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Lesson 1.1
Lesson 1.1

Big Numbers
Big Numbers

... A standard problem that appears in almost every introduction to graph theory is this: Suppose there is a set of six people, and every pair either knows each other or does not know each other. Show that there is either a set of three people, all of whom know each other, or a set of three people, non ...
4.1 Direct Proof and Counter Example I: Introduction
4.1 Direct Proof and Counter Example I: Introduction

... the hypothesis P(x) is true. (Abbreviated: suppose x  D and P(x).) • Show that the conclusion Q(x) is true by using definitions, previously established results, and the rules for logical inference. 4.1 Direct Proof and Counter Example I: Introduction ...
ordinal logics and the characterization of informal concepts of proof
ordinal logics and the characterization of informal concepts of proof

... Note that such a proof in 2^ provides a term r(k, n) specifying ¥ and the axioms of nn^k', n) actually needed. (ii) There is a proof in 2^ that each tree with vertex < k, n > is finite if the descendants of a node N are the axioms specified by r(k, n). Our proposal is to identify finitist proofs in ...
The generating function for the Catalan numbers
The generating function for the Catalan numbers

lecture1.5
lecture1.5

Slide 1
Slide 1

Introduction to "Mathematical Foundations for Software Engineering"
Introduction to "Mathematical Foundations for Software Engineering"

Logic and Proofs1 1 Overview. 2 Sentential Connectives.
Logic and Proofs1 1 Overview. 2 Sentential Connectives.

Lecture Notes - jan.ucc.nau.edu
Lecture Notes - jan.ucc.nau.edu

PPT - School of Computer Science
PPT - School of Computer Science

Preliminaries()
Preliminaries()

HOMEWORK 2 1. P63, Ex. 1 Proof. We prove it by contradiction
HOMEWORK 2 1. P63, Ex. 1 Proof. We prove it by contradiction

... common divisor of p and q, which leads to a contradiction to (p, q) = 1.  3. P64, Ex. 8 Proof. We prove it by contradiction. Assume that there exists a rational number r such that r2 = 6 and r > 0. Since r is a rational number, then there exists r = pq such that (p, q) = 1 Then p2 = 6q 2 . That is ...
Full text
Full text

Flowchart Thinking
Flowchart Thinking

21 sums of two squares - Penn State University
21 sums of two squares - Penn State University

Many proofs that the primes are infinite
Many proofs that the primes are infinite

Direct Proof and Counterexample II - H-SC
Direct Proof and Counterexample II - H-SC

Lecture 8 - Floating Point Arithmetic, The IEEE Standard
Lecture 8 - Floating Point Arithmetic, The IEEE Standard

... • Normalized if d0 6= 0 (use e = emin − 1 to represent 0) ...
homework
homework

Discrete Mathematics—Introduction
Discrete Mathematics—Introduction

Welcome to CS 39 - Dartmouth Computer Science
Welcome to CS 39 - Dartmouth Computer Science

3.3 Inference
3.3 Inference

Proofs and Proof Methods
Proofs and Proof Methods

Solving Range Constraints for Binary Floating-Point
Solving Range Constraints for Binary Floating-Point

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Turing's proof

Turing's proof is a proof by Alan Turing, first published in January 1937 with the title On Computable Numbers, With an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem. It was the second proof of the assertion (Alonzo Church's proof was first) that some decision problems are ""undecidable"": there is no single algorithm that infallibly gives a correct ""yes"" or ""no"" answer to each instance of the problem. In his own words:""...what I shall prove is quite different from the well-known results of Gödel ... I shall now show that there is no general method which tells whether a given formula U is provable in K [Principia Mathematica]..."" (Undecidable p. 145).Turing preceded this proof with two others. The second and third both rely on the first. All rely on his development of type-writer-like ""computing machines"" that obey a simple set of rules and his subsequent development of a ""universal computing machine"".
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