth days ...
Planetary Portraits - a Nature News Feature.
Planetary Portraits - a Nature News Feature.

... ring-like diffraction pattern created by circular apertures, their square aperture produces a cross-shaped pattern which can be rotated until the planet falls in one of the dark areas outside the bright cross (see left). A modified version of this system is at the heart of the Extra-Solar Planet Ima ...
Planets - Calgary Islamic School OBK
Planets - Calgary Islamic School OBK

... It has over 60 moons and 2 rings Atmosphere: alternating light and dark belts composed of gases moving at high speeds in opposite directions. Rotation period (length of day in Earth days) 0.41 (9.8 Earth hours) Revolution period (length of year in Earth years) 11.86 16 moons: Io one of Jupiter’s moo ...
Solar System Sing-Along (PDF: 112k)
Solar System Sing-Along (PDF: 112k)

... 6. Allow students to sing and read the song as they illustrate their planet coloring book. Planets in the Solar System (To the tune of She’ll be Comin’ Round the Mountain) There are nine planets in our solar system (just nine!) There are nine planets in our solar system (just nine!) Mercury, Venus, ...
Presentation 2
Presentation 2

... circular motions of the stars, Sun, Moon, and planets about the celestial pole? • Hypothesis 1: The Earth is stationary, and the stars, Sun, Moon, and planets revolve around it. • Hypothesis 2: The stars, Sun, Moon, and planets are not revolving about the Earth; it is the Earth which is rotating abo ...
100 Greatest Discoveries in Science
100 Greatest Discoveries in Science

... 1. The Planets Move (2000 B.C. – 500 B.C.) A thousand years of observations reveal that there are stars that move in the sky and follow patterns, showing that the Earth is part of a solar system of planets separate from the fixed stars. Why is the Venus tablet of Amozogania important? It’s the earli ...
Viking
Viking

... How are the gas giants similar to each other? How are they different?  How is Pluto different from the gas giants?  What is the most prominent feature of Jupiter’s surface? What cuases this feature?  Why do astrnomoers think Uranus may have been hit by another object billions of years ago? ...
SETI
SETI

... • Is there intelligent life on other planets? • If so, – Can we find them? – Can we try to communicate? • SETI is the Search for Extra Terrestrial Intelligence ...
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth

... • Second largest moon (after Jupiter's Ganymede) in the solar system • Has a substantial atmosphere ...
d. Demonstrate the relative size and order from the sun of the
d. Demonstrate the relative size and order from the sun of the

... phases of the moon. d. Demonstrate the relative size and order from the sun of the planets in the solar system. Multiple Choice: James’s class is studying the solar system and the planets that orbit the Sun. Which planet is closest to the Sun? a. Earth b. Mercury c. Saturn d. Uranus Answer: b Look a ...
Neptune - Peterborough Astronomical Association
Neptune - Peterborough Astronomical Association

... about Pluto’s being demoted to a dwarf planet. I’ll save that for the chapter on Pluto, which should contain a number of exciting new images once the New Horizons Mission arrives there in mid-July. We’ll have new information then on what has traditionally been the farthest planet out from the Sun. N ...
ExamView - Untitled.tst - Newark Catholic High School
ExamView - Untitled.tst - Newark Catholic High School

... pressure and temperature would make the core different from any rock on Earth. a. Jupiter c. Uranus b. Saturn d. Neptune ____ 15. Solar energy trapped by gases in Venus's atmosphere causes ____. a. clouds to form c. the greenhouse effect b. its slow rotation d. a cooling effect ____ 16. The first an ...
The Solar Nebula Theory
The Solar Nebula Theory

Dead Earth – Lesson 4 – Life on other worlds
Dead Earth – Lesson 4 – Life on other worlds

... • The Earth’s magnetic field also protects us from harmful particles and radiation from the Sun ...
planets
planets

... For about 500 million years after its initial formation, the Earth remained at a rather stable 2000 degrees Fahrenheit (874.68 degrees Celsius). Comprised predominantly of iron and silicates, the Earth also contained small amounts of radioactive elements, mostly uranium, thorium, and potassium. As t ...
AST111, Lecture 1b
AST111, Lecture 1b

... • If you find a new object you report your observations to this site and they help you calculate the orbital elements. This allows others to find the object again later. Minor Planet Electronic Circulars Circulars (MPECs) are such reports. • A list of positions on the sky (in RA and DEC) as a functi ...
this PDF file
this PDF file

... are sure to find life. Polarimetry of the Earth as seen from space has been studied through observations of the Earth-shine and the presence of vegetation identified in the linear polarisation spectra. (iii) We all know/expect that many current and next-generation astronomical instruments are/will b ...
finding masses of extrasolar planets
finding masses of extrasolar planets

... Each of the various techniques for finding extrasolar planets also provides extra information about the planets and their stars. For example, the Doppler technique gives us information about the star’s velocity toward or away from us, and from this we can find it’s mass. It is possible to calculate ...
Two Kinds of Planets - Physics and Astronomy
Two Kinds of Planets - Physics and Astronomy

... If a large moon gets too close to a planet, the tidal force breaks it apart into small pieces. The radius where this happens is called the Roche Limit (approximatly 2.5 x planet radius). Satellite must be held togther solely by its own gravity + must have similar density to planet for this to be an ...
the young astronomers newsletter
the young astronomers newsletter

... star in Hercules, a distance of 95 light years. This signal lasted for just 2 seconds, but is of special interest because the star, HD 164595, is of a class similar to our sun, and it has an exo planet orbiting it (but very close to the star, and presumably, very hot). The Russian astronomers did no ...
Our Solar System
Our Solar System

... -Distinguish between questions that can be answered by science and those that cannot, and between problems that can be solved by technology and those that cannot with regards to solar system formation. -Estimate quantities of distances in parsec. Estimate the age of the solar system. -Describe and a ...
A Brief History of Planetary Science
A Brief History of Planetary Science

... smaller darker particles and were only discovered by spacecraft ...
Chapter 4 Gravitation and the Waltz of the Planets
Chapter 4 Gravitation and the Waltz of the Planets

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Definition of planet



The definition of planet, since the word was coined by the ancient Greeks, has included within its scope a wide range of celestial bodies. Greek astronomers employed the term asteres planetai (ἀστέρες πλανῆται), ""wandering stars"", for star-like objects which apparently moved over the sky. Over the millennia, the term has included a variety of different objects, from the Sun and the Moon to satellites and asteroids.By the end of the 19th century the word planet, though it had yet to be defined, had become a working term applied only to a small set of objects in the Solar System. After 1992, however, astronomers began to discover many additional objects beyond the orbit of Neptune, as well as hundreds of objects orbiting other stars. These discoveries not only increased the number of potential planets, but also expanded their variety and peculiarity. Some were nearly large enough to be stars, while others were smaller than Earth's moon. These discoveries challenged long-perceived notions of what a planet could be.The issue of a clear definition for planet came to a head in 2005 with the discovery of the trans-Neptunian object Eris, a body more massive than the smallest then-accepted planet, Pluto. In its 2006 response, the International Astronomical Union (IAU), recognised by astronomers as the world body responsible for resolving issues of nomenclature, released its decision on the matter. This definition, which applies only to the Solar System, states that a planet is a body that orbits the Sun, is massive enough for its own gravity to make it round, and has ""cleared its neighbourhood"" of smaller objects around its orbit. Under this new definition, Pluto and the other trans-Neptunian objects do not qualify as planets. The IAU's decision has not resolved all controversies, and while many scientists have accepted the definition, some in the astronomical community have rejected it outright.
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