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FORMATION AND ORBIT OF HOT JUPITERS 1 Formation and Orbit
FORMATION AND ORBIT OF HOT JUPITERS 1 Formation and Orbit

... system's star than Mercury is to our own sun. They can typically make an orbit around their star in just a few days, and it is more commonly thought that they first formed further out in their solar system and then migrated inwards towards their main star. Hot Jupiter's surface temperatures are usua ...
4th grade Stars and Planets Lab - New Prospect Elementary School
4th grade Stars and Planets Lab - New Prospect Elementary School

... Use the globe and review the difference between revolution and rotation of the earth. The earth rotates while it is revolving around the sun. One full rotation (spinning on its axis) of the earth takes 24 hours, or one day. One full revolution (via an elliptical-shaped path around the sun) takes 365 ...
Astronomy - Surfin` Through the Solar System
Astronomy - Surfin` Through the Solar System

... to introduce the lesson. 2. The students will understand how the moon changes through its phases. The teacher will need the materials listed in the lesson. The display will need to be located on a large surface so that groups of students can come to observe . The teacher will then cover the golf bal ...
Overlapping of secular resonances in a Venus horseshoe orbit
Overlapping of secular resonances in a Venus horseshoe orbit

... This suggests that horseshoe orbits are more likely when the mass is small, which is the case of the inner planets. In addition, horseshoe orbits provide a protection mechanism from close approaches with the considered planet. Mikkola & Innanen (1990, 1992) have studied the stability of horseshoe or ...
Santander 2017 www.uimp.es
Santander 2017 www.uimp.es

... well as the physical processes that dictate planetary features such as planet formation, atmospheric phenomena, and geophysical effects. Traditionally, the search for habitable planets beyond the Solar System begins with identifying terrestrial exoplanets orbiting in their host star’s habitable zone ...
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Pluto, the Kuiper Belt, and Trans- Neptunian Objects
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Implications of the Search and Discovery of Life in the Universe

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Astronomy Final review key - Hicksville Public Schools
Astronomy Final review key - Hicksville Public Schools

... *Base your answers to questions 17-18 on the diagram below. The diagram shows the relative strengths of the gravitational force for planets of different masses. The size of each planet represents the planet’s relative mass. The arrow length indicates the relative amount of gravitational pull that e ...
Implications of the Search and Discovery
Implications of the Search and Discovery

... Number of Intelligent Civilizations = Number of Stars in the Galaxy (400 billion) x Fraction of Stars with Planets (1/4?) x Number of suitable planets per star (2?) x Fraction of planets where life appears (1/2??) x Fraction of planets with intelligence (???) x Fraction of planets with technology (? ...
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... Possible solutions of the Faint Young Sun paradox •  Understanding the origin of Earth’s water is best done within the context of the standard model of accretion of terrestrial planets •  According to this model, the terrestrial planets accreted from a swarm of planetesimals and planetary embryos •  ...
New Worlds on the Horizon: Earth-Sized Planets Close to Other Stars.
New Worlds on the Horizon: Earth-Sized Planets Close to Other Stars.

... Mercury orbits only 0.38 AU from the Sun, but Earth-mass planets could exist on even closer orbits around other stars. The theory of in situ formation begins with a disk of gas and kmsized bodies (planetesimals); the latter accrete into ~100 Moon- to Mars-sized protoplanets in about 1 million years; ...
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Chapter 19

... interact with the Earth’s upper atmosphere, causing spectacular light shows called auroras. Solar flares can interrupt radio communications on Earth. They can also affect satellites in orbit. Scientists are trying to find ways to predict solar activity and give advanced warning of such events. ...
Chapter 19
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... interact with the Earth’s upper atmosphere, causing spectacular light shows called auroras. Solar flares can interrupt radio communications on Earth. They can also affect satellites in orbit. Scientists are trying to find ways to predict solar activity and give advanced warning of such events. ...
Major Curriculum Area
Major Curriculum Area

...  Relative plate motions and plate boundaries are convergent (subduction and continental collision), divergent (sea-floor spreading), or transform.  Major features of convergent boundaries include collision zones (folded and thrust-faulted mountains) and subduction zones (volcanoes and trenches).  ...
Periodic mass extinctions and the Planet X model reconsidered
Periodic mass extinctions and the Planet X model reconsidered

... could be lower, ∼ 1 M⊕ , since it need not have cleared the gap itself. This lower limit is based solely on the comet scattering dynamics. Other hybrid scenarios (Lykawka and Mukai, 2008) are also possible whereby Planet X created the gap prior to major planet migration and subsequent evolution to i ...
Earth and Moon [5th grade] - Digital Commons @ Trinity
Earth and Moon [5th grade] - Digital Commons @ Trinity

... 2. The sun is mostly made up _________________ gas. 3. How long does it take the Sun to rotate? 4. ____________________is a force that pulls objects toward each other. 5. An _______________________ is the path one object takes around another object. 6. One trip around the sun is called a ___________ ...
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Late Heavy Bombardment



The Late Heavy Bombardment (abbreviated LHB and also known as the lunar cataclysm) is a hypothetical event thought to have occurred approximately 4.1 to 3.8 billion years (Ga) ago, corresponding to the Neohadean and Eoarchean eras on Earth. During this interval, a disproportionately large number of asteroids apparently collided with the early terrestrial planets in the inner Solar System, including Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. The LHB happened after the Earth and other rocky planets had formed and accreted most of their mass, but still quite early in Earth's history.Evidence for the LHB derives from lunar samples brought back by the Apollo astronauts. Isotopic dating of Moon rocks implies that most impact melts occurred in a rather narrow interval of time. Several hypotheses are now offered to explain the apparent spike in the flux of impactors (i.e. asteroids and comets) in the inner Solar System, but no consensus yet exists. The Nice model is popular among planetary scientists; it postulates that the gas giant planets underwent orbital migration and scattered objects in the asteroid and/or Kuiper belts into eccentric orbits, and thereby into the path of the terrestrial planets. Other researchers argue that the lunar sample data do not require a cataclysmic cratering event near 3.9 Ga, and that the apparent clustering of impact melt ages near this time is an artifact of sampling materials retrieved from a single large impact basin. They also note that the rate of impact cratering could be significantly different between the outer and inner zones of the Solar System.
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