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UC Irvine FOCUS! - UCI Center for Educational Partnerships
UC Irvine FOCUS! - UCI Center for Educational Partnerships

... (3) What is the relationship between a planet’s distance from the sun and it’s orbital period around the sun? (4) What is the difference between a “light year” and an “astronomical unit” and when should each be used? (5) Why was Pluto changed to the “dwarf planet” designation? EXTEND  Students can ...
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... Moon, undergoes a series of phases as seen from Earth. In the Ptolemaic (geocentric) model, Venus would be seen in only new or crescent phases. However, as Galileo observed, Venus is seen in all phases, which agrees with the Copernican model as shown. ...
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Solar System Notes - Miller`s Science Classroom
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... rotates toward the east, which is why the Sun “sets” in the west. Interestingly, Venus rotates in the opposite direction of Earth, and Uranus is turned on its side so its rotation is at approximately a 90º angle to that of Earth. A few moons and other small bodies in our solar system also turn clock ...
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Orrery



An orrery is a mechanical model of the solar system that illustrates or predicts the relative positions and motions of the planets and moons, usually according to the heliocentric model. It may also represent the relative sizes of these bodies; but since accurate scaling is often not practical due to the actual large ratio differences, a subdued approximation may be used instead. Though the Greeks had working planetaria, the first orrery that was a planetarium of the modern era was produced in 1704, and one was presented to Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery — whence came the name. They are typically driven by a clockwork mechanism with a globe representing the Sun at the centre, and with a planet at the end of each of the arms.
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