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MicroRNA-mediated regulation of flower development in grasses
MicroRNA-mediated regulation of flower development in grasses

... Department of Gene Expression, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Poznań, Poland ...
The Complete Sequence of 340 kb of DNA around the
The Complete Sequence of 340 kb of DNA around the

A method for finding molecular signatures from gene expression data
A method for finding molecular signatures from gene expression data

... Provide insight into biological mechanisms and processes and have potential diagnostic use. However, searching for molecular signatures often done using a very diverse and ad-hoc methodology. ...
aabb
aabb

... Parent Generation (P generation): • Pure for one of two contrasting traits • Result of many generations of self-pollination Chose two plants pure for the two contrasting traits for the characteristic flower color & crossed them. ...
Manipulating the Plasmodium Genome
Manipulating the Plasmodium Genome

... Figure 1. A theoretical view of molecular genetic techniques. The selectable marker and its expression sequences are symbolized by a grey box, the bacterial plasmid by thick lines, the gene promoter by an arrow, and the 3′ untranslated sequences necessary for gene expression by an open circle. Ins, ...
Course Introduction
Course Introduction

... • Using a technique where we choose parents relative to their fitness (e.g. roulette wheel selection), fitter schema should find their way from one generation to another • Intuitively, if a schema is fitter than average then it should not only survive to the next generation but should also increase ...
Document
Document

... of fitness really applies to the average survival and reproduction of individuals in a phenotypic or genotypic class. Because of chance events in the life histories of individuals, even two organisms with identical genotypes and identical environments will differ in their survival and reproduction r ...
Genetics notes
Genetics notes

... characteristics.  For example: Mendel crossed homozygous round yellow seeds (RRYY) with plants having wrinkled green seeds (rryy). ▪ All of the offspring in the F1 generation had round yellow seeds; which raised the question: are the two characteristics transmitted from parent to offspring as a pac ...
Précis - Scoliosis and Spinal Disorders
Précis - Scoliosis and Spinal Disorders

... linkage disequilibrium between the allelic variant 103 bp of the microsatellite in MATN1 gene in a study performed on trios means that it has been localized an allelic variant that, in an ancestor common to all affected people, should have been associated with the mutation causative of the disease. ...
Genetic Drift -- the role of finite population size - IB-USP
Genetic Drift -- the role of finite population size - IB-USP

... 0.5, but the proportional deviation from 0.5 is smaller when N=20 then when N=10. This shows that the amount of evolutionary change associated with random sampling error is inversely related to population size; the larger the population, the less the allele frequency will change. Hence, genetic drif ...
Genomic imprinting effects on brain development and function
Genomic imprinting effects on brain development and function

... equally across all of the mother’s offspring (IGF2R is growth-inhibiting) (BOX 1). In terms of growth phenotypes, this view is supported by most, but not all, of the findings that have been obtained to date. Early work in mouse chimaeras. A powerful early demonstration that, in addition to their inf ...
Use of wheat gene resources with different grain colour in breeding
Use of wheat gene resources with different grain colour in breeding

... content of anthocyanins, good baking quality and satisfactory yield levels. In the available wheat genetic resources with uncommon grain colour the genetic similarity was evaluated using SSR markers (MUSILOVA et al. 2013). This information is used together with the assessment of the length of chromo ...
Genes
Genes

... small effect ...
A single stage single constraints linear fractional programming
A single stage single constraints linear fractional programming

... Linear fractional programming problem (LFPP) deals with problems in which objective function is a ratio of two linear functions. Maximizing the efficiency of an economicsystem leads to optimization problems whose objective function is a ratio. Linear fractional problems may be found in different fie ...
Gene list - Bioinformatics.ca
Gene list - Bioinformatics.ca

... if only portion of the total gene complement is queried (or available for annotation), only use that population as background. • To test for enrichment of more than one independent types of annotation (red vs black and circle vs square), apply Fisher’s exact test separately for each type. ***More on ...
genetic drift
genetic drift

... Population Structure or Historical Isolates Can Create Spurious Phenotypic Associations. E.g., in Quebec there are French and English Speaking Canadians. French Canadians Have Been Strongly Influenced by a Past Founder Event and Show Allele Frequency Differences At Many Loci From the English Populat ...
Engineering of robust synthetic gene networks with the help of
Engineering of robust synthetic gene networks with the help of

... Our focus: methods to understand transcription regulatory networks. The main players are Transcription Factors (TFs) that regulate the expression of 100-1000 of genes when necessary. ...
Genetic Analyses of Agronomic Traits Controlled by Wheat
Genetic Analyses of Agronomic Traits Controlled by Wheat

... mapping of genes controlling agronomic traits on specific chromosomes in the above studies was possible because monogenically inherited phenotypic markers were available. An adequate number of these phenotypic markers often are not found in conventional breeding populations involving two parental cu ...
Physiological and phylogenetic analysis of rhizobia isolated from
Physiological and phylogenetic analysis of rhizobia isolated from

... However, on the basis of nitrogen fixation test, only two isolates were symbiotic and the other three were non- symbiotic. Therefore, for phylogenetic analysis, only two isolates were subjected to 16S rRNA gene sequencing for strains. Hence, the DNA was isolated from the well grown bacterial culture ...
The Comparison of Transcriptomes Undergoing Waterlogging at the
The Comparison of Transcriptomes Undergoing Waterlogging at the

... The data of GH01 was analysed with the recently published transcriptome dataset of the tolerant variety ZS9 under the same treatment (Zou et al. 2013c; Zou et al. 2014a). A total of 2994 overlapping genes between GH01 (4857) and ZS9 (4432) were identified (Appendix B). A comprehensive analysis of th ...
Identifying genetic susceptibility factors for
Identifying genetic susceptibility factors for

... population-wide effect on tuberculosis susceptibility. A candidate-gene-based case–control study was used to examine the effects of genes that may exert a more moderate effect on risk of clinical tuberculosis. The genome screen was conducted in two stages. In the first stage 299 microsatellite marke ...
Title PPAR interprets a chromatin signature of - DR-NTU
Title PPAR interprets a chromatin signature of - DR-NTU

... How a single egg cell divides and invariably produces all sorts of differentiated cells that form the adult organism is the foundational question of developmental biology. Because all the cells of the organism share the same genome inherited from the zygote, different epigenetic landscapes are the m ...
Full-Text PDF
Full-Text PDF

... negative evidence, and we cannot rule out that the dearth of pirl6 candidate alleles is just due to chance. For example, the gene could lie in a chromosomal region not prone to Agrobacterial T-DNA insertion. However, we investigated the neighboring locus, At2g19340, which lies immediately adjacent t ...
File - Ms. Richards IB Biology HL
File - Ms. Richards IB Biology HL

... • Definition: All the genes that have their loci on the same chromosome type form a linkage group ...
Decision Trees
Decision Trees

... attribute, such that the instance space is partitioned according to the attribute’s value. In the case of numeric attributes, the condition refers to a range. Each leaf is assigned to one class representing the most appropriate target value. Alternatively, the leaf may hold a probability vector indi ...
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Gene expression programming

In computer programming, gene expression programming (GEP) is an evolutionary algorithm that creates computer programs or models. These computer programs are complex tree structures that learn and adapt by changing their sizes, shapes, and composition, much like a living organism. And like living organisms, the computer programs of GEP are also encoded in simple linear chromosomes of fixed length. Thus, GEP is a genotype-phenotype system, benefiting from a simple genome to keep and transmit the genetic information and a complex phenotype to explore the environment and adapt to it.
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