بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
... # congenital .. some born with atresia of the urethra that make obstruction and bilateral hydronephrosis. In some type we will find vescirourethral junction , where we have valve with kind of destruction, so there are reflux of urine. Kidney is surrounded by perinephic fat & soft tissue that anchor ...
... # congenital .. some born with atresia of the urethra that make obstruction and bilateral hydronephrosis. In some type we will find vescirourethral junction , where we have valve with kind of destruction, so there are reflux of urine. Kidney is surrounded by perinephic fat & soft tissue that anchor ...
UTI Documentation Quick Reference Guide
... Pertinent negatives: No vaginal discharge or vaginal bleeding. Patient has no history of prior STD. Sexual activity: Sexually active, monogamous relationship. No history of prior STD. Partner with STD symptoms: No. ...
... Pertinent negatives: No vaginal discharge or vaginal bleeding. Patient has no history of prior STD. Sexual activity: Sexually active, monogamous relationship. No history of prior STD. Partner with STD symptoms: No. ...
renal disease - 36-454-f10
... 4. Describe the characteristic clinical symptoms, etiology, and urinalysis findings in acute poststreptococcal and rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis, Goodpasture syndrome, Wegener’s granulomatosis, and Henoch-Schönlein purpura. 5. Name three renal disorders that also involve acute respiratory s ...
... 4. Describe the characteristic clinical symptoms, etiology, and urinalysis findings in acute poststreptococcal and rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis, Goodpasture syndrome, Wegener’s granulomatosis, and Henoch-Schönlein purpura. 5. Name three renal disorders that also involve acute respiratory s ...
Renal System
... Atherosclerotic changes decrease blood to kidney Smaller doses of insulin as progresses Chronic renal failure develops ...
... Atherosclerotic changes decrease blood to kidney Smaller doses of insulin as progresses Chronic renal failure develops ...
Acute Pyelonephritis
... • Eosinophils and neutrophils may be present, often in large numbers. • With some drugs (e.g., methicillin, thiazides, rifampin), interstitial non-necrotizing granulomas with giant cells may be seen. • The glomeruli are normal except in some cases caused by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents. ...
... • Eosinophils and neutrophils may be present, often in large numbers. • With some drugs (e.g., methicillin, thiazides, rifampin), interstitial non-necrotizing granulomas with giant cells may be seen. • The glomeruli are normal except in some cases caused by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents. ...
PANRE/PANCE GU Review Craig Ensign, MPAS, PA-C
... • Painless enlargement of testicle—pain is present in 10% of patients • Sensation of heaviness in testicle • 10% of patients present with symptoms related to mets: back pain, cough, dyspnea, anorexia, bone pain, edema, gynecomastia ...
... • Painless enlargement of testicle—pain is present in 10% of patients • Sensation of heaviness in testicle • 10% of patients present with symptoms related to mets: back pain, cough, dyspnea, anorexia, bone pain, edema, gynecomastia ...
Evaluation of Hematuria - Open.Michigan
... ability to use, share, and adapt it. These lectures have been modified in the process of making a publicly shareable version. The citation key on the following slide provides information about how you may share and adapt this material. Copyright holders of content included in this material should co ...
... ability to use, share, and adapt it. These lectures have been modified in the process of making a publicly shareable version. The citation key on the following slide provides information about how you may share and adapt this material. Copyright holders of content included in this material should co ...
Lecture notes
... The Y-shaped Ig molecule is composed of four polypeptide chains (held together by disulphide bonds) – two identical heavy chains and two identical light chains. The N-terminal regions of paired heavy and light chains form an antigen combining site. Each chain is composed of a sequence of globular ...
... The Y-shaped Ig molecule is composed of four polypeptide chains (held together by disulphide bonds) – two identical heavy chains and two identical light chains. The N-terminal regions of paired heavy and light chains form an antigen combining site. Each chain is composed of a sequence of globular ...
cyst
... x-ray finding in case of horseshoe kidney -the axes of the 2 kidneys are parallel, -the renal pelves lie on the anterior surfaces of the kidney masses, -the most valuable clue to the diagnosis of horseshoe kidney is the presence of calyces in the region of lower pole point medially & lie medial to ...
... x-ray finding in case of horseshoe kidney -the axes of the 2 kidneys are parallel, -the renal pelves lie on the anterior surfaces of the kidney masses, -the most valuable clue to the diagnosis of horseshoe kidney is the presence of calyces in the region of lower pole point medially & lie medial to ...
WK11-RhoJared
... CNF1 boosts IgA and IgG-based adaptive immunity with respect to a protein antigen, OVA. CNF1 is an adjuvant because of its (at least) deamidase activity. CT has adjuvant effects that are close, in terms of what degree of titer of which antibodies, whether IgG or IgA, are produced, to those of CNF1. ...
... CNF1 boosts IgA and IgG-based adaptive immunity with respect to a protein antigen, OVA. CNF1 is an adjuvant because of its (at least) deamidase activity. CT has adjuvant effects that are close, in terms of what degree of titer of which antibodies, whether IgG or IgA, are produced, to those of CNF1. ...
Kidney Pathology MCQs
... C. carcinoma of prostate D. hydronephrosis and pyelonephritis E. malignant hypertension 49.The nephrotic syndrome is primarily due to: A. diabetic glomerulosclerosis B. toxic necrosis of renal tubular epithelium C. increased permeability of the glomerular filtration barrier D. narrowing of the affer ...
... C. carcinoma of prostate D. hydronephrosis and pyelonephritis E. malignant hypertension 49.The nephrotic syndrome is primarily due to: A. diabetic glomerulosclerosis B. toxic necrosis of renal tubular epithelium C. increased permeability of the glomerular filtration barrier D. narrowing of the affer ...
Acute Renal Failure - Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
... Background • Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is an abrupt loss of renal function that results in the retention of nitrogenous and other waste products. This can lead to metabolic and organ dysfunction. • Renal function is most easily monitored by measuring the serum creatinine level and estimating the gl ...
... Background • Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is an abrupt loss of renal function that results in the retention of nitrogenous and other waste products. This can lead to metabolic and organ dysfunction. • Renal function is most easily monitored by measuring the serum creatinine level and estimating the gl ...
Glomerular Diseases
... This disease is also known as hypocomplementemic glomerulonephritis as there is low levels of C3 in almost all the patients. This is a disease of children in general but can occur at any age. The classical presentation of this disease is nephrotic syndrome but can also presents as acute nephritic sy ...
... This disease is also known as hypocomplementemic glomerulonephritis as there is low levels of C3 in almost all the patients. This is a disease of children in general but can occur at any age. The classical presentation of this disease is nephrotic syndrome but can also presents as acute nephritic sy ...
The Urinary System
... Renal pelvis – ureter expands and widens into kidney to form funnel shaped sac. Subdivided into minor and major calyx. These structures collect urine from the renal papilla located in the renal pyramids. ...
... Renal pelvis – ureter expands and widens into kidney to form funnel shaped sac. Subdivided into minor and major calyx. These structures collect urine from the renal papilla located in the renal pyramids. ...
Primer for APN Nephrology Practice or CNN
... • Diagnosis: clinical features, family history, results of tissue biopsy (changes in walls of blood vessels of the glomeruli detected by electron microscopy of kidney biopsy tissue) • Treatment: no specific treatment. Treat high blood pressure and other symptoms of kidney disease, transplantation is ...
... • Diagnosis: clinical features, family history, results of tissue biopsy (changes in walls of blood vessels of the glomeruli detected by electron microscopy of kidney biopsy tissue) • Treatment: no specific treatment. Treat high blood pressure and other symptoms of kidney disease, transplantation is ...
Kidney functions
... • The dialysate is left there for a period of time to absorb waste products, and then it is drained out through the tube and discarded. • This cycle or "exchange" is normally repeated 4-5 times during the day, (sometimes more often overnight with an automated system). • Ultrafiltration occurs via os ...
... • The dialysate is left there for a period of time to absorb waste products, and then it is drained out through the tube and discarded. • This cycle or "exchange" is normally repeated 4-5 times during the day, (sometimes more often overnight with an automated system). • Ultrafiltration occurs via os ...
Kidney Dissection Lab
... 1. Respect for the specimen you are studying. If you treat the specimen in a disrespectful way, you will be removed from the lab. 2. Safety. Your lab tools should be cleaned, dried and returned at the end of the class. Your group is solely responsible for your scalpel. Show your equipment to the tea ...
... 1. Respect for the specimen you are studying. If you treat the specimen in a disrespectful way, you will be removed from the lab. 2. Safety. Your lab tools should be cleaned, dried and returned at the end of the class. Your group is solely responsible for your scalpel. Show your equipment to the tea ...
1. Systemic autoimmune disease
... The systemic or non organ-specific autoimmune diseases were initially described, characterised and categorised using the features present in the history obtained from patients who suffered from them, and the findings on clinical examination. The disease definitions take into account also the clinica ...
... The systemic or non organ-specific autoimmune diseases were initially described, characterised and categorised using the features present in the history obtained from patients who suffered from them, and the findings on clinical examination. The disease definitions take into account also the clinica ...
Urinary System and Kidneys
... Excretion is the removal from the body of: The ______ waste products of its chemical reactions. The excess ______ water and _____ salts taken in with the ...
... Excretion is the removal from the body of: The ______ waste products of its chemical reactions. The excess ______ water and _____ salts taken in with the ...
Evidence Based Medicine Journal Article Review
... leukemias). However, >50% of patients with urate stones do not have hypeuricemia nor increased urine uric acid excretion • Cystine stones – caused by genetic defects in renal reabsorption of amino acids & cystine. ...
... leukemias). However, >50% of patients with urate stones do not have hypeuricemia nor increased urine uric acid excretion • Cystine stones – caused by genetic defects in renal reabsorption of amino acids & cystine. ...
Altered Renal Function
... • Treatment must begin early or prognosis is poor – Anticoagulants reduce fibrin content of crescents – Plasmapheresis with steroids and immunosuppression therapy – Dialysis or transplant if kidneys fail ...
... • Treatment must begin early or prognosis is poor – Anticoagulants reduce fibrin content of crescents – Plasmapheresis with steroids and immunosuppression therapy – Dialysis or transplant if kidneys fail ...
Minimal Change Disease - Kidney Associates of Colorado
... red (like blood) because the red blood cells, which give blood its color, are too big to fit through the filters. A glomerulus is just a tiny bag of blood vessels through which blood gets filtered, and all of the filtered out blood (urine) runs into tubes (ureters) that eventually lead to your bl ...
... red (like blood) because the red blood cells, which give blood its color, are too big to fit through the filters. A glomerulus is just a tiny bag of blood vessels through which blood gets filtered, and all of the filtered out blood (urine) runs into tubes (ureters) that eventually lead to your bl ...
IgA nephropathy
IgA nephropathy (also known as IgA nephritis, IgAN, Berger disease (/bɛərˈʒeɪ/), Berger's disease, Berger's syndrome, Berger syndrome, or synpharyngitic glomerulonephritis) is a form of glomerulonephritis (inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidney).IgA nephropathy is the most common glomerulonephritis throughout the world. Primary IgA nephropathy is characterized by deposition of the IgA antibody in the glomerulus. There are other diseases associated with glomerular IgA deposits, the most common being Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP), which is considered by many to be a systemic form of IgA nephropathy. HSP presents with a characteristic purpuric skin rash, arthritis, and abdominal pain and occurs more commonly in young adults (16-35 yrs old). HSP is associated with a more benign prognosis than IgA nephropathy. In IgA nephropathy there is a slow progression to chronic kidney failure in 25-30% of cases during a period of 20 years.