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The geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase gene from Ginkgo
The geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase gene from Ginkgo

... of the GGDPS gene of G. biloba (designated GbGGDPS GenBank accession number EF646377) was 2135 bp in length containing an 1176-bp open reading frame (ORF) that encoded a 391-amino acid polypeptide. Comparative analysis showed that GbGGDPS had a high similarity to other plant GGDPSs. Bioinformatic an ...
The BCM Microarray Core Facility
The BCM Microarray Core Facility

... processing QC steps include testing library size and yield using either the Agilent Bioanalyzer or the Bio-Rad Experion instrument. Library size must be checked before proceeding to the Cluster Station to ensure appropriate clusters will grow on the flowcell. The two images above illustrate our comp ...
Mapping the Human Genome - Scheid Signalling Lab @ York
Mapping the Human Genome - Scheid Signalling Lab @ York

... – Dystrophin gene 2.4 Mb – Titin gene contains 178 introns, coding for a 80,780 bp mRNA ...
A Tree Based Data Aggregation Scheme for Wireless Sensor
A Tree Based Data Aggregation Scheme for Wireless Sensor

... called CMLDA where nodes are grouped into several clusters with a pre-defined size. The energy summation of cluster member nodes is their cluster’s energy. The distance between clusters is computed by the maximum distance between every pair of nodes of two clusters. Based on this cluster information ...
2/8
2/8

... Modifier: a second mutation that influences the phenotype of another mutation. Modifiers may make a mutant phenotype more severe (=enhancers) or less severe (=suppressors). The modifier interactions may either be recessive (requiring homozygosity at the modifier locus to modify the original phenoty ...
Document
Document

... are all BbEe ...
A Founder Mutation in Artemis, an SNM1
A Founder Mutation in Artemis, an SNM1

... Ku 80/70 complex, XRCC4, and DNA ligase IV, which are essential factors for the general nonhomologous end joining machinery. To date, no human SCID cases have been associated with mutations in the above factors, which have also been excluded from causing RS-SCID or SCIDA (8, 11). In an attempt to id ...
Neurulation: Making the Brain and Spinal Cord
Neurulation: Making the Brain and Spinal Cord

... The following diagram shows the general arrangement of tissues in a cross-section of the human embryo after gastrulation. During gastrulation the chordamesoderm projected through the primitive node by convergent extension as the notochordal process. After gastrulation, three germ layers are evident: ...
Introduction to Genetic Algorithms
Introduction to Genetic Algorithms

... a set of feasible solutions Introduction to Genetic Algorithms ...
11.1 The Work of Gregor Mendel
11.1 The Work of Gregor Mendel

... shape? Explain. (Note: Remember that more than one genotype can produce this phenotype.) ...
Full text for subscribers
Full text for subscribers

... coding and non-coding regions of the genome. SNPs are normally biallelic in nature. Hence, information content per SNP marker is lower than multiallelic microsatellite markers 23. However, these have become the most preferred tools in studying human genetic disorders and are being searched for in va ...
Ab initio gene prediction
Ab initio gene prediction

... Find the series of Markov chain states with the maximum likelihood for the DNA sequence. Solved with the Viterbi algorithm (we won't cover this, but it is another dynamic programming algorithm). See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viterbi_algorithm ...
Phenotype/Genotype Phenotype/Genotype cont. The sickle cell
Phenotype/Genotype Phenotype/Genotype cont. The sickle cell

... amino acid valine takes the place of glutamic acid ...
The Giver
The Giver

... community. The people have never known and will never know hunger and pain, and they’re all created equal. However, there’s catch. There is no such thing as love, color, feelings, emotions, or a sense of uniqueness and individuality. When the children of the community become “twelve’s,” there is a s ...
Mendel and Meiosis
Mendel and Meiosis

Genetic basis of human brain evolution
Genetic basis of human brain evolution

... expansion in primates and, interestingly, the number of genes in the family increases as one moves across the primate phylogeny toward the human lineage, with the greatest copy number found in humans. The function of this gene family (or its DUF1220 domain) is not known, but it is prominently expres ...
JGU_ProteinBCshort - Computational Biology and Data Mining group
JGU_ProteinBCshort - Computational Biology and Data Mining group

... and level of protein expression, whereas synthesis rates determine only expression ...
The Human Globin Genes
The Human Globin Genes

... The Human Globin Genes • The genes encoding the various globin proteins evolved from one common ancestral globin gene, which duplicated and diverged about 450–500 ...
A Degenerate ParaHox Gene Cluster in a Degenerate Vertebrate
A Degenerate ParaHox Gene Cluster in a Degenerate Vertebrate

... families: Gsx, Xlox, and Cdx. Studies of ParaHox genes in vertebrates and invertebrates show that they all have roles in developmental processes. Gsx genes, for example, have a role in brain patterning (Hsieh-Li et al. 1995; Valerius et al. 1995; Frobius and Seaver 2006), whereas Xlox is expressed i ...
Genomes
Genomes

... The Human Globin Genes • The genes encoding the various globin proteins evolved from one common ancestral globin gene, which duplicated and diverged about 450–500 ...
Chapter 21
Chapter 21

... The Human Globin Genes • The genes encoding the various globin proteins evolved from one common ancestral globin gene, which duplicated and diverged about 450–500 ...
Title: Genes in the Postgenomic Era Authors: Paul E. Griffiths and
Title: Genes in the Postgenomic Era Authors: Paul E. Griffiths and

... over during meiosis - is a process that recombines whole genes. However, if recombination can occur within a gene, so that part of the gene on one chromosome comes to be united with part of the same gene from the other homologous chromosome, then it is possible for the cis-trans test to fail. Intrag ...
A classic example of an innate releasing mechanism
A classic example of an innate releasing mechanism

... as the smallest size of gonads. The cue for the beginning of the mating season is the increase in temperature when they come out of their dens. Also, female garter snakes have small ovaries at the beginning of the mating season. The gametogenesis in garter snakes begins at the end of the mating seas ...
3000_2013_2b
3000_2013_2b

... “How do these genes combine to determine the phenotype of an individual? The simplest model is to assume that genes act additively with each other both within and between loci, but of course they may interact to show dominance or epistasis, respectively.” – Hill et al. (2008) PLOS Genetics, showing ...
Mendelian Traits
Mendelian Traits

... and a parent will give only one copy to a child. The other parent will give another copy, and thus the child will receive two copies (alleles) ...
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Gene expression programming

In computer programming, gene expression programming (GEP) is an evolutionary algorithm that creates computer programs or models. These computer programs are complex tree structures that learn and adapt by changing their sizes, shapes, and composition, much like a living organism. And like living organisms, the computer programs of GEP are also encoded in simple linear chromosomes of fixed length. Thus, GEP is a genotype-phenotype system, benefiting from a simple genome to keep and transmit the genetic information and a complex phenotype to explore the environment and adapt to it.
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