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Extreme Stars
Extreme Stars

The solution set
The solution set

... symbols aren’t defined, if important steps of explanation are missing, etc. If the answer is written down without *any* context whatsoever (e.g., for 2b, writing ”once a month”, and nothing else), take off 1/3 of the points. One point off per question for inappropriately high precision (which usuall ...
The Earth-Moon-Sun System
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... appears to be displaced among the constellations at a distance equal to about twice its width, or 1 degree The apparent annual path of the sun against the backdrop of the celestial sphere is called the ecliptic Generally, the planets and the moon travel in nearly the same plane as Earth So their pat ...
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... asteroid is large enough – about 100 meters in diameter – it can case a large crater and disrupt life on Earth. The largest impacts can cause mass extinctions of life, wiping out a large fraction of living species. The dinosaurs and many other life forms became extinct 65 million years ago following ...
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... Consider Stellar Luminosity (not too high, not to low) Consider Stellar Mass (not to high, not too ...
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... • When a molten rock cools, radioactive isotopes and their daughters get frozen in the rock. • For example, when lava cools, it has no lead content but it does contain some radioactive Uranium (U-235). Over time, the unstable radioactive Uranium decays into its daughter, Lead-207, at a constant, kno ...
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Chapter 25 - Taylor County Schools
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... greater than 0.988. This means they cross the orbit of Venus but lie within the Earth’s orbit. The Amors have orbits outside that of the Earth while 2 The distribution of the planets about the Sun is well represented by the curious law ascribed now to the 18th century astronomers Johann Titius and J ...
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... The Moon is the second brightest thing in the sky after the Sun, but it is not a star. The Moon is about ¼ the diameter of the Earth and is made of rocky material. Most lunar rocks are between 3 and 4.6 billion years old. Many scientists believe that the Moon formed when the Earth ran into a very la ...
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... axial tilt, seasons, Moon Phases: new, waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, full, waning gibbous, last quarter, and waning crescent Earth-centered, suncentered, Aristotle, Ptolemy, Copernicus, and Galileo the NASA Apollo missions ...
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... So now what? • The stars are plotted on the diagram according to their surface temperature and absolute magnitude. • Once the stars are placed on the diagram, astronomers have noticed clustering of the plotted stars. • These clusters are grouped together into the various stages of a stars life cycl ...
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... Ganymede and Callisto are the third and fourth Galilean moons from Jupiter, respectively. Both Ganymede and Callisto are pockmarked with craters, like the moon. Ganymede is the largest moon in the Solar system, actually bigger than the planet Mercury. The light colored areas on Ganymede's surface ar ...
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... With this gathered information about the hazardous aspects of Venus, that are in absolutely no way sister-like to Earth; it is safe to say that with the technology we currently are in possession of, a venture to Venus may not be a mission accomplished. The results would undoubtedly be fatal. If a h ...
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... the sun that the solar radiation it receives is not strong enough to vaporize its icy surface and thus produce a characteristic comet's head and tail. Whatever the strange body is, Kowal has suggested what he feels is an appropriate choice for its permanent name: Chiron, after one of the centaurs, t ...
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... • Saturn’s moons have a smaller density than those of Jupiter indicating interiors must be mostly ice • Most moons are inundated with craters, many of which are surrounded by white markings of shattered ice • The moons also have several surface features that have yet to be explained ...
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Orrery



An orrery is a mechanical model of the solar system that illustrates or predicts the relative positions and motions of the planets and moons, usually according to the heliocentric model. It may also represent the relative sizes of these bodies; but since accurate scaling is often not practical due to the actual large ratio differences, a subdued approximation may be used instead. Though the Greeks had working planetaria, the first orrery that was a planetarium of the modern era was produced in 1704, and one was presented to Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery — whence came the name. They are typically driven by a clockwork mechanism with a globe representing the Sun at the centre, and with a planet at the end of each of the arms.
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