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... 5. What do you think would happen if Earth’s axis did not tilt? Would Earth still experience the seasons? Draw a diagram to help you explain. If Earth’s axis was not tilted, places would not experience the seasons. All places on Earth would receive constant daylight. Days would not get shorter or lo ...
In class Review Notes(5-20-14)
In class Review Notes(5-20-14)

... Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars ...
The Planets - Guild of Students
The Planets - Guild of Students

... Saturn is the least dense of the planets; its specific gravity (0.7) is less than that of water. Like Jupiter, Saturn is about 75% hydrogen and 25% helium with traces of water, methane, ammonia and "rock", similar to the composition of the primordial Solar Nebula from which the solar system was form ...
Timescales of stellar evolution 1. Dynamical time scale Measure of
Timescales of stellar evolution 1. Dynamical time scale Measure of

... Measure of the time scale on which a star would expand or contract if the balance between pressure gradients and gravity was suddenly disrupted (same as free-fall time scale): characteristic radius R t dyn≡ ...
The Solar System
The Solar System

... When moon is closer the tides are higher and vice versa Tides occur twice a day high tides are 24h 50 m apart Tides can also be affected by moon angular height above the equator, local geography of the coastline, topography of the ocean floor, depth of the water, Average tide is 1 meter Bay of fundy ...
Document
Document

The most important questions to study for the exam
The most important questions to study for the exam

... 6. The main reason for the seasonal effects at mid-latitudes on the Earth is • the tilt of the spin axis of the Earth to its orbital plane, resulting in a change in the angle of incidence of solar radiation on the Earth's surface as the it orbits around the Sun. • the variation in the distance betwe ...
ASTR100 Homework #5 Solutions Chapter 11 #29, 31 Due
ASTR100 Homework #5 Solutions Chapter 11 #29, 31 Due

... Hydrogen into Helium via the Proton-Proton Chain. During this process the Sun will lose mass and radiate it away as energy. When the sun was born the percentages were about 94% hydrogen and 4% Helium, but now we can expect the percent of Hydrogen still available for fusion is closer to 60%. Don’t wo ...
here - Stargazers Club
here - Stargazers Club

... Video - Habitable Exoplanets - Scientists use Radial Velocity (the Wobble method) to find exoplanets Exoplanets are extra solar planets, planets outside our solar system Wobble method - an orbiting planet will pull on its star, causing it to wobble as it rotates. We can detect this wiggle in the lig ...
Sun Lecture
Sun Lecture

...  The Sun is currently converting 4.3 million metric tones of mass into energy each second.  How long can the Sun maintain this rate of mass loss? Simple answer: ____________________________ More accurate answer: 10 Billion years. The moral of the story: The Sun has a limited lifetime because it is ...
What`s Up - April 2016
What`s Up - April 2016

... name meaning the ‘solitary one’, as there are no other bright stars near it. At about 40 times the diameter of the sun and 400 times as bright, Alphard is one of the ‘bright giants’ in our neighbourhood. But our ‘neighbourhood’ is rather large. Alphard is 11 million times as far away from us as our ...
The Moon was born about 4.5 billion years ago
The Moon was born about 4.5 billion years ago

... time that it takes for the Moon to make a full turn around its axis. It takes about 27 earth days for the Moon to spin around itself once. Which means that a ‘daytime’ on the Moon lasts for about 13 and a half earth days, followed by 13 and a half earth days of ‘night time’. The side of the Moon fac ...
Worksheet Answers
Worksheet Answers

... First astronomer Percival Lowell but didn’t formally documented as a discovery until Clyde Tombaugh took over after him. Charon is ½ of size of Pluto – binary planets Nix and Hydra are about 100 miles diameter and Kerberos and Styx are about 15 miles diameter. An area outside of solar system includi ...
Exploring the Solar System Jeopardy!
Exploring the Solar System Jeopardy!

... Fun In The Sun: 500 Earth completes a full rotation around the sun every 24 hours. During this time, the region near the equator will experience this many hours of daylight and darkness ...
new mercury - stmarysroom52010
new mercury - stmarysroom52010

... A new mission of the Bepi Colombo is due to launch between 2010 and 2012; the mission will consist of two identical orbiters and for the first time possibly a launcher. ...
Solar System 4 - Make Me Genius
Solar System 4 - Make Me Genius

... Earth is our home planet. It is the only planet known in our solar system that has life. Over six billion people live on Earth. Some facts are well known. For instance, Earth is the third planet from the sun and is the fifth largest planet. ...
American Scientist - Lunar and Planetary Laboratory
American Scientist - Lunar and Planetary Laboratory

... belt have their orbits locked in a stable 2:3 mean-motion resonance with Neptune. They orbit the Sun twice for every three orbits of this planet. Such objects are called plutinos, after Pluto, the first one discovered. Some of them, including Pluto, cross inside the orbit of Neptune, but the geometr ...
Toys Watch the Sky
Toys Watch the Sky

... crater day Earth gas Jupiter light ...
The Electromagnetic Spectrum
The Electromagnetic Spectrum

... much larger than once believed. • Then it was discovered that the Sun is not in the middle of our own galaxy. • It was thought be constant, made of a pure substance with no internal structures. ...
Paper 57 - The Origin of Urantia
Paper 57 - The Origin of Urantia

... was drawn from the sun to become independent circulating bodies in surrounding space. This situation developed for about five hundred thousand years until Angona made its closest approach to the sun; whereupon the sun, in conjunction with one of its periodic internal convulsions, experienced a parti ...
Teacher Checklist - Troup County Schools
Teacher Checklist - Troup County Schools

... the same again about every four weeks. c. Demonstrate the revolution of the earth around the sun and the earth’s tilt to explain the seasonal changes. Prior Learning: This is new learning.  Describe how the Earth’s tilt on its axis as it orbits the sun causes seasonal changes to occur on Earth.  D ...
Structure of the Solar System - Beck-Shop
Structure of the Solar System - Beck-Shop

... the circumspheres and inspheres of the five regular polyhedra (cube, tetrahedron, dodecahedron, icosahedron, and octahedron). Kepler believed that the widths of these shells were related to the orbital eccentricities. This is illustrated in Fig. 1.1 for the outer solar system. He also developed a sim ...
slides
slides

... The friend says it is 4PM according to local Greenwich solar time. Since one day is 24 hours long, one hour of time difference corresponds to 15° of longitude difference. So his longitude is 4x15 = 60⁰ West. ...
Al-Bīrunī And The Planet Mercury
Al-Bīrunī And The Planet Mercury

Chapter 17 Packet Pages
Chapter 17 Packet Pages

... 15. How will the constellations move across the sky if you are standing at the ...
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Orrery



An orrery is a mechanical model of the solar system that illustrates or predicts the relative positions and motions of the planets and moons, usually according to the heliocentric model. It may also represent the relative sizes of these bodies; but since accurate scaling is often not practical due to the actual large ratio differences, a subdued approximation may be used instead. Though the Greeks had working planetaria, the first orrery that was a planetarium of the modern era was produced in 1704, and one was presented to Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery — whence came the name. They are typically driven by a clockwork mechanism with a globe representing the Sun at the centre, and with a planet at the end of each of the arms.
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