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Scharp on Replacing Truth
Scharp on Replacing Truth

... addressing the second question – of providing a diagnosis of the paradoxes – one often attempts to identify some feature of the liar sentence that is shared by other problematic instances of T (instances involving the Curry sentence, liar pairs, Yablo’s paradox, and so on), but not shared with the u ...
Primitive Recursive Arithmetic and its Role in the Foundations of
Primitive Recursive Arithmetic and its Role in the Foundations of

Fibonacci sequences and the spaceof compact sets
Fibonacci sequences and the spaceof compact sets

Introduction to Discrete Structures Introduction
Introduction to Discrete Structures Introduction

... Set equivalences (cheat sheet or Table 1, page 124) ...
Math 320 Course Notes Chapter 7
Math 320 Course Notes Chapter 7

Review - UT Computer Science
Review - UT Computer Science

... There are interesting first-order theories that are both consistent and complete with respect to particular interpretations of interest. One example is Presburger arithmetic, in which the universe is the natural numbers and there is a single function, plus, whose properties are axiomatized. There ar ...
Logic, Proofs, and Sets
Logic, Proofs, and Sets

pdf format
pdf format

... x = x}. V is called the universe. The class ON is defined by ON = {x : “x is an ordinal”}. The term “collection” in the previous definition refers to some intuitive notion of collection, or gathering together. Note that some classes are sets (e.g., the empty class), and that some classes are not set ...
- Ministry of Education, Guyana
- Ministry of Education, Guyana

From proof theory to theories theory
From proof theory to theories theory

... to cut free proofs, it does not allow to reduce it enough so that the search for a proof of a contradiction in the theory ∀x (P (x) ⇔ P (f (x))) fails in finite time. This proof search method “does not know” [14] that this theory is consistent and indeed the cut elimination theorem for predicate log ...
Constructive Mathematics in Theory and Programming Practice
Constructive Mathematics in Theory and Programming Practice

Clausal Logic and Logic Programming in Algebraic Domains*
Clausal Logic and Logic Programming in Algebraic Domains*

... elements of a domain disjunctively as clauses of an abstract partial logic, and sets of clauses conjunctively as theories. We prove our representation theorem (Theorem 3.2) using the Hofmann-Mislove theorem [HM81]. This proof makes clear the basic Galois connection (duality) between theories in the ...
Eng. Huda M. Dawoud
Eng. Huda M. Dawoud

Infinity 1. Introduction
Infinity 1. Introduction

... Infinity occurs in many shapes and forms in mathematics. The points at infinity in projective geometry are very different from the infinite and infinitesimal quantities that occur in nonstandard analysis, or the transfinite numbers in set theory, or the infinity involved in a limiting process limn→∞ ...
Section.8.3
Section.8.3

Notes on Classical Propositional Logic
Notes on Classical Propositional Logic

Labeled Factorization of Integers
Labeled Factorization of Integers

The Number Of Certain k-Combinations Of An n-Set
The Number Of Certain k-Combinations Of An n-Set

A preprint version is available here in pdf.
A preprint version is available here in pdf.

Arindama Singh`s "Cantor`s Little Theorem"
Arindama Singh`s "Cantor`s Little Theorem"

On Cantor`s diagonal argument
On Cantor`s diagonal argument

PDF
PDF

Discrete Maths - Department of Computing | Imperial College London
Discrete Maths - Department of Computing | Imperial College London

Gödel on Conceptual Realism and Mathematical Intuition
Gödel on Conceptual Realism and Mathematical Intuition

1.2 Counting Lists, Permutations, and Subsets.
1.2 Counting Lists, Permutations, and Subsets.

< 1 ... 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 ... 37 >

Naive set theory

Naive set theory is one of several theories of sets used in the discussion of the foundations of mathematics. Unlike axiomatic set theories, which are defined using a formal logic, naive set theory is defined informally, in natural language. It describes the aspects of mathematical sets familiar in discrete mathematics (for example Venn diagrams and symbolic reasoning about their Boolean algebra), and suffices for the everyday usage of set theory concepts in contemporary mathematics.Sets are of great importance in mathematics; in fact, in modern formal treatments, most mathematical objects (numbers, relations, functions, etc.) are defined in terms of sets. Naive set theory can be seen as a stepping-stone to more formal treatments, and suffices for many purposes.
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