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Hands-On Tracking Sunspots!
Hands-On Tracking Sunspots!

... a positive and a negative end together. It turns out that sunspots are found in areas of magnetic activity on the Sun. In the early 1600s, Galileo first recorded sunspots using a telescope. Sunspots can last for weeks or even several months and can be used to track the rotation rate of the Sun. In t ...
Practice Midterm
Practice Midterm

... 3. Which of these is the correct definition of an ellipse? (a) Each point on the ellipse lies on a smooth oval curve around one fixed point. (b) Each point on the ellipse is the same distance from one fixed point. (c) Each pair of points on the ellipse is the same distance from one fixed point. (d) ...
Chapter 12 Asteroids, Comets, and Dwarf Planets What are
Chapter 12 Asteroids, Comets, and Dwarf Planets What are

... in 1930, and nothing of similar size was discovered for several decades • Now other large objects have been discovered in Kuiper Belt, including Eris • The International Astronomical Union (IAU) now classifies Pluto and Eris as dwarf planets • The gravity of a dwarf planet is not strong enough to ma ...
optical atomic clocks and frequency standards
optical atomic clocks and frequency standards

... I will present ongoing, state of the art results using this unconventional technique. Some highlights will include the recent detection of terrestrial-like debris in the Hyades star cluster, as well as the detection of water-rich planetesimals that may represent the building blocks of habitable exop ...
Jovian Planets Notes
Jovian Planets Notes

... 1) Jupiter, Saturn, and Uranus, and Neptune are giant planets, also called the Jovian planets 2) They are much bigger, more massive, and less dense that the inner planets 3) Their internal structure is entirely different from that of the four other planets JUPITER 1) The largest and most massive pla ...
Solar System
Solar System

... Section 3: Formation of the Solar System ...
Ice Giant Neptune Frontlines Potentially Hazardous Asteroid
Ice Giant Neptune Frontlines Potentially Hazardous Asteroid

... fourth largest planet by diameter, and is 17 times the mass of the Earth. Neptune has 14 known  moons with the final one discovered just last year. Its largest moon Triton is 1,680 miles (2,700  km)  across.  In comparison, the diameter of our Moon is 2159 miles (3,474 km).  ...
Ethan Kessinger and Amanda Brockbank
Ethan Kessinger and Amanda Brockbank

... in 12 years. The Mars revolves in 2 years. The annual revolution takes the series' fourth place, which contains the earth…together with the lunar sphere as an epicycle. In the fifth place Venus returns in 9 months. Lastly, the sixth place is held by Mercury, which revolves in a period of 80 days.” T ...
Earth at Aphelion - Stargazers Lounge
Earth at Aphelion - Stargazers Lounge

... The orbits of Mercury, Earth and Mars compared. image credit: NASA Want to prove it for yourself? You can indeed ‘observe’ aphelion. The trick is to image the solar disk using the same rig and settings… about six months apart. At aphelion, the solar disk is 31.6′ across, versus 32.7′ across at perih ...
Introduction: - TrevorMander.com
Introduction: - TrevorMander.com

... Rotation vs orbit of planet. Spinning on own axis vs moving around another body. Time for one Earth rotation is 24 hours Side facing sun is lit up – day! Side facing away from sun is in shade – night! Length related to rotation of Earth with respect to the sun, not to the same direction in space. As ...
Science Jeopardy
Science Jeopardy

... (2) Enter all answers and questions in the normal view. (view/normal) (3) Change the category headings in the normal view (view/normal) (4) View as a slideshow. (5) Use the home red button after each question. ...
Planetarium Key Points
Planetarium Key Points

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... allowed extremely accurate predictions of planetary orbits.  Cavendish measured gravitational forces between human-scale objects before 1800. ...
AE Module 5 Presentation
AE Module 5 Presentation

ASTR100 Class 01
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... What is Pluto like?  Its largest moon Charon is nearly as large as Pluto itself (probably made by a major impact).  Pluto is very cold (40 K).  Pluto has a thin nitrogen atmosphere that refreezes onto the surface as Pluto’s orbit takes it farther from the ...
The Three Choices for Apollo
The Three Choices for Apollo

... Extra-Solar Planets • First ordinary extra-solar planet discovered in 1995 • Currently almost 350 have been confirmed • Nearest – Epsilon Eridani b 10.5 light years – 1.2 to 1.8 times Jupiter’s mass ...
Celestial Bodies INSTRUCTIONS - The Challenger Learning Center
Celestial Bodies INSTRUCTIONS - The Challenger Learning Center

... different angles. Find the Great Red Spot. Students should note that The Great Red Spot is at atmospheric storm under UNIQUE CHARACTERISTICS of Planets for Jupiter. Jupiter also has a faint ring system. 43. Click on Ride Along View, so students can view Jupiter’s rotation. 44. Click on Zoomed-out Vi ...
- Bhatnagar International School
- Bhatnagar International School

Lab 6: Kepler`s Laws Introduction Section 1: First Law
Lab 6: Kepler`s Laws Introduction Section 1: First Law

... against the background stars was, of course, the daily rising and setting of these objects. How could all of these motions occur? Because these objects were important to the cultures of the time, even foretelling the future using astrology, being able to predict their motion was considered vital. Th ...
Chapter 1 Our Place in the Universe
Chapter 1 Our Place in the Universe

Formation of the Solar System
Formation of the Solar System

... a) Dense objects sink toward the Sun while less dense objects are less strongly bound by the Sun's gravity. b) Jupiter scattered denser planets inward and less dense objects outward. c) Only dense materials could condense close to the Sun. d) The heat at that proximity to the Sun makes it difficult ...
The Cosmic Perspective Formation of the Solar System
The Cosmic Perspective Formation of the Solar System

... contribute to orderly motions in the solar system? a)  As the nebula shrank, conservation of angular momentum resulted in an increased spin rate. b)  Collisions between particles canceled out random motions. c)  Hotter temperatures closer to the Sun and cooler temperatures farther from the Sun cause ...
ASTR 2020 Space Astronomy Homework #3 Due Tuesday, 4
ASTR 2020 Space Astronomy Homework #3 Due Tuesday, 4

... mass estimate includes both baryonic and dark matter content of our Galaxy). What would be the radius of a black hole containing the mass of the Milky Way? [f] Consider the entire Universe, made up of roughly 1011 galaxies. How large a black hole would the Universe make? [g] How does this compare to ...
The Metric System
The Metric System

... 60 x 300,000 km = 18,000,000 km in 1 light minute There are 60 minutes in an hour. 60 x 18,000,000 km = 1,080,000,000 km in 1 light hour There are 24 hours in a day 24 x 1,080,000,000 km = 25,920,000,000 in 1 light day There are 365.25 days in an official year (accounting for leap year) 365.25 x 25, ...
Comets, Asteroids, and Meteors
Comets, Asteroids, and Meteors

... Asteroids • Not all asteroids are located in the asteroids belt and can pass near Earth • Jupiter’s gravity kept the asteroids from forming a planet • Some asteroids orbit just before and after Jupiter • Largest asteroid, Ceres, is 580 mi across but most are less than a few miles across ...
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Orrery



An orrery is a mechanical model of the solar system that illustrates or predicts the relative positions and motions of the planets and moons, usually according to the heliocentric model. It may also represent the relative sizes of these bodies; but since accurate scaling is often not practical due to the actual large ratio differences, a subdued approximation may be used instead. Though the Greeks had working planetaria, the first orrery that was a planetarium of the modern era was produced in 1704, and one was presented to Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery — whence came the name. They are typically driven by a clockwork mechanism with a globe representing the Sun at the centre, and with a planet at the end of each of the arms.
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