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February 2012
February 2012

... Mars offers especially curious behavior for the next couple months as the planet will execute a "retrograde loop" in the constellation of Leo the Lion. The word "planets" literally means "wanderers". In our view of the sky, planets appear to move or "wander" smoothly from one constellation to the ne ...
Tutorial 6
Tutorial 6

... If a body is more than 259,000 km from the earth, it is attracted more strongly by the Sun than by the earth (as you can verify by applying the inverse square law of universal gravity to the two-body earth-Moon system and to the Sun-Moon system). The average distance from the earth to the Moon is 38 ...
Explanations to selected mc
Explanations to selected mc

... the longest, the average speed during this time interval may be low if the planet comes far from the Sun, so the distance traveled may not be the largest. 4. (a) 1.5 x 109 km = 1.5 x 1012 / 1.50 x 1011 = 10 AU 1.4 x 109 km = 1.4 x 1012 / 1.50 x 1012 = 9.33 AU (b) Semimajor axis = (10 + 9.33) / 2 = 9 ...
Chapter 7
Chapter 7

... • Asteroids are small, rocky bodies that orbit the Sun much like planets, but they are much smaller than planets. • The asteroid belt exists between Mars and Jupiter where most of these objects exist. • Some asteroids also exist in the Kuiper belt. ...
Directed Reading A
Directed Reading A

... SECTION: THE INNER PLANETS 1. B 2. The inner planets are smaller, denser, ...
Ch. 28 Sec. 1
Ch. 28 Sec. 1

... C. Debris ...
The Planets
The Planets

... The Inner Planets, continued • Earth has ideal conditions for living creatures. – Earth is the only planet known to harbor life. • hydrosphere: the portion of Earth that is water • The atmosphere protects Earth from radiation. – Earth’s atmosphere is 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and 1% carbon dioxide a ...
Chapter 29 Our Solar System
Chapter 29 Our Solar System

... • the inner planets move faster in their orbits than the outer planets, • giving the appearance from Earth that some planets move in a retrograde motion. (http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/Images/people/Copernicus.gif ) ...
PHYSICS DEPARTMENT Syllabus: Phys 200 (3 cr
PHYSICS DEPARTMENT Syllabus: Phys 200 (3 cr

Blank Jeopardy - Iroquois Central School District
Blank Jeopardy - Iroquois Central School District

... Porosity remains constant ...
ppt
ppt

... ~ several as large as Mars The large ones got incorporated into Venus and Earth. Heating => gravitational separation => chemical differentiation ...
Astronomy Quiz 2
Astronomy Quiz 2

... 9. The objects people refer to as shooting stars are often meteors burning up in Earth’s atmosphere. If a meteor does not burn up but strikes Earth, it is called a. An asteroid c. A meteoroid b. A meteorite d. A satellite 10. Rocky bodies that orbit between Mars and Jupiter are _______________. a. ...
Same and Different - Passport to Knowledge
Same and Different - Passport to Knowledge

... *Terrestrial objects: includes the rocky planets Earth, Mercury, Venus, Mars and icy Pluto, Earth’s Moon and the moons of other planets such as Jupiter’s mini-solar system of large satellites, as well as comets, and asteroids—all composed of solid matter. This Activity is a challenging Compare and C ...
The Earth in Space - Scholastic New Zealand
The Earth in Space - Scholastic New Zealand

... far depths of space. They don’t survive for long in the inner solar system—they melt like a snowman on a hot day! The ancient Greeks thought comets were stars with long flowing hair, and the word ‘comet’ comes from the Greek word meaning ‘hair’. ...
Chapter 4 Gravitation and the Waltz of the Planets
Chapter 4 Gravitation and the Waltz of the Planets

... planets orbit the Sun? 4. How did Tycho Brahe attempt to test the ideas of Copernicus? 5. What paths do the planets follows as they move around the Sun? 6. What fundamental laws of nature explain the motions of objects on Earth as well as the motions of the planets? 7. Why don’t the planets fall int ...
A glimpse at the formation of our Solar System
A glimpse at the formation of our Solar System

... was gaseous in the inner regions, it was solid ice beyond a certain radius called the “snow line”. Beyond this radius, the presence of ice with the stony material enhanced the growth of planets: planets formed below the snow line never exceeded the mass of the Earth, whereas outer planets reached te ...
The Earth - TeacherWeb
The Earth - TeacherWeb

... The Earth rotates on its axis. When the side is facing the sun it is day and when it is facing away from the sun it is night. ...
Ch. 25.3 The Inner Solar System (pages 803 – 809)
Ch. 25.3 The Inner Solar System (pages 803 – 809)

... 3. Which inner planet has the longest revolution period? How long is it? Mars; 1.8 years 4. Which inner planet has days that are a close match to our Earth days? Mars Mercury 5. What are surface temperatures like on Mercury? Why is that? Extremely hot or extremely cold; It has no atmosphere to block ...
The Planets - Teacherworld.com
The Planets - Teacherworld.com

... comes from the Romans, who named it after the Roman god, Mercury ...
Solar System Information
Solar System Information

... Currently there are 5 dwarf planets: Ceres, Pluto, Haumea, Makemake, and Eris. ...
FINISH COPYING THIS INTO YOUR NOTES
FINISH COPYING THIS INTO YOUR NOTES

... He attempted to combine it with the Ptolemaic model. He proposed that the five known planets revolved around the sun, which, along with those planets, revolved around the earth each year. The stars, then, revolved around the Earth, which was immobile. Tycho Brahe’s first contributions to astronom ...
Terestialplanets
Terestialplanets

... the fixed stars, that’s why they are called planets (greek: wanderers) • Due to the planet’s movement in their orbit, and Earth’s orbital motion, this additional motion – the apparent motion of the planet as seen from Earth - looks complicated. ...
Comparative Planetology
Comparative Planetology

... are needed to see this picture. ...
Test#2
Test#2

... 16. What is the process of accretion? a) Growth of an object by the accumulation of matter. b) The breakup of large objects by violent collisions with other similar-sized objects. c) The period of time during which the Sun swept away all the excess material in the solar nebula. d) It is the process ...
Observation & Inference - East Hanover Schools Online
Observation & Inference - East Hanover Schools Online

... which planets are the gas planets? What are three of their primary differences? The terrestrial planets are made of rock, smaller, closer together, do not have rings, and are closer to the sun. ...
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Orrery



An orrery is a mechanical model of the solar system that illustrates or predicts the relative positions and motions of the planets and moons, usually according to the heliocentric model. It may also represent the relative sizes of these bodies; but since accurate scaling is often not practical due to the actual large ratio differences, a subdued approximation may be used instead. Though the Greeks had working planetaria, the first orrery that was a planetarium of the modern era was produced in 1704, and one was presented to Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery — whence came the name. They are typically driven by a clockwork mechanism with a globe representing the Sun at the centre, and with a planet at the end of each of the arms.
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