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Long time no see: the Type and Contre-type concept
Long time no see: the Type and Contre-type concept

... Which brings us to the second point, namely, whether Rio et al1 are right in maintaining that in their case (new syndrome vs FXS), the use of the type/contre-type concept is justified. They contrast the short stature in the affected males of the family vs tendency to tall stature in FXS. This is tru ...
Convergent evolution of genes controlling mitonuclear
Convergent evolution of genes controlling mitonuclear

... and assigned to ortholog groups by best-bidirectional blast against N. furzeri. Then, for each N. furzeri isoform the most similar isoform of each other species were determined by pairwise comparison. These sequences were required to have additionally at least a similarity of 70% with N. furzeri and ...
Similarities and differences of gene expression in yeast stress
Similarities and differences of gene expression in yeast stress

... Such large cliques indicate that genes tend to behave similarly under several stress conditions much more than expected by random. To show this, we examine the distribution of the size of maximal cliques in k-stress persistence graphs for k ¼ 2,3, where the genes were shuffled before intersecting th ...
Chapter 14.
Chapter 14.

... effects of 2 or more genes on a single character phenotypes on a continuum ...
Stamm revision
Stamm revision

... enhancement/lethality occurs when one gene mutation exacerbates the severity of another gene mutation. Alternatively, a second mutation may suppress the phenotype of the first mutation. Traditionally this type of analysis was used to uncover genetic interactions between different genes where the pat ...
A visual tool to explore phylogenetic trees Tamara Tershakovec
A visual tool to explore phylogenetic trees Tamara Tershakovec

... Partitioned  Branch  Support  file  .........................................................................................................................  16   Gene  to  GO  file  ................................................................................................ ...
Case Report Section
Case Report Section

... and metaphase cells revealing that the break-apart 5'MLL segment is translocated to the derivative X chromosome. The patient achieved a complete hematological remission with chemotherapy one month later. Chromosomal and FISH studies performed in April, June, August and December confirmed the complet ...
Spatially ordered transcription of regulatory DNA in
Spatially ordered transcription of regulatory DNA in

... change as development proceeds (Fig. 4). Probes spanning the whole iab region (from +58 to +150 kb) hybridize strongly to transcripts in PS13-15. When the germ band is extended both ectoderm and mesoderm show expression (Fig. 4C,E). Later, the signal is particularly strong in the ventral nerve cord, ...
03 Mode of Iheritance-20-10
03 Mode of Iheritance-20-10

... – The pure-bred plants, with two identical genes, used in the initial cross would now be referred to as homozygous. – The hybrid F1 plants, each of which has one gene for tallness and one for shortness, would be referred to as heterozygous. – The genes responsible for these contrasting characteristi ...
genetics problems
genetics problems

Meiosis/Crossing Over - Peoria Public Schools
Meiosis/Crossing Over - Peoria Public Schools

... Mendel’s law of independent assortment could not account for. Thomas Hunt Morgan developed the notion of linked genes to account for the anomalies. (1.8) ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... cII and cIII cause repressor synthesis to be established and also trigger inhibition of late gene transcription. Establishment of repressor turns off immediate and delayed early gene expression. Repressor turns on the maintenance circuit for its own synthesis. Lambda DNA is integrated into the bacte ...
Chapter 23 lecture notes
Chapter 23 lecture notes

...  Variant alleles originated from past mutations. However, sexual reproduction shuffles variant alleles and deals them at random to produce unique individual genotypes.  Three mechanisms contribute to the shuffling: crossing over, independent assortment of chromosomes, and fertilization.  The comb ...
A GO annotation is
A GO annotation is

... annotations for analysis • Unannotated is not unknown - where there is no evidence in the literature for a process, function or location the gene product is annotated to the appropriate ontology’s root node with an ‘ND’ evidence code (no biological data), thereby distinguishing between unannotated a ...
population
population

... Genetic drift is a random process that causes changes in allele frequencies from one generation to the next. Some alleles will be passed on to the next generation disproportionally without being advantageous or harmful. Especially in small populations genetic drift is strong due to sampling errors. ...
Evo-Devo: The merging of Evolutionary and Developmental Biology
Evo-Devo: The merging of Evolutionary and Developmental Biology

... humans 12 Wnt families in Sea Anemone ...
ppt
ppt

... Where yi is the observed score of individual i,  is the intercept or grand mean, 1 is the regression weight of age, agei is the age of individual i, 2 is the deviation of males (if sex is coded 0= female; 1=male), sexi is the sex of individual i, and  is the residual that is not explained by the ...
Exam 2, Fall 2006
Exam 2, Fall 2006

To play movie you must be in Slide Show Mode
To play movie you must be in Slide Show Mode

... D) Every plant that arises from the cross has purple flowers. Predictable patterns such as this are evidence of how inheritance works. ...
(a) (b)
(a) (b)

... Behavior of a Chromosome Pair • In one experiment, Morgan mated male flies with white eyes (mutant) with female flies with red eyes (wild type) – The F1 generation all had red eyes – The F2 generation showed the 3:1 red:white ...
Homologous pigmentation mutations in human, mouse and other
Homologous pigmentation mutations in human, mouse and other

FORMS OF TRAITS
FORMS OF TRAITS

Fact Sheet 61|TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS COMPLEX In summary
Fact Sheet 61|TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS COMPLEX In summary

... parent of a child with TSC is mosaic for the faulty TSC gene only in their egg and sperm cells, the chance of having another child affected by TSC is estimated to be between 1% and 2%. The chance that a spontaneous mutation in the TSC gene would happen again in further pregnancies is low. TSC does n ...
Reece9e_Lecture_C23
Reece9e_Lecture_C23

... o Because of mutations, 60% of these genes have been inactivated in humans. o Mice, which rely more on their sense of smell, have lost only 20% of their olfactory receptor genes. o Since mutation rates in humans and mice are similar, this difference is likely due to strong selection against mice wit ...
Genetics of Ambiguous Genitalia in Newborns
Genetics of Ambiguous Genitalia in Newborns

... most likely due to impaired testosterone biosynthesis, androgen insensitivity or 5α-reductase deficiency. Perform a 3 day hCG test (1000 U daily for 3 consecutive days) with blood taken on days 0 and 4 for testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone and ...
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Gene expression programming

In computer programming, gene expression programming (GEP) is an evolutionary algorithm that creates computer programs or models. These computer programs are complex tree structures that learn and adapt by changing their sizes, shapes, and composition, much like a living organism. And like living organisms, the computer programs of GEP are also encoded in simple linear chromosomes of fixed length. Thus, GEP is a genotype-phenotype system, benefiting from a simple genome to keep and transmit the genetic information and a complex phenotype to explore the environment and adapt to it.
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