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Earth, Sun, and Moon
Earth, Sun, and Moon

... A scale model shows the sizes of the planets and other objects in the solar system in comparison to one another. For example, if Earth were scaled down to the size of a baseball, the Moon would be the size of a cherry pit. What object do you think could represent the size of the Sun? ...
Lunar Eclipse
Lunar Eclipse

... Tidal Locking (Phase Locking) Tidal locking is normal. Objects that are tidally locked: Moon to Earth Phobos and Deimos to Mars Most of Jupiter and Saturn's Moons. Pluto and Charon Probably Neptune's and Uranus's moons (not enough data) Mercury to the Sun ...
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034

... 14. Find roughly the distance of a star whose parallax is 0.5” given that parallax of the sun is 9” and the earth’s radius is 4000 miles. 15. Prove that equation of time vanishes four times a year. 16. Define sidereal month and synodic month of the moon and find the relation between them. 17. Compar ...
5th Grade Questions
5th Grade Questions

... 22. Name one nonrenewable natural resource. ...
PHYS178 2008 week 11 part-1
PHYS178 2008 week 11 part-1

a moon with atmosphere  - University of Iowa Astrophysics
a moon with atmosphere - University of Iowa Astrophysics

... an atmosphere. Known to be about twice the mass and about 50 percent larger in diameter ...
The Possibility of Extraterrestrial Life in Our Solar System and on
The Possibility of Extraterrestrial Life in Our Solar System and on

... there is nothing to rule it out. ...
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe

... • A light year (ly) is the distance light travels in a year – About 1016 m (~6 trillion miles) • Speed of light is 3  108 m/sec or 186,000 mi/sec ...
How Long is a Day on Mercury and Venus?
How Long is a Day on Mercury and Venus?

... Venus rotates “backwards” compared to the other planets (though Uranus and Pluto orbit on their sides, meaning that their axis of rotation is nearly in the ecliptic plane). By “backwards” we mean that if from a certain view, Venus orbits counterclockwise with respect to the Sun, then it rotates cloc ...
Jovian Planet Systems
Jovian Planet Systems

... • A storm twice as wide as Earth • But unlike typical storms on Earth, it is a high-pressure storm • You can tell this by considering the “Coriolis effect” ...
Solar System
Solar System

... At the center of the Solar System is the Sun. This is but one of billions of stars in the sky, but it is important to us because it gives us warmth and energy to use. There are many worlds that are near the Sun, and each of them are as different as you can possibly imagine. All of these worlds that ...
High School Lab Earth Science Standards
High School Lab Earth Science Standards

... galaxies, and the universe over time. As a basis for understanding this concept students will know: a. The solar system is located in an outer edge of the disc-shaped Milky Way galaxy, which spans 100,000 light years. b. Galaxies are made of billions of stars and comprise most of the visible mass of ...
tremaine_lecture_1
tremaine_lecture_1

... accurate predictions for the positions of the planets can only be made for 1% of the age of the solar system; for longer times we can only make statistical statements about the future Pierre-Simon Laplace (1749-1827): “an intelligence knowing, at a given instant of time, all forces acting in nature ...
Physics 20 Lesson 23 Orbits and Satellites
Physics 20 Lesson 23 Orbits and Satellites

... Kepler gave no explanation of why planets go around the sun. His laws are only descriptive. However, Sir Isaac Newton provided the explanation for why the moon, Earth, Sun, planets and stars moved and behaved as they did. Newton was able to explain Kepler’s three laws of planetary motion. He reasone ...
The Star
The Star

... It was, I think, the apparent incongruity of my position that cause most amusement among the crew. In vain I pointed to my three papers in the Astrophysical Journal, my five in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. I would remind them that my order has long been famous for its scien ...
May 2016 - Faculty
May 2016 - Faculty

... Close Mars Opposition and Mercury Crosses the Sun We have two relatively unique astronomical events that will take place in May 2016. The first of these events is the transit of planet Mercury across the face of the sun on May 9th. The transit will begin early in the morning on this day at 7:12 a.m. ...
Chapter 15 The Formation of Planetary Systems
Chapter 15 The Formation of Planetary Systems

... •! The solar system is orderly, not random; yet strong evidence for catastrophic collisions. Need formation theory that explains this. •! Condensation theory is the current favorite—large cloud of interstellar gas and dust starts to collapse, the Sun forms at the center, residual gas and dust remain ...
Nov 2017 - What`s Out Tonight?
Nov 2017 - What`s Out Tonight?

... An Open Cluster is a group of several to hundreds of stars The planets are best observed with a telescope using magnifithat were born out of the same nebula cloud. A group often forms cations from 50x to 200x. The five naked-eye planets are Mera pretty pattern. The Pleiades and Praesepe are great ex ...
SDO | solar dynamics observatory
SDO | solar dynamics observatory

... Instruct students to find the spot around earth’s orbit where their birthday would be located. Remind them that Earth rotates counterclockwise and where they decided that the summer and winter solstices are located. Optional: Place signs for the months around the room in the correct spot. Add zodiac ...
PPT - UBC
PPT - UBC

... Polaris is currently within 1 degree of pole. Where will it be in 13,000 years? Same effect causes 50.3”/year westward motion of vernal equinox - use tropical year for calendar. J2000 is reference (Jan 1, 2000 noon at Greenwich) ...
Chapter 15 The Formation of Planetary Systems
Chapter 15 The Formation of Planetary Systems

... A substantial fraction of stars that have been measured have planets around them of the sort that can now be detected. They are mostly gas giants like Jupiter, but closer to star. Why didn’t our Jupiter migrate? Nearly all of these have been discovered using the radial velocity method. This method ( ...
Feb 2017 - What`s Out Tonight?
Feb 2017 - What`s Out Tonight?

... An Open Cluster is a group of several to hundreds of stars The planets are best observed with a telescope using magnifithat were born out of the same nebula cloud. A group often forms cations from 50x to 200x. The five naked-eye planets are Mera pretty pattern. The Pleiades and Praesepe are great ex ...
Lesson 2_Going Solar - UCAR Center for Science Education
Lesson 2_Going Solar - UCAR Center for Science Education

... I’ll mention that after math, we’ll be cooking using the sun. Guided Practice or Discovery: I will discuss how units of measurement are important, and review what those units are I will say that I am sure that students will be able to use units accurately to be able to answer some questions about th ...
Post-class version
Post-class version

... Not only is this a lot of energy, but the Sun has been shining this way for a long time. • Life on Earth for at least 2.5 billion years (evidence: fossil bacterial colonies with this radioisotope age) implies roughly constant solar luminosity during that time. • Physical law: conservation of energy. ...
Medium and Large Icy Worlds - Moon-Edu
Medium and Large Icy Worlds - Moon-Edu

... planets have moons. Only Mercury and Venus do not have moons. • Moons vary in size, in composition, and in many other ways. ...
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Orrery



An orrery is a mechanical model of the solar system that illustrates or predicts the relative positions and motions of the planets and moons, usually according to the heliocentric model. It may also represent the relative sizes of these bodies; but since accurate scaling is often not practical due to the actual large ratio differences, a subdued approximation may be used instead. Though the Greeks had working planetaria, the first orrery that was a planetarium of the modern era was produced in 1704, and one was presented to Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery — whence came the name. They are typically driven by a clockwork mechanism with a globe representing the Sun at the centre, and with a planet at the end of each of the arms.
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