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ReadingsAst
ReadingsAst

... significantly closer to the sun at some times of year than at others that this effect would produce seasons, but the Earth's elliptical orbit is in fact almost perfectly circular. (For some other planets the ellipticity of the orbit is an issue, but not for the Earth.) The Celestial Sphere When disc ...
GEOGRAPHY 2017 english
GEOGRAPHY 2017 english

... As of inid-2010, five smaller objects are classified as dwarf planets. Ceres is in the asteroid belt, and four orbit the Sun beyond Neptune: Pluto (formerly classified as the ninth planet and now regarded as dwarf planet), Haumea, Makemake, and Eris. Nearly every planet - and some moons - has an atm ...
Report Sheet
Report Sheet

... 29. How long do we have to wait before the Sun becomes a Red Giant? _________________________ 30. What is the name of the largest Red Super-Supergiant we have ever found? _____________________________ 31. How far is it from Earth? (press the [H] key and read the distance from the display) __________ ...
The Seasons Interactive - Home
The Seasons Interactive - Home

... explains why eclipses of the sun and moon do not happen every month. With this tilt of the moon’s orbit, five out of six times (on average) the moon’s shadow passes above or below the plane of the earth’s orbit. Likewise, the moon, on the anti-solar end of its orbit, passes below the earth’s shadow ...
Astro110-01 Lecture 5 Eclipses of the Moon and the Sun, and other
Astro110-01 Lecture 5 Eclipses of the Moon and the Sun, and other

... shadow, and its appearance to us is determined by the relative positions of Sun, Moon, and Earth. • What causes eclipses? — Lunar eclipse: Earth’s shadow on the Moon — Solar eclipse: Moon’s shadow on Earth — Tilt of Moon’s orbit means eclipses occur during two periods each year ...
MS Science - Kawameeh Middle School
MS Science - Kawameeh Middle School

Game Guide / Chronopticon
Game Guide / Chronopticon

... • There are 12 zodiac constellations, representing mythological people, animals, and objects • Like the sun, any given star or constellation seems to move in an arc across the sky over the course of hours • Different constellations are visible during different times of year (or different seasons) • ...
The Ever Expanding Universe: Part II
The Ever Expanding Universe: Part II

... measurements came from Edmond Halley, England’s 18th century Royal Astronomer, who urged the next generation of astronomers to measure the upcoming transits of Venus (he would die before these events would occur) in order to get some of the best possible parallax data on the closest and easiest to m ...
Document
Document

... orbital period and its distance to the Sun Kepler’s laws are a consequence of Newton’s laws. © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
The Sun
The Sun

... How do we know that the sun is made mostly of Hydrogen? 1. Space probes have taken samples of solar material and analyzed it. 2. The sun’s spectrum shows strong emission lines from Hydrogen. 3. The sun’s spectrum shows strong absorption lines from Hydrogen. 4. Hydrogen is very easily flammable; thi ...
October - Sonoma County Astronomical Society
October - Sonoma County Astronomical Society

... around its core. When the star lost that mass, the planet’s orbit began to expand, until the orbit was about as big as Mars’. This moved the planet beyond the star’s incinerating reach. When our sun becomes a red giant, it, too, will lose mass and gravity. Its core will collapse and its outer layers ...
sun elements
sun elements

... 6% of the Sun, and all the other elements make up just 0.13% (with oxygen, carbon, and nitrogen the three most abundant ``metals''---they make up 0.11%). In astronomy, any atom heavier than helium is called a ``metal'' atom. The Sun also has traces of neon, sodium, magnesium, aluminum, silicon, phos ...
An 3-6
An 3-6

... all four arrows, correctly drawn, are required for the mark the arrows may be drawn outside the Earth ...
April 2016 - Newbury Astronomical Society
April 2016 - Newbury Astronomical Society

... The diagram above shows how Earth’s axis of rotation is tilted. The dashed black line marked as ‘Perpendicular to orbit’ is the axis of rotation of the Solar System around which all the planets, including Earth, orbit the Sun. The solid black line marked as: ‘North Celestial Pole’ and ‘South Celesti ...
SPECTRAL WORKSHOP
SPECTRAL WORKSHOP

... identify the element corresponding to the dark lines. These correspond to Helium, which was first discovered on the sun (hence the name – from the Greek 'helios'). ...
May 2010 - astronomy for beginners
May 2010 - astronomy for beginners

... The Moon has a captured rotation, this means that it rotates at the same rate is it orbits the Earth, once every 29½ days. The Moon’s rotation is in relation to the rest of space but not to us on Earth therefore it appears to keep the same face towards Earth all the time. By saying the Moon keeps t ...
Sample
Sample

... eclipse, we do not see eclipses every month. This is because the Moon usually passes to the north or south of the Sun during these times as its orbit is tilted relative to the ecliptic plane. The apparent retrograde motion of the planets refers to the planets’ behaviors when they sometimes stop movi ...
1. Describe (preferably with a sketch) what astronomer
1. Describe (preferably with a sketch) what astronomer

... If hydrogen gas was in front of or surrounded a light bulb it could absorb the wavelengths that hot hydrogen emits. It must be cooler than the light bulb to be seen in absorption. (Actually, to see the visible absorption lines of hydrogen it can’t be too cool since the electron would have to be in t ...
PLANETS
PLANETS

QUIZ: Formation of the Solar System
QUIZ: Formation of the Solar System

... b. The formation of moons around planets. c. The solidification of ices, rocks, and metal from the gas of the solar nebula. d. The growth of the Sun as the density of gas increased in the center of the solar nebula. 12. The most probable time sequence for the formation of the solar system was that a ...
Topics 6–8 Test
Topics 6–8 Test

... space mission that would take advantage of a rare alignment of the outer planets — something that happens only once every 176 years. A spacecraft launched in 1977 would be able to visit Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, using each planet’s gravity to propel it on toward the next planet. This gre ...
High Contrast - University of Arizona
High Contrast - University of Arizona

... SATURN ...
ES 104 Midterm Exam Study Guide 1
ES 104 Midterm Exam Study Guide 1

... Know how the craters and the maria on Earth’s moon were formed. Jovian planets versus the Terrestrial planets – be familiar with the physical and compositional differences between these 2 categories of planets – look over the table that you completed for the first homework activity. Also know why th ...
A105 Stars and Galaxies
A105 Stars and Galaxies

...  Set F = mEarthv2/r equal to F = GMSunmEarth/r2 and solve for MSun ...
25.1 Exploring the Solar System
25.1 Exploring the Solar System

... among the fixed patterns of stars. These objects were called planets, from the Greek word for “wanderers.” The ancients knew of the five planets that can be seen with the unaided eye: Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. ...
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Orrery



An orrery is a mechanical model of the solar system that illustrates or predicts the relative positions and motions of the planets and moons, usually according to the heliocentric model. It may also represent the relative sizes of these bodies; but since accurate scaling is often not practical due to the actual large ratio differences, a subdued approximation may be used instead. Though the Greeks had working planetaria, the first orrery that was a planetarium of the modern era was produced in 1704, and one was presented to Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery — whence came the name. They are typically driven by a clockwork mechanism with a globe representing the Sun at the centre, and with a planet at the end of each of the arms.
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