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The Jovian Planets
The Jovian Planets

... • Class average was 79.5% • This is the highest average I’ve ever had on any ASTR 100 exam Wonderful job! • Exams will be handed back in your sections • Don’t let up; next exam has more concepts and is likely to be tougher ...
The Terrestrial Planets
The Terrestrial Planets

... Spokes in Saturn’s Rings • Persistent radial features called spokes are sometimes seen in Saturn’s rings. • These do not rotate in a Keplerian fashion. • These are probably due to microscopic dust particles that are electrically charged and trapped by Saturn’s magnetic field. ...
Pluto
Pluto

... • Pluto’s orbit has an effect on it’s atmosphere. • Pluto’s orbit is highly inclined, which causes Pluto to actually become closer to the sun than Neptune at a certain point in it’s orbit. • Pluto is far from the sun it’s gases in the atmosphere freeze and when it is closer the surface melts releasi ...
Safety criteria for flying E
Safety criteria for flying E

... Mars or Venus [6]. By rendezvous we mean that the spacecraft’s heliocentric orbit coincides with the heliocentric orbit of the planet, so that in the planet’s frame of reference the orbit is parabolic. It is possible to use E-sail propulsion to change the parabolic orbit into a bound elliptic or ci ...
SR 52(9) 29-32
SR 52(9) 29-32

... Pluto. Pluto became the ninth planet destination at a breakneck was re-classified as a dwarf planet. Other of the Solar System. It was found to go than Pluto, four other dwarf planets are speed of 48,000 kilometres round the Sun once every 248 Earth years, officially recognised in our with its dista ...
Updated IAA RAS Planetary Ephemerides
Updated IAA RAS Planetary Ephemerides

... precision numerical ephemerides of planets (Akim et al., 1986) were created as a result of the research carried out at the Institute of Applied Mathematics, the Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics and the Space Flight Control Center, and the Institute of Theoretical Astronomy, where N. I ...
Document
Document

A Scale Model Solar System - Journey through the Universe
A Scale Model Solar System - Journey through the Universe

... Solar System Object Sizes and Distances Sizes and distances of Solar System objects are shown in Table 1 below. Distances are given in Astronomical Units (AU). One AU is the average distance from the Sun to the Earth––149.6 million km (or 93.0 million miles). Note the wide variation among the distan ...
Comets- Visitors from the Frozen Edge of the Solar System
Comets- Visitors from the Frozen Edge of the Solar System

... There are have been many spectacular comets throughout history; on average we are visited by what is termed a ‘great comet’ about three times a century. This appellation is saved for those comets that reach exceptional brightness (sometimes so much that they are visible during the day); there are re ...
Orbits
Orbits

... The various types of orbits can describe the orbital energy and the orbital shape (eccentricity mostly), or by reference orbit orientation, orbital period or planetary surface coverage for the orbiting satellites Communication, remote sensing, and surveillance all require specific orientation throug ...
Chapter 9: Asteroids, Comets, and Dwarf Planets: Their Nature
Chapter 9: Asteroids, Comets, and Dwarf Planets: Their Nature

The 11th Sci-Tech Talk in English
The 11th Sci-Tech Talk in English

... In 2006, at the 26th General Assembly, the IAU officially defined a planet Orbits around the sun (or another star) Has enough gravity to be spherical (-ish) Needs to have cleared the neighbourhood of its orbit Pluto was declared a ‘dwarf planet’. ...
Pluto, Charon & the Plutons
Pluto, Charon & the Plutons

... • Resonant KBOs: are found in resonances with Neptune, mostly at the 3:2 resonance - just like Pluto - and make up about 35% of the KBOs population. They’re often called Plutinos. • Scattered KBOs: are on large highly eccentric and inclined orbits. They’re on very distant orbits - out as a few 100 A ...
A two-stage formation process for the Oort comet cloud and its
A two-stage formation process for the Oort comet cloud and its

... Following the calculations presented above, between 0.15 M⊕ and 0.43 M⊕ should be deposited in the outer cloud by expansion of the innermost cloud over about 4 Gyr through the peturbations of passing stars. In addition, the giant planets deposit some of the material from the disc outside Neptune in ...
A Scale Model Solar System
A Scale Model Solar System

CH6.Ast1001.F13.EDS
CH6.Ast1001.F13.EDS

... Jupiter/Saturn; much larger than Earth • Made of H/He gas and hydrogen compounds (H2O, NH3, CH4) • Extreme axis tilt • Moons and rings Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
Chapter12.2
Chapter12.2

... • Much smaller than the terrestrial or jovian planets • Not a gas giant like other outer planets • Has an icy composition like a comet • Has a very elliptical, inclined orbit • Has more in common with comets than with the eight major planets © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
Saturn - Heroku
Saturn - Heroku

... and physical characteristics of saturn saturn s orbit lies between those of jupiter and uranus its mean, cassini the grand finale overview - a short animated video describing cassini s grand finale download on the final orbit cassini will plunge into saturn s atmosphere sending back new and, the pla ...
The Cosmic Perspective Asteroids, Comets, and Dwarf Planets
The Cosmic Perspective Asteroids, Comets, and Dwarf Planets

... •  Much smaller than the terrestrial or jovian planets •  Not a gas giant like other outer planets •  Has an icy composition like a comet •  Has a very elliptical, inclined orbit •  Has more in common with comets than with the eight major planets ...
INPOP06. A new numerical planetary ephemeris
INPOP06. A new numerical planetary ephemeris

... error in the computation of the Moon longitude after 100 years are computed for various step sizes by comparison with a very accurate solution obtained with the ODEX numerical integrator in quadruple precision and internal error set to 1E-28 (Hairer et al. 1993). Integrating in quadruple precision w ...
CH8.Ast1001.F13.EDS
CH8.Ast1001.F13.EDS

... • Others have ring particles that are smaller and darker than Saturn’s. ...
Lect10-1001-10-22-07..
Lect10-1001-10-22-07..

... it. Therefore its gravitational attraction tends to speed up the orbital motion of these ring particles. As the ring particles begin to orbit faster, they experience a greater centrifugal force away from the planet, and they therefore move to more distant orbits. The outer moon shown orbits slower t ...
Asteroids - Elements Magazine
Asteroids - Elements Magazine

... ellipse), and the inclination with respect to the ecliptic plane. Most asteroids have orbits that are more eccentric and more inclined (in general, up to 30°) than those of the planets. Telescope photometric observations provide information on the rotation of asteroids. While most have a regular rot ...
an Educator`s GuidE - Museum of Science, Boston
an Educator`s GuidE - Museum of Science, Boston

1 Dynamos in Planets
1 Dynamos in Planets

... the core. However, not all this jump releases useful energy for the dynamo. There are two parts contributing (i) due to release of light material, and (ii) due to contraction on solidification. The estimates of Roberts et al. (2002), with the age of the inner core taken as 1.2 Gyrs, suggest that the ...
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Nice model



The Nice model (/ˈniːs/) is a scenario for the dynamical evolution of the Solar System. It is named for the location of the Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, where it was initially developed, in Nice, France. It proposes the migration of the giant planets from an initial compact configuration into their present positions, long after the dissipation of the initial protoplanetary gas disk. In this way, it differs from earlier models of the Solar System's formation. This planetary migration is used in dynamical simulations of the Solar System to explain historical events including the Late Heavy Bombardment of the inner Solar System, the formation of the Oort cloud, and the existence of populations of small Solar System bodies including the Kuiper belt, the Neptune and Jupiter Trojans, and the numerous resonant trans-Neptunian objects dominated by Neptune. Its success at reproducing many of the observed features of the Solar System means that it is widely accepted as the current most realistic model of the Solar System's early evolution, though it is not universally favoured among planetary scientists. One of its limitations is reproducing the outer-system satellites and the Kuiper belt (see below).
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