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Standard 4: Earth in Space
Standard 4: Earth in Space

... comets, asteroids, planets, and their respective satellites, most of which orbit the Sun on a plane called the ecliptic. The planets in our Solar System revolve in the same direction around the Sun in elliptical orbits that are very close to being in the same plane. Most planets rotate in the same d ...
What Is a Planet?
What Is a Planet?

... dominate its orbital zone by flinging smaller bodies away, sweeping them up in direct collisions, or holding them in stable orbits. According to basic orbital physics, the likelihood that a massive body will deflect a smaller one from its neighborhood within the age of the solar system is roughly prop ...
K-3 Planetarium Lesson: Our Skies
K-3 Planetarium Lesson: Our Skies

... We often don’t see other stars or planets in the summertime because the sun brightens our sky. The stars are still there, we just can’t see them. Talk about today’s view of the sky. Change to a dark sky. If it is already dark because it is winter, change to the current view. If it is light out becau ...
Chapter 22.1
Chapter 22.1

... • Two measurements for rotation: 1. Mean solar day is the time interval from one noon to the next, about 24 hours. 2. Sidereal day is the time it takes for Earth to make one complete rotation (360º) with respect to a star other than the sun—23 hours, ...
How many stars are visible to the naked eye in the night sky?
How many stars are visible to the naked eye in the night sky?

... Since the Canadian Astronaut Program was established in 1983, twelve Canadians have been selected to become astronauts. Currently there are two active Canadian Astronauts. They are: LieutenantColonel Jeremy Hansen and Dr. David SaintJacques. ...
Habitable Planets Webquest
Habitable Planets Webquest

Extrasolar planets Topics to be covered Planets and brown dwarfs
Extrasolar planets Topics to be covered Planets and brown dwarfs

... • Direct detection is the only way to tell what these planets are made of and whether there's water or oxygen in their atmospheres. • But most known exoplanets are impossible to see with current technology • Two reasons why: – known exoplanets are too dim ...
ORIGIN OF THE GREEK CONSTELLATIONS
ORIGIN OF THE GREEK CONSTELLATIONS

... Blue light skimming through our atmosphere is almost all scattered away Red light skimming through our atmosphere gets through but is bent by refraction Someone standing on the Moon during a lunar eclipse will see a ring of red light all around the edge of the Earth -- all the world’s sunsets and su ...
Chapter 2 User`s Guide to the Sky
Chapter 2 User`s Guide to the Sky

... The previous chapter took you on a cosmic zoom through space and time. That quick preview sets the stage for the drama to come. In this chapter you can view the sky from Earth with your own eyes, and as you do, consider four important questions: •How do astronomers name stars and compare their brigh ...
Physics 111 Exam 2 Fall 2016 Multiple Choice. Choose the one
Physics 111 Exam 2 Fall 2016 Multiple Choice. Choose the one

... C) They reveal that the solar system once contained 10 planets. D) They reveal that meteorites are much older than the comets and planets. E) They reveal that the early solar system consisted mostly of hydrogen and helium gas. Answer: A 11) Compared to the distance between Earth and Mars, the distan ...
Week two: The Sun (pdf, 3.9 MB)
Week two: The Sun (pdf, 3.9 MB)

... T drops from 15 million K to 1.5 million K it takes an average of 171,000 years for gamma rays from the core of the Sun to leave the radiation zone ...
Lecture 2: The Sun and the Heliophysics
Lecture 2: The Sun and the Heliophysics

... T drops from 15 million K to 1.5 million K it takes an average of 171,000 years for gamma rays from the core of the Sun to leave the radiation zone ...
The Milky Way - Computer Science Technology
The Milky Way - Computer Science Technology

Lec37
Lec37

... At this speed, the runner is in a circular orbit right above the surface r=RE. What time is required  for the runner to make a single circumference or orbit?  ...
Introducing Astronomy
Introducing Astronomy

... Betelgeuse (α Orionis) R.A.: 5 hours, 55’, ...
Ali - SUPARCO
Ali - SUPARCO

... Saturn is the sixth planet in the solar system, and is undoubtedly the most beautiful one. Being one of the five planets to be visible to the naked eye, it's been amazing us ever since we gazed into the sky. It grabbed the attention of many ancient civilizations like Greeks, Babylonians and Romans a ...
Fun Fact: Venus rotates backward compared with mist other planets
Fun Fact: Venus rotates backward compared with mist other planets

... The Sun The sun is in the center of the solar system. It is also, the biggest object in the solar system. The sun is one of the many, many stars in the universe. ...
PPT
PPT

... Age of oldest Moon rocks = 4.5 billion years Age of oldest meteorites (meteoroids that survive the plunge to Earth) = 4.56 billion years ...
How the Solar System formed
How the Solar System formed

... Age of oldest Earth rocks = 4 billion years Age of oldest Moon rocks = 4.5 billion years Age of oldest meteorites (meteoroids that survive the plunge to Earth) = 4.56 billion years ...
Testing
Testing

... • Gravitational Lensing: Mass bends light in a special way when a star with planets passes in front of another star. • Features in Dust Disks: Gaps, waves, or ripples in disks of dusty gas around stars can indicate presence of planets. ...
ppt
ppt

... In our discussions of habitable zones we’ve seen that the greenhouse effect can make the habitable zone quite large Increasing luminosity as the star ages drives the HZ outward Other than Earth could other terrestrial planets have haboured life (however primitive)? ...
Universal Gravitation
Universal Gravitation

... (Creepy looking guy to the right) Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe (1546-1601) spent years cataloguing the stars and planets with great accuracy. His assistant Johannes Kepler (1571-1630) put his observations to good use. He developed three important laws of astronomy. His first law describes the shape ...
Rocky Planets Gas Giants
Rocky Planets Gas Giants

... The purpose of a refracting telescope is to collect light from distant objects. All refracting telescopes are the same. It works just like a magnifying glass. It is made up of lenses. As light passes through the lens, it is refracted (this means the light is bent). It has two lenses. The first is th ...
Exploring the Universe
Exploring the Universe

... • When the moon is new, the side that is facing you is dark, so you can’t see it. ...
Astronomy 100  Name(s):
Astronomy 100 Name(s):

... Once The Sky is open, go to Data → Location and confirm the location is Seattle, Washington (if not, you can choose this from the predefined list). Next go to Data → Time and set the time for 9 p.m. tonight. If you have time, you may wish to play with some of the following controls: on the second li ...
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Orrery



An orrery is a mechanical model of the solar system that illustrates or predicts the relative positions and motions of the planets and moons, usually according to the heliocentric model. It may also represent the relative sizes of these bodies; but since accurate scaling is often not practical due to the actual large ratio differences, a subdued approximation may be used instead. Though the Greeks had working planetaria, the first orrery that was a planetarium of the modern era was produced in 1704, and one was presented to Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery — whence came the name. They are typically driven by a clockwork mechanism with a globe representing the Sun at the centre, and with a planet at the end of each of the arms.
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