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IRRATIONALITY OF π AND e 1. Introduction Numerical estimates for
IRRATIONALITY OF π AND e 1. Introduction Numerical estimates for

New Integer Sequences Arising From 3
New Integer Sequences Arising From 3

... above, and a1 = 1, the sequence kr , k1 , k2 ,. . . kr−1 , (or any cyclic permutation of this sequence) when used as consecutive exponents in the sequence DU DU DU DU · · · encodes a folding procedure that produces tape which can be used to construct a regular b-gon. If you fail to stop when the sym ...
Text (PDF format)
Text (PDF format)

Indirect Proofs - Stanford University
Indirect Proofs - Stanford University

Methods of Proof Ch 11
Methods of Proof Ch 11

On Rosser sentences and proof predicates
On Rosser sentences and proof predicates

Real-time computability of real numbers by chemical
Real-time computability of real numbers by chemical

Interactive Theorem Proving with Temporal Logic
Interactive Theorem Proving with Temporal Logic

Language, Proof and Logic
Language, Proof and Logic

Propositional Statements Direct Proof
Propositional Statements Direct Proof

... Given p → q, suppose that q is not true and p is true to deduce that this is impossible. In other words, we want to show that it is impossible for our hypothesis to occur but the result to not occur. We always begin a proof by contradiction by supposing that q is not true (¬q) and p is true. Example ...
Proofs - Arizona State University
Proofs - Arizona State University

... • If you find yourself making an argument using only words - stop. Look for mathematical ideas to convey your reasoning. Look at many mathematical proofs. Frequently they only contain English words like: for all, there exists, since, then, because, therefore, it follows, we see, hence... A mathematic ...
Computability and Incompleteness
Computability and Incompleteness

Single tree grammars
Single tree grammars

ppt - UBC Computer Science
ppt - UBC Computer Science

...  Without loss of generality, let x be any element of D (or an equivalent expression like those shown on next page)  Verify that the predicate P holds for this x. o Note: the only assumption we can make about x is the fact that it belongs to D. So we can only use properties common to all elements o ...
P 5. #1.1 Proof. n N - Department of Mathematics
P 5. #1.1 Proof. n N - Department of Mathematics

Self-replicating Sequences of Binary Numbers
Self-replicating Sequences of Binary Numbers

PPT
PPT

Simple multiplicative proof nets with units
Simple multiplicative proof nets with units

Lecture Slides
Lecture Slides

Proofs by Contradiction and Contraposition
Proofs by Contradiction and Contraposition

1.5 Methods of Proof
1.5 Methods of Proof

How To Write Proofs Part I: The Mechanics of Proofs
How To Write Proofs Part I: The Mechanics of Proofs

lecture notes
lecture notes

... Socrates is a Greek. Therefore, Socrates is a philosopher. This conclusion seems to be perfectly correct, and quite obvious to us. However, we cannot justify it rigorously since we do not have any rule of inference. When the chain of implications is more complicated, as in the example below, a forma ...
A Proof Theory for Generic Judgments: An extended abstract
A Proof Theory for Generic Judgments: An extended abstract

... power to intuitionistic logic. For example, defR is essentially the backchaining rule found in logic programming, while defL is essentially a case analysis on how an atom can be proved and can be used to establish finite failure. Together, these two rules can be used to encode simulation ...
Lecture 29
Lecture 29

< 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ... 23 >

Turing's proof

Turing's proof is a proof by Alan Turing, first published in January 1937 with the title On Computable Numbers, With an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem. It was the second proof of the assertion (Alonzo Church's proof was first) that some decision problems are ""undecidable"": there is no single algorithm that infallibly gives a correct ""yes"" or ""no"" answer to each instance of the problem. In his own words:""...what I shall prove is quite different from the well-known results of Gödel ... I shall now show that there is no general method which tells whether a given formula U is provable in K [Principia Mathematica]..."" (Undecidable p. 145).Turing preceded this proof with two others. The second and third both rely on the first. All rely on his development of type-writer-like ""computing machines"" that obey a simple set of rules and his subsequent development of a ""universal computing machine"".
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