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THE CELESTIAL SPHERE
THE CELESTIAL SPHERE

... The stars are at a very large distance from us. So the relative movement between them is of no consequence to day-to-day observations. We therefore imagine the stars to remain fixed on a sphere of very large radius with the earth at its centre. We call this sphere the celestial sphere. At any point ...
Setting the Stage for Habitable Planets
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... It is important to clearly define what we mean by the term “habitable planet”. Some will object that the word “planet” is too restrictive. In principle, a habitable environment might be located on a non-planetary body. Perhaps the term “habitable body” would be preferred, which could include such po ...
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... have produced dozens of craters on Earth. However, most craters have eroded, or sediments have covered them. Therefore, they are hard to see. ...
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... Doesn’t it seem as if the moon’s shape changes night after night? As the moon orbits –the curved path of a celestial object or spacecraft around a star or planet—Earth, it appears as though the moon is changing its shape in the sky. This is because as the moon changes its position, the amount of sun ...
Highlights of the Month - Bridgend Astronomical Society
Highlights of the Month - Bridgend Astronomical Society

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... star and gives enough energy to support life and drive our weather systems. While many other stars are larger, the sun appears prominent in the sky because it is so close to Earth. Earth: The Earth is a planet and does not produce its own light but reflects sunlight. Earth’s atmosphere, a mixture of ...
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... Seasons Who doesn’t love summer? The long, warm days are great for swimming, biking, and relaxing. Why can’t summer last all year? Blame it on Earth’s axis and revolution around the Sun. The axis is not straight up and down like a skyscraper—it is slightly tilted. It’s because of this tilt and Earth ...
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... 9. The speed of Saturn in it’s orbit is 9.64 km/sec. Suppose a very distant observer saw the Sun’s light decrease as Saturn passed across the Sun’s disk. (a) How long would the decrease in light last? (b) By what fraction would the Sun’s light decrease? (c) How long would the observer have to wait t ...
Venus Mercury Test review2016KEY
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... Mercury and Venus Unit Review ANSWERS True or False 1) Mercury has no magnetic field. FALSE 2) Mercury is both very hot and very cold. TRUE 3) There is a possibility that Mercury has ice in craters at its poles. TRUE 4) Mercury is denser than the Moon. TRUE 5) The geology of Venus is affected mostly ...
the candidate teachers` perception about basic astronomy concepts
the candidate teachers` perception about basic astronomy concepts

... All of the candidates specified that there is a relation between the Sun and star, and attempted to explain what that relation is. The candidate with code K3 briefly expressed about Sun and star’s relation is ‘stars reflect the Sun rays’. The other candidates explained the same relation that ’Sun is ...
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WINDS on VENUS and other Planets

... methods used for terrestrial weather and climate observations and forecasting be used successfully under other conditions as found on the planets? Do we understand the physics and chemistry well and do the numerical models have a good enough representation? However, attempts to learn about the atmos ...
satellites of uranus during the planetary migration - mtc-m16d:80
satellites of uranus during the planetary migration - mtc-m16d:80

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Orrery



An orrery is a mechanical model of the solar system that illustrates or predicts the relative positions and motions of the planets and moons, usually according to the heliocentric model. It may also represent the relative sizes of these bodies; but since accurate scaling is often not practical due to the actual large ratio differences, a subdued approximation may be used instead. Though the Greeks had working planetaria, the first orrery that was a planetarium of the modern era was produced in 1704, and one was presented to Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery — whence came the name. They are typically driven by a clockwork mechanism with a globe representing the Sun at the centre, and with a planet at the end of each of the arms.
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