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Ocean Vocabulary matching and fill in practice
Ocean Vocabulary matching and fill in practice

... A. a wave that forms when a large volume of ocean water is suddenly moved up or down B. An abnormal climate event that occurs every 2 to 7 years in the Pacific Ocean, causing changes in winds, currents, and weather patterns, that can lead to dramatic changes. C. streamlike movements of ocean water l ...
SARSIA
SARSIA

... and below canopy the velocity is derived from a potential. Thus for shallow water waves the horizontal velocity will be the same both above and below the canopy, away from the stress layer. In underwater video recordings we have seen that the kelp is swaying with almost the same harmonic mode as the ...
Earthquakes - Cobb Learning
Earthquakes - Cobb Learning

... downward (sinks) These folds in rocks are found on many parts of the earths surface where compression forces have folded the crust ...
Seismic tomography - Italo Bovolenta Editore
Seismic tomography - Italo Bovolenta Editore

... the human body, called computerized axial tomography (CAT). CAT scanners construct threedimensional images of organs by measuring small differences in X rays that sweep the body in many directions. Similarly, geologists use the seismic waves from earthquakes recorded on thousands of seismographs all ...
Glossary - Meteorological Centre, Shimla
Glossary - Meteorological Centre, Shimla

... A type of surface wave having a retrograde elliptical motion of the particle, as the wave travels through the Earth's surface. These are the slowest, but often the largest and most destructive, of the wave types caused by an earthquake. They are usually felt as a rolling or rocking motion and move t ...
Tsunamis
Tsunamis

... • Sometimes weather events such as hurricanes or cyclones (with high winds) can cause storm surges which look similar to a tsunami but are not true tsunamis. ...
Oceanography Review for Final
Oceanography Review for Final

...   Sonar is a widely used technique to explore the ocean floor.  Sonar uses sound waves –  the emitter will send out a sound wave signal and the receiver will detect the sound  wave bouncing back.  Based on the time, the device will figure out how deep the ocean is  at a certain point.  When this is  ...
surface wave - Madison Local Schools
surface wave - Madison Local Schools

... Seismic Waves and Earth’s Interior • By studying the speed and direction of seismic waves, scientists can learn more about the makeup and structure of Earth’s interior. Earth’s Internal Layers • In 1909, Andrija Mohorovičić discovered that the speed of seismic waves increases abruptly at about 30 km ...
CHAPTER 19
CHAPTER 19

... the following  1. When an area experiences an earthquake, which waves arrive first, P, S, or surface waves?  2. Which earthquake waves cause the most damage at the epicenter?  3. Explain the difference between an earthquake focus and an earthquake epicenter.  4. List three scales that describe e ...
Chapter 1: Basic Seismology and Earthquake Terminology
Chapter 1: Basic Seismology and Earthquake Terminology

... SEISMIC SEA WAVES During a great earthquake, the seafloor rises up, and the sea water rises up with it (surges) then rushes away to find a level surface. This motion creates seismic sea waves (also known as Tsunami, Surface Sea wave, or Tidal Wave). Seismic sea waves can also result if the seafloor ...
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth

... •Movements that produce ...


... • By comparing the P and S Waves on the machine, exact start time can be determined Which Types of Wave Arrives First? P-Waves arrive first. P for Primary! They are faster because they travel through all types of matter: Solid, Liquid, and Gas ...
Chapter 12 Section 1
Chapter 12 Section 1

... Seismic Waves and Earth’s Interior • By studying the speed and direction of seismic waves, scientists can learn more about the makeup and structure of Earth’s interior. Earth’s Internal Layers • In 1909, Andrija Mohorovičić discovered that the speed of seismic waves increases abruptly at about 30 km ...
- Iowa Research Online
- Iowa Research Online

... traveling some distance, the waves of a uniformly spaced train attain a definite profile and velocity, both of which remain unchanged throughout the remainder of the travel. In outdoor channels, a common source of the initial pulsation is in waves raised by wind on the surface of the reservoir from ...
earthquake
earthquake

... Figure 15 Earth’s Layered Structure The left side of the globe shows that Earth’s interior is divided into three different layers based on compositional differences—the crust, mantle, and core. The right side of the globe shows the five main layers of Earth’s interior based on physical properties an ...
Tsunami - LSJS-Year-6-wiki
Tsunami - LSJS-Year-6-wiki

... A Tsunami is a set of huge waves of water that are usually caused by earthquakes or volcanic eruptions. This happens when an underwater earthquake pushes the water upwards and creates a series of long waves that travel at approximately eight hundred kilometers per hour towards the seashore. The Tsun ...
earthquakes
earthquakes

... term earthquake describes the sudden slip on a fault and includes the ground shaking and radiating _____seismic waves___ that is caused by the slip. ___Volcanic Activity____, or other geologic processes, may cause stress changes in the earth that can also result in an earthquake. ...
Chapter 8 Earthquakes Vibrations of the Earth caused by the
Chapter 8 Earthquakes Vibrations of the Earth caused by the

... Intraplate and Spreading Ridge Only about 5% of all earthquakes. Most are not very strong, but some intraplate earthquakes are among the largest known. ...
3D Imaging of the Earth`s Lithosphere Using Noise from Ocean Waves
3D Imaging of the Earth`s Lithosphere Using Noise from Ocean Waves

... Seismic tomography is the main technique available to image the subsurface structure of the Earth across a range of scales. This technique is similar in principle to CT scans that are used in medicine. Based on a CT scan, doctors can “see” organs and bones inside human bodies. Likewise, through seis ...
A simple approach to the joint inversion of seismic body and surface
A simple approach to the joint inversion of seismic body and surface

... and are widely used to determine mantle shear velocity structure for large aperture investigations. Since surface waves sweep progressively across Earth’s surface, absolute velocity can be determined from inter-station travel times. The principal drawback is the limited lateral sensitivity inherent ...
Earthquakes - Rosierulescience
Earthquakes - Rosierulescience

... 2. The first seismic waves to arrive are______________. 3. The second seismic waves to arrive are _____________. 4. The last seismic waves to arrive are_______________. 5. Which seismic waves travel the fastest?___________ 6. Which type of seismic wave can move through a solid, liquid or a gas?_____ ...
japan - HarnessingOceanEnergy
japan - HarnessingOceanEnergy

... mooring lines; four lines on the seaward side and two on the lee side. Mooring lines are designed to withstand typhoon winds, and the unit is designed to handle waves of 8 m. The Mighty Whale converts wave energy to electricity by using oscillating columns of water to drive air turbines. Waves flowi ...
File - Ms. D. Science CGPA
File - Ms. D. Science CGPA

... Surface Waves (C) When P and S waves reach the surface, they become surface waves. Surface waves move more slowly than P and S waves but they can produce severe ground movements. Surface waves can make the ground roll like water waves in an almost circular pattern or shake buildings from side to ...
Stress and Strain - El Molino High School
Stress and Strain - El Molino High School

... respect to their arrival times. • They are slower than P-waves, so they are the second set of waves to be felt. S-waves have a motion that causes rocks to move perpendicular to the direction of the waves. ...
Ch 8 Earth Science PPT
Ch 8 Earth Science PPT

... The EPICENTER is the location on the surface directly above the focus. ...
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Wind wave



In fluid dynamics, wind waves, or wind-generated waves, are surface waves that occur on the free surface of oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, and canals or even on small puddles and ponds. They result from the wind blowing over an area of fluid surface. Waves in the oceans can travel thousands of miles before reaching land. Wind waves range in size from small ripples, to waves over 100 ft (30 m) high.When directly generated and affected by local winds, a wind wave system is called a wind sea. After the wind ceases to blow, wind waves are called swells. More generally, a swell consists of wind-generated waves that are not significantly affected by the local wind at that time. They have been generated elsewhere or some time ago. Wind waves in the ocean are called ocean surface waves.Wind waves have a certain amount of randomness: subsequent waves differ in height, duration, and shape with limited predictability. They can be described as a stochastic process, in combination with the physics governing their generation, growth, propagation and decay—as well as governing the interdependence between flow quantities such as: the water surface movements, flow velocities and water pressure. The key statistics of wind waves (both seas and swells) in evolving sea states can be predicted with wind wave models.Although waves are usually considered in the water seas of Earth, the hydrocarbon seas of Titan may also have wind-driven waves.
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