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... Two sets A and B are equivalent if there is a 1-1 function from A onto B . Example 3 The set of odd and even integers are equivalent. ...
Introduction Sets and the Real Number System Sets: Basic Terms
Introduction Sets and the Real Number System Sets: Basic Terms

Sets and Functions
Sets and Functions

... Well known Sets Well known sets N = {0, 1, 2, 3 …} the set of natural numbers Z = {…, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, …} the set of integers Z+ = {1, 2, 3, …} the set of positive integers R = the set of real numbers ...
Putnam Questions, Week 2 1. Prove that the number of subsets of {1
Putnam Questions, Week 2 1. Prove that the number of subsets of {1

2.1 Notes
2.1 Notes

a, b, c
a, b, c

... • A set is an unordered collection of items. • For example, S = {a, b, c, d} • Curly braces {} denote that order does not matter: {a, b, c, d} = {b, a, d, c} • Each item is called an element of the set. b is an element of S (b ∈ S) e is not an element of S (e ∉ S) ...
Discrete section 1.2 Lecture
Discrete section 1.2 Lecture

Section 2.2
Section 2.2

the phrase book
the phrase book

Guided Notes pp. 1-4
Guided Notes pp. 1-4

pdf
pdf

... + is represented by the formula Multiplication ∗ is represented by the formula The constant function ck can be represented by the formula n The projection function π i can be represented by the formula The composition h = g◦f1 , .., fk can be represented by the formula (∃z1 ,..zk )( Rf1 (x1 ,..xn ,z ...
Word - Hostos Community College
Word - Hostos Community College

... 1. Define set, subset, proper subset, empty set, universal set 2. Describe sets by rule and roster 3. Define complement of a set 4. Find the number of subsets that can be formed from an indefinite set 5. Identify equivalent sets 6. Classify sets as finite or infinite ...
Section 3.3 Reading Assignment Due 9 AM, Tuesday 5/7. Please
Section 3.3 Reading Assignment Due 9 AM, Tuesday 5/7. Please

KRIPKE-PLATEK SET THEORY AND THE ANTI
KRIPKE-PLATEK SET THEORY AND THE ANTI

... By a ∆0 formula we mean a formula of set theory in which all the quantifiers appear restricted, that is have one of the forms (∀x ∈ b) or (∃x ∈ b). KP arises from ZF by completely omitting the Power Set Axiom and restricting separation and collection to absolute predicates (cf. [3]), i.e. ∆0 formula ...
PDF
PDF

Chapter 1: Sets, Operations and Algebraic Language
Chapter 1: Sets, Operations and Algebraic Language

INEQUALITIES
INEQUALITIES

6:00 PM June 26, 2011 1. Find all real-valued functions
6:00 PM June 26, 2011 1. Find all real-valued functions

PDF
PDF

... then for k = 4 there would be the solution 2, 3, 7, 43. The verification would show that 3 · 7 · 43 + 1 = 904, and 2|904 2 · 7 · 43 + 1 = 603, and 3|603 2 · 3 · 43 + 1 = 259, and 7|259 2 · 3 · 7 + 1 = 43, and obviously 43|43 because 43 = 43. The vast majority of the sets in the known solutions inclu ...
Chapter 1: Sets
Chapter 1: Sets

Document
Document

Discrete Math
Discrete Math

Section 2.1 – Sets As a Basis for Whole Numbers
Section 2.1 – Sets As a Basis for Whole Numbers

... i.e. A = {Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday} − Set builder notation, which uses a combination of the above methods i.e. A = { x | x is a day of the week } • Example, page 46 number 1e. Use the listing method to describe the set of all odd whole numbers less than 100 ...
+ 1 sO - Department of Mathematics, CCNY
+ 1 sO - Department of Mathematics, CCNY

fract2
fract2

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Naive set theory

Naive set theory is one of several theories of sets used in the discussion of the foundations of mathematics. Unlike axiomatic set theories, which are defined using a formal logic, naive set theory is defined informally, in natural language. It describes the aspects of mathematical sets familiar in discrete mathematics (for example Venn diagrams and symbolic reasoning about their Boolean algebra), and suffices for the everyday usage of set theory concepts in contemporary mathematics.Sets are of great importance in mathematics; in fact, in modern formal treatments, most mathematical objects (numbers, relations, functions, etc.) are defined in terms of sets. Naive set theory can be seen as a stepping-stone to more formal treatments, and suffices for many purposes.
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