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An identity involving the least common multiple of
An identity involving the least common multiple of

Chapter 1 Logic and Set Theory
Chapter 1 Logic and Set Theory

Chapter 1 Logic and Set Theory
Chapter 1 Logic and Set Theory

... irrational number” is a statement that most of us cannot prove. Statements on their own are fairly uninteresting. What brings value to logic is the fact that there are a number of ways to form new statements from old ones. In this section, we present five ways to form new statements from old ones. T ...
Herbrand Theorem, Equality, and Compactness
Herbrand Theorem, Equality, and Compactness

On Provability Logic
On Provability Logic

how to write indirect proofs
how to write indirect proofs

PPT
PPT

... Indirect proofs refer to proof by contrapositive or proof by contradiction which we introduce next . A contrapositive proof or proof by contrapositive for conditional proposition P  Q one makes use of the tautology (P Q)  (  Q   P). Since P  Q and  Q   P are logically equivalent we first g ...
Peano and Heyting Arithmetic
Peano and Heyting Arithmetic

MATH 310 CLASS NOTES 1: AXIOMS OF SET THEORY Intuitively
MATH 310 CLASS NOTES 1: AXIOMS OF SET THEORY Intuitively

STANDARD COMPLETENESS THEOREM FOR ΠMTL 1
STANDARD COMPLETENESS THEOREM FOR ΠMTL 1

full text (.pdf)
full text (.pdf)

(draft)
(draft)

SECOND-ORDER LOGIC, OR - University of Chicago Math
SECOND-ORDER LOGIC, OR - University of Chicago Math

MATH 312H–FOUNDATIONS
MATH 312H–FOUNDATIONS

On Provability Logic
On Provability Logic

Partial Correctness Specification
Partial Correctness Specification

Hilbert Calculus
Hilbert Calculus

com.1 The Compactness Theorem
com.1 The Compactness Theorem

Chapter1p3
Chapter1p3

PROOFS BY INDUCTION AND CONTRADICTION, AND WELL
PROOFS BY INDUCTION AND CONTRADICTION, AND WELL

Fraïssé`s conjecture in Pi^1_1-comprehension
Fraïssé`s conjecture in Pi^1_1-comprehension

Lecture Notes - jan.ucc.nau.edu
Lecture Notes - jan.ucc.nau.edu

Partition of a Set which Contains an Infinite Arithmetic (Respectively
Partition of a Set which Contains an Infinite Arithmetic (Respectively

... (respectively geometric) progression into two subsets, at least one of these subsets contains an infinite number of triplets such that each triplet is an arithmetic (respectively geometric) progression. Introduction. First, in this article we build sets which have the following property: for any par ...
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Gödel's incompleteness theorems

Gödel's incompleteness theorems are two theorems of mathematical logic that establish inherent limitations of all but the most trivial axiomatic systems capable of doing arithmetic. The theorems, proven by Kurt Gödel in 1931, are important both in mathematical logic and in the philosophy of mathematics. The two results are widely, but not universally, interpreted as showing that Hilbert's program to find a complete and consistent set of axioms for all mathematics is impossible, giving a negative answer to Hilbert's second problem.The first incompleteness theorem states that no consistent system of axioms whose theorems can be listed by an ""effective procedure"" (i.e., any sort of algorithm) is capable of proving all truths about the relations of the natural numbers (arithmetic). For any such system, there will always be statements about the natural numbers that are true, but that are unprovable within the system. The second incompleteness theorem, an extension of the first, shows that such a system cannot demonstrate its own consistency.
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