
2008. Scientific Review for the Identification of Critical Habitat
... caribou throughout their current distribution in Canada. Identifying Critical Habitat for local populations was framed as an exercise in decision analysis and adaptive management. Establishment of a systematic, transparent and repeatable process was a central element of the approach. The report is s ...
... caribou throughout their current distribution in Canada. Identifying Critical Habitat for local populations was framed as an exercise in decision analysis and adaptive management. Establishment of a systematic, transparent and repeatable process was a central element of the approach. The report is s ...
Recovery Strategy for the Boreal Caribou in the NWT (2017)
... Boreal caribou in the NWT inhabit an extensive area of boreal forest east of the mountains as far north as Tuktoyaktuk. The range is continuous with northern Alberta and northern British Columbia to the south, although boreal caribou there are considered different populations for management purposes ...
... Boreal caribou in the NWT inhabit an extensive area of boreal forest east of the mountains as far north as Tuktoyaktuk. The range is continuous with northern Alberta and northern British Columbia to the south, although boreal caribou there are considered different populations for management purposes ...
factsheet caribou en
... There are national recovery teams, draft recovery plans, and coordinated recovery actions underway for the Peary caribou and the four populations of woodland caribou that are at risk: Atlantic-Gaspésie, Boreal, Southern Mountain, and Northern Mountain. Since the range of the Boreal population is so ...
... There are national recovery teams, draft recovery plans, and coordinated recovery actions underway for the Peary caribou and the four populations of woodland caribou that are at risk: Atlantic-Gaspésie, Boreal, Southern Mountain, and Northern Mountain. Since the range of the Boreal population is so ...
POPULATION CRITICAL: How are Caribou Faring?
... as roads, seismic lines, forestry operations, and utility corridors by predators such as wolves and black bears, which consequently prey on caribou. Regenerating the forest creates conditions that are also attractive to deer and moose, which indirectly compete with caribou, and make them increasingl ...
... as roads, seismic lines, forestry operations, and utility corridors by predators such as wolves and black bears, which consequently prey on caribou. Regenerating the forest creates conditions that are also attractive to deer and moose, which indirectly compete with caribou, and make them increasingl ...
“tundra” to alpine
... least one month has an average temperature high enough to melt snow (0°C or 32°F), but no month with an average temperature in excess of (10°C/50°F). The cold limit generally meets the EF climates of permanent ice and snows; the warm-summer limit generally corresponds with the poleward or altitudina ...
... least one month has an average temperature high enough to melt snow (0°C or 32°F), but no month with an average temperature in excess of (10°C/50°F). The cold limit generally meets the EF climates of permanent ice and snows; the warm-summer limit generally corresponds with the poleward or altitudina ...
Dry eucalypt forest and woodland - Department of Primary Industries
... & Askey-Doran 1994). This has resulted in the loss of organic soils in many areas. Obligate seed regenerators have been disadvantaged, possibly resulting in a loss of species diversity. Bush-run sheep grazing may be beneficial for plant diversity in dry grassy bush at some stocking rates and regime ...
... & Askey-Doran 1994). This has resulted in the loss of organic soils in many areas. Obligate seed regenerators have been disadvantaged, possibly resulting in a loss of species diversity. Bush-run sheep grazing may be beneficial for plant diversity in dry grassy bush at some stocking rates and regime ...
factsheet snowshoe hare en
... predominantly coniferous (spruce and fir), whereas over large expanses of Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba, the forest is mainly deciduous (aspen and balsam poplar). Snowshoe hares use many forest types. Overall, they prefer areas with a dense understory, or layer of plants below the main canopy ...
... predominantly coniferous (spruce and fir), whereas over large expanses of Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba, the forest is mainly deciduous (aspen and balsam poplar). Snowshoe hares use many forest types. Overall, they prefer areas with a dense understory, or layer of plants below the main canopy ...
Exhibition catalogue coexisting with large carnivores
... with the especial assistance of the Instituto Ecologia Applicata (IEA), Italy, Coordinated Research Projects for the Conservation and Management of Carnivores in Switzerland (KORA), Swizterland and the Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), Norway. The text was written by John Linnell – NIN ...
... with the especial assistance of the Instituto Ecologia Applicata (IEA), Italy, Coordinated Research Projects for the Conservation and Management of Carnivores in Switzerland (KORA), Swizterland and the Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), Norway. The text was written by John Linnell – NIN ...
Wet eucalypt forest and woodland
... From Forest to Fjaeldmark Descriptions of Tasmania’s Vegetation ...
... From Forest to Fjaeldmark Descriptions of Tasmania’s Vegetation ...
Spruce budworm outbreaks and the incidence of vagrancy in
... D. Singer, personal communication in a letter). Because the number of Tennessee Warblers recorded in southern California during the fall of 1985 was not published, and no data on these records were kept (G. McCaskie, personal communication), the number of records from northern California was doubled ...
... D. Singer, personal communication in a letter). Because the number of Tennessee Warblers recorded in southern California during the fall of 1985 was not published, and no data on these records were kept (G. McCaskie, personal communication), the number of records from northern California was doubled ...
The Marine Ecozones of Canada
... Canada's ecosystems. Programs like the Canada connections has taken a broader interpretation of Land Inventory and conferences like Resources . 'our well-being'. Human needs-prosperity, for Tomorrow had already pointed-out that a clean air and water, productive soils, renewable more integrated and l ...
... Canada's ecosystems. Programs like the Canada connections has taken a broader interpretation of Land Inventory and conferences like Resources . 'our well-being'. Human needs-prosperity, for Tomorrow had already pointed-out that a clean air and water, productive soils, renewable more integrated and l ...
Living Things
... Most of the trees in the boreal forest are coniferous trees, trees that produce their seeds in cones and have leaves shaped like needles. Winters in the boreal forest are cold and very snowy, but summers are warm and rainy enough to melt all the snow. ...
... Most of the trees in the boreal forest are coniferous trees, trees that produce their seeds in cones and have leaves shaped like needles. Winters in the boreal forest are cold and very snowy, but summers are warm and rainy enough to melt all the snow. ...
TEMPERATE GRASSLANDS Location Temperate
... WEATHER: Temperatures in this biome vary greatly between summer and winter. The summers are hot and the winters are cold - much colder than Santa Barbara! With cold winters, it’s surprising how hot the grassland summers can get! Sometimes the temperature is more than 100°F (37.8°C). Rain in the temp ...
... WEATHER: Temperatures in this biome vary greatly between summer and winter. The summers are hot and the winters are cold - much colder than Santa Barbara! With cold winters, it’s surprising how hot the grassland summers can get! Sometimes the temperature is more than 100°F (37.8°C). Rain in the temp ...
aboveground biomass and tree diversity of riparian zones in
... forests had the highest basal area whereas the OP riparian buffers hosted the largest number of small trees (Table 1). In the riparian zones, trees (< 10 cm dbh) contributed on average 36.9% of the total stem number (ranging from 26.8% in the OG, 43.1% in the OP and 47.6% in the EA) but only 3.72% o ...
... forests had the highest basal area whereas the OP riparian buffers hosted the largest number of small trees (Table 1). In the riparian zones, trees (< 10 cm dbh) contributed on average 36.9% of the total stem number (ranging from 26.8% in the OG, 43.1% in the OP and 47.6% in the EA) but only 3.72% o ...
Invasion of Norway spruce (Picea abies) and the rise of the boreal
... local establishment at Lake Kirkkolampi in eastern Finland and at Lake Klotjärnen in Sweden and an average spreading rate of 0.2 km year–1 from eastern to western Finland. The rise of PAR values was abrupt at Lakes Orijärvi, Nautajärvi and Klotjärnen and more gradual at Lakes Kirkkolampi and Laihala ...
... local establishment at Lake Kirkkolampi in eastern Finland and at Lake Klotjärnen in Sweden and an average spreading rate of 0.2 km year–1 from eastern to western Finland. The rise of PAR values was abrupt at Lakes Orijärvi, Nautajärvi and Klotjärnen and more gradual at Lakes Kirkkolampi and Laihala ...
biomes travel
... same width. You will fold the brochure between the columns. You will have to make two pages, one for the back side and one for the front side. You may paste these sides together or print them on a 2 sided sheet. c. Include at least three photos, drawings or other types of artwork that help describe ...
... same width. You will fold the brochure between the columns. You will have to make two pages, one for the back side and one for the front side. You may paste these sides together or print them on a 2 sided sheet. c. Include at least three photos, drawings or other types of artwork that help describe ...
Seasonal changes in vertical canopy structure in a
... si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea (37.748717N, 27.148176E, elevation: 260 m; Fig. 1). The mean annual air temperature at the site is 11.5 C, and the mean annual precipitation is 1332 mm. The local climate is a typical temperate climate, with hot, wet summers under the effect of the East Asian mon ...
... si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea (37.748717N, 27.148176E, elevation: 260 m; Fig. 1). The mean annual air temperature at the site is 11.5 C, and the mean annual precipitation is 1332 mm. The local climate is a typical temperate climate, with hot, wet summers under the effect of the East Asian mon ...
Palaeoenvironment at Gravettian Sites in Central Europe with
... possible where frozen soil does not thaw completely over two or more years. The criterion for identifying permafrost presence is the occurrence of frost wedge casts (Weinberger 1954). There is a difference between regions with discontinuous and continuous permafrost. Continuous permafrost, which cov ...
... possible where frozen soil does not thaw completely over two or more years. The criterion for identifying permafrost presence is the occurrence of frost wedge casts (Weinberger 1954). There is a difference between regions with discontinuous and continuous permafrost. Continuous permafrost, which cov ...
VEGETATION TYPES AND FOREST PRODUCTIVITY, WEST PART
... type is best developed in the southern part of the lease where there have been no major fires for 80 or more years. It is the only vegetation type that contains some white spruce stands approaching the present lower limits of merchantable forest in Alberta. ...
... type is best developed in the southern part of the lease where there have been no major fires for 80 or more years. It is the only vegetation type that contains some white spruce stands approaching the present lower limits of merchantable forest in Alberta. ...
In October of 1852, Henry David Thoreau went for a... hemlock forests within and outside the current range of the
... decline in hemlock and beech and increase in birch, oak and red maple since settlement; (2) at the time of European settlement the major forest types and tree species varied geographically: Oak-Hickory forests were abundant in the warmer, lower, southern areas and Northern Hardwoods (maple, beech, b ...
... decline in hemlock and beech and increase in birch, oak and red maple since settlement; (2) at the time of European settlement the major forest types and tree species varied geographically: Oak-Hickory forests were abundant in the warmer, lower, southern areas and Northern Hardwoods (maple, beech, b ...
Action Plan - Environment and Natural Resources
... to be the same subspecies; they differ primarily in ‘lifestyle’. Mountain caribou herd in groups that may number in the thousands and have different seasonal movement patterns. Boreal caribou tend to live in small groups and prefer different habitat types than mountain caribou. COSEWIC – The Committ ...
... to be the same subspecies; they differ primarily in ‘lifestyle’. Mountain caribou herd in groups that may number in the thousands and have different seasonal movement patterns. Boreal caribou tend to live in small groups and prefer different habitat types than mountain caribou. COSEWIC – The Committ ...
BRONZE BIRCH BORER, (Agrilus anxius) BACKGROUND
... spring, mature larvae pupate in oblong cells in the bark, while immature larvae resume feeding. Following the pupal stage, emerging adults chew through the bark leaving a characteristic Dshaped exit hole. The life cycle of the bronze birch borer is one or two years long depending on the geographic l ...
... spring, mature larvae pupate in oblong cells in the bark, while immature larvae resume feeding. Following the pupal stage, emerging adults chew through the bark leaving a characteristic Dshaped exit hole. The life cycle of the bronze birch borer is one or two years long depending on the geographic l ...
Ecological restoration and management in boreal forests
... 4 Ecological management in nemoral broadleaved forests ...............................................................................33 4.1 Nemoral broad–leaved tree species in Finland .................................................................................................................. ...
... 4 Ecological management in nemoral broadleaved forests ...............................................................................33 4.1 Nemoral broad–leaved tree species in Finland .................................................................................................................. ...
Master`s Project: An Ecological Assessment of Merck Forest
... only minor interruptions of development will allow species to move and respond to a new set of climatic conditions. The combination of topographic variation, diversity of natural communities, and habitat connectivity are significant in measuring Merck Forest’s impact within the conserved lands matri ...
... only minor interruptions of development will allow species to move and respond to a new set of climatic conditions. The combination of topographic variation, diversity of natural communities, and habitat connectivity are significant in measuring Merck Forest’s impact within the conserved lands matri ...
Taiga

Taiga (/ˈtaɪɡə/; Russian: тайга́; IPA: [tɐjˈɡa]; from Turkic) also known as boreal forest or snow forest, is a biome characterized by coniferous forests consisting mostly of pines, spruces and larches.The taiga is the world's largest terrestrial biome. In North America it covers most of inland Canada and Alaska as well as parts of the extreme northern continental United States (northern Minnesota through the Upper Peninsula of Michigan to Upstate New York and northern New England), where it is known as the Northwoods. In Eurasia, it covers most of Sweden, Finland, much of Norway, some lowland/coastal areas of Iceland, much of Russia from Karelia in the west to the Pacific Ocean (including much of Siberia), and areas of northern Kazakhstan, northern Mongolia, and northern Japan (on the island of Hokkaidō). However, the main tree species, the length of the growing season and summer temperatures vary. For example, the taiga of North America mostly consists of spruces; Scandinavian and Finnish taiga consists of a mix of spruce, pines and birch; Russian taiga has spruces, pines and larches depending on the region, while the Eastern Siberian taiga is a vast larch forest.A different use of the term taiga is often encountered in the English language, with ""boreal forest"" used in the United States and Canada to refer to only the more southerly part of the biome, while ""taiga"" is used to describe the more barren areas of the northernmost part of the biome approaching the tree line and the tundra biome. Hoffman (1958) discusses the origin of this differential use in North America and why it is an inappropriate differentiation of the Russian term. Although at high elevations taiga grades into alpine tundra through Krummholz, it is not an alpine biome only like subalpine forest, and much of taiga is lowlands.