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Earth-Mars Interplanetary Transport System Brian Dodson The issue
Earth-Mars Interplanetary Transport System Brian Dodson The issue

... recalculate the Hohmann transfer orbit with the initial point being Earth’s L2 point and the final point being Mars’ L1 point. The semi-major axis of a Hohmann transfer orbit between SEL2 to SML1 is 1.7775x108 km, and the radius of SEL2 from the Sun is 1.515x108 km. The transfer orbital velocity is ...
Possible climates on terrestrial exoplanets
Possible climates on terrestrial exoplanets

... retained a substantial amount of hydrogen and helium accreted from the protoplanetary disk, this gap does not seem to exist in exoplanetary systems. As can be seen in Figure 1, the distribution of the radius of planet candidates detected by the Kepler space telescope (Batalha et al. 2013) is quite c ...
Lecture 44: This View of Life
Lecture 44: This View of Life

... having been originally breathed into a few forms or into one; and that, whilst this planet has gone cycling on according to the fixed law of gravity, from so simple a beginning endless forms most beautiful and most wonderful have been, and are being, evolved.” ...
Ch 28-31
Ch 28-31

... Unless otherwise noted, the info on the slides on Kepler’s laws was taken from the following website: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/kepler.html ...
Who™s On First - Minneota Public Schools
Who™s On First - Minneota Public Schools

... method begins with the careful drawing and description of strata (the geologic cross section or profile). Relative age dating assumes that the lower layers in any particular cross section are older than the upper layers in that cross section (“the law of superposition”) and that an object cannot be ...
RelativeActivity
RelativeActivity

... method begins with the careful drawing and description of strata (the geologic cross section or profile). Relative age dating assumes that the lower layers in any particular cross section are older than the upper layers in that cross section (“the law of superposition”) and that an object cannot be ...
Jupiter – friend or foe? III: the Oort cloud comets
Jupiter – friend or foe? III: the Oort cloud comets

... In our previous two papers “Jupiter – friend or foe? I: the Asteroids” (Horner & Jones, 2008, Paper I), and “Jupiter – friend of foe? II: the Centaurs” (Horner & Jones 2009, Paper II), we pointed out that it is widely accepted in the scientific community (and beyond) that Jupiter has significantly r ...
A QUANTITATIVE CRITERION FOR DEFINING PLANETS
A QUANTITATIVE CRITERION FOR DEFINING PLANETS

... Working Group on Extrasolar Planets (WGESP), part of the former Division III Planetary Systems Science, wrote a position statement addressing the need to differentiate planets from brown dwarfs (Boss et al. 2007). In its working definition, the WGESP used the limiting mass for thermonuclear fusion o ...
History of Saturn Discovery
History of Saturn Discovery

How are comets discovered? - Australian Institute of Policy and
How are comets discovered? - Australian Institute of Policy and

Nicholas Riggleman Jun Zhao English 102 – 250 Causal
Nicholas Riggleman Jun Zhao English 102 – 250 Causal

Astronomy - Core Knowledge Foundation
Astronomy - Core Knowledge Foundation

... ​ore Knowledge Language Arts program ​ (CKLA). The inclusion of the  words on this list does not mean that students are immediately expected to be able to use all of these  words on their own. However, through repeated exposure across the lessons, students should acquire  a good understanding of mos ...
Dear Teachers - Jeffrey Bennett
Dear Teachers - Jeffrey Bennett

... represent the Sun. • (optional) You can use clay or a set of ball bearings to use as models for the planets. • You will need a ruler and tape measure. • You will need a calculator. Part A. We will look at our solar system on a scale of 1 to 10 billion, meaning that sizes and distances are all 1/10,0 ...
Mar 2017 - Bays Mountain Park
Mar 2017 - Bays Mountain Park

... dramatic cosmic events on Earth. It could be a once-in-a-lifetime show indeed. But it will also be an opportunity to do some science. Only during an eclipse, when the Moon blocks the light from the Sun’s surface, does the Sun’s Corona fully reveal itself. The Corona is the hot and wispy atmosphere o ...
The Science of Astronomy 3.1 Multiple
The Science of Astronomy 3.1 Multiple

... A) recording the seasonal changes in average temperature. B) observing the path of the planets across the sky. C) observing the length of the lunar cycle. D) observing the orientation of the crescent Moon relative to the horizon. E) observing the location of the Moon relative to the Sun in the sky. ...
pheres Giant Planets
pheres Giant Planets

... flattening were determined during the first era of telescopic observation. Galileo's early views revealed the four large Jovian satellites that now bear his name. Newton estimated the mass and density of Jupiter from observations of those satellites' orbits. Others, using ever-improving optics, bega ...
PHYSICAL SETTING EARTH SCIENCE
PHYSICAL SETTING EARTH SCIENCE

... (1) decreases and larger sediments are deposited first (2) decreases and smaller sediments are deposited first (3) increases and larger sediments are deposited first (4) increases and smaller sediments are deposited first ...
ppt
ppt

... •Its very eccentric orbit, coupled with strong tidal effects and Mercury’s slightly elongated shape, cause this strange 3-to-2 orbit •A synodic day on Mercury would be 88 earth day ...
Family Space Day Overview - Lunar and Planetary Institute
Family Space Day Overview - Lunar and Planetary Institute

... A gas giant is a large planet that is mostly made of gas (or gas compressed into a liquid). Unlike rocky planets, gas giants do not have a well-defined surface. There are four gas giants in our solar system: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. These are also known as the Jovian planets. Jupiter Ju ...
May 2017 - Bays Mountain Park
May 2017 - Bays Mountain Park

... his shepherds while they were intoxicated and Erigone hanged herself in grief. Dionysus placed the father and daughter in the stars as Boötes and Virgo. Interestingly, Virgo is the largest constellation of the Zodiac and the second-largest constellation overall, behind Hydra. Virgo is easily found t ...
Origin and Evolution of Trojan Asteroids
Origin and Evolution of Trojan Asteroids

... a stable fashion over the age of the solar system, and that this region, as expected, is significantly wider than that defined by Georgilli and Skokos (1997). An immediate question arising from the Levison et al. (1997) results arises: What causes the instability outside this region? Is the destabil ...
- Schoolnet
- Schoolnet

... 62. The Moon revolves around Earth once every 29.5 days. It takes the Moon the same amount of time for it to complete one rotation. Because of this phenomenon, the same side of the Moon always faces Earth. Which best explains what makes the timing of the revolution and rotation of the Moon equal? A. ...
Neptune - Mid-Pacific Institute
Neptune - Mid-Pacific Institute

...  Magnetic Field is off-centered and at a large angle to it’s rotation axis ...
Celestial Motions
Celestial Motions

... the Sun and the Moon, the planets appear to move slowly through the constellations of the zodiac. (the word planet comes from the Greek for “wandering star.”) However, although the Sun and Moon always appear to move eastward relative to the stars, the planets occasionally reverse course and appear t ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... • Eoarchean refers to all time – from Earth’s origin to the Paleoarchean – 3.6 billion years ago ...
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Late Heavy Bombardment



The Late Heavy Bombardment (abbreviated LHB and also known as the lunar cataclysm) is a hypothetical event thought to have occurred approximately 4.1 to 3.8 billion years (Ga) ago, corresponding to the Neohadean and Eoarchean eras on Earth. During this interval, a disproportionately large number of asteroids apparently collided with the early terrestrial planets in the inner Solar System, including Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. The LHB happened after the Earth and other rocky planets had formed and accreted most of their mass, but still quite early in Earth's history.Evidence for the LHB derives from lunar samples brought back by the Apollo astronauts. Isotopic dating of Moon rocks implies that most impact melts occurred in a rather narrow interval of time. Several hypotheses are now offered to explain the apparent spike in the flux of impactors (i.e. asteroids and comets) in the inner Solar System, but no consensus yet exists. The Nice model is popular among planetary scientists; it postulates that the gas giant planets underwent orbital migration and scattered objects in the asteroid and/or Kuiper belts into eccentric orbits, and thereby into the path of the terrestrial planets. Other researchers argue that the lunar sample data do not require a cataclysmic cratering event near 3.9 Ga, and that the apparent clustering of impact melt ages near this time is an artifact of sampling materials retrieved from a single large impact basin. They also note that the rate of impact cratering could be significantly different between the outer and inner zones of the Solar System.
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