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Pleiotropy and eye degeneration in cavefish
Pleiotropy and eye degeneration in cavefish

... conservation or their possible liability and (3) indirect selection against eyes based on increase in beneficial traits that are negatively linked to optic development by pleiotropy. The first idea was favored until about the turn of this century (Culver and Wilkens, 2000), but since then new geneti ...
Navigating the NCBI Intructions
Navigating the NCBI Intructions

... 19. What other organisms have BRCA1 genes? You can scroll through the list of organisms, but note that these are listed by the scientific name of the organism (Genus and species), not the common name. For example, Homo sapiens is the scientific name for humans. Also, the Top Organisms (or the organi ...
as a PDF
as a PDF

... formamide and 5 X SSC at 45 "C and washes were with 1 X SSC and one-fifth of the plaques hybridized intensely and anotherone0.1% sodium dodecyl sulfate at 55 "C for 1 h (33). Chromosome Mapping-Use of a human-hamster somatic cell hy- fifth hybridized with a somewhat weaker signal suggesting brid pan ...
Plant sex determination and sex chromosomes
Plant sex determination and sex chromosomes

... evolved comes from theoretical work on the evolution of genomic regions with low recombination. Such regions are subject to several processes, given a sufficiently high rate of deleterious mutations (Charlesworth and Charlesworth, 2000). One process is mutation accumulation by Muller’s ratchet (Mull ...
Fulltext PDF - Indian Academy of Sciences
Fulltext PDF - Indian Academy of Sciences

... Its success may be related to several advantages accruing to its populations from programmed genome rearrangement of its somatic nucleus which are as follows: (i) removal of all extra DNA allows developmental stage-specific gene expression. (ii) Gene/nanochromosome amplification permits high ...
Meiosis and Variation
Meiosis and Variation

... effect of combining genes from different loci together in gametes, and then combining them together during fertilization… we’ll look at this again; especially with respect to Darwin’s 3rd dilemma. ...
Genetics and Melanoma
Genetics and Melanoma

... division of our cells throughout life. These genes can therefore be thought of normally acting as ‘cancer protection’ genes. Variations to the information in one of these ‘cancer protection’ genes such as a skin pigment cell (melanocyte) may cause the process of cell division to be less well control ...
Vorms final version + images
Vorms final version + images

... cells for a cross involving two genes — two pairs of differential characters. It can be considered as a symbolic expression of Mendel’s second law, which I present below. The Mendelian geneticists in the early 1900‘s developed this symbolism into other forms of representation. For instance, the doub ...
Lesson Overview
Lesson Overview

... The genes located on the X and Y chromosomes show a pattern of inheritance called sex-linked. A sex-linked gene is a gene located on a sex chromosome. ...
Phylogenetic analysis
Phylogenetic analysis

... molecular sequences: reconstruct the evolutionary history of the species involved. A gene phylogeny only describes the evolution of that particular gene or encoded protein. This sequence may evolve more or less rapidly than other genes in the genome. The evolution of a particular sequence does not n ...
AN INTEGRATED MAP OF CATTLE CANDIDATE GENES FOR
AN INTEGRATED MAP OF CATTLE CANDIDATE GENES FOR

... reported by Schutz (1994), estimated economic loses caused by mastitis range from $100 to $200 per cow per lactation. Milk production and manufacturing significantly supported genetic research related to milk production and udder health in the past. During the last years many experiments have identi ...
Gene Section FUT8 (fucosyltransferase 8 (alpha (1,6) fucosyltransferase))
Gene Section FUT8 (fucosyltransferase 8 (alpha (1,6) fucosyltransferase))

... cancer rather than other diseases such as HCC, liver cirrhosis, gastric cancer and colon cancer, and also appeared to be correlated with the clinical stage. Structural analyses using lectin blotting and mass spectrometry showed that core fucosylation as well as alpha1,3/4-fucosylation is increased i ...
Secretory COPII coat component Sec23a is essential for craniofacial
Secretory COPII coat component Sec23a is essential for craniofacial

... http://zfin.org/cgi-bin/webdriver?MIval=aa-ZDB_home.apg ...
The Horse Gene Map
The Horse Gene Map

... and others (1998) tested 180 markers on a family composed of 5 grandparents, 5 parents, and 41 progeny. This family structure is unusual for a horse and was constructed with the use of 2 pairs of identical twin mares covered by a single stallion and embryo recovery at 30 days to increase the number ...
Invited Review: How sleep deprivation affects gene expression in
Invited Review: How sleep deprivation affects gene expression in

... postsynaptic neurotransmission machinery may represent a general compensatory response of the brain to the increased synaptic neurotransmission during wakefulness relative to sleep. In addition, the induction of at least some of these genes, such as GluR2, may more specifically mediate the occurrenc ...
Evolution by the birth-and-death process in multigene
Evolution by the birth-and-death process in multigene

... histocompatibility complex (MHC) genes and immunoglobulin (Ig) genes. However, this hypothesis has been controversial because the member genes of these families from the same species are not necessarily more closely related to one another than to the genes from different species. To resolve this con ...
- Osteoarthritis and Cartilage
- Osteoarthritis and Cartilage

... classic twin study18. The correlations of radiographic osteophytes and joint space narrowing at most sites and the presence of Heberden’s nodes and knee pain were higher in the MZ pairs than in the DZ pairs. The findings from this study showed that the influence of genetic factors in radiographic OA ...
File - The Science of Payne
File - The Science of Payne

supplementary materials
supplementary materials

... events. Varying the level of this selective disadvantage from 10-3 to 10-7 did not greatly affect our ...
Rapid evolution in response to high4 emperat ure select ion
Rapid evolution in response to high4 emperat ure select ion

... high-temperature lines (coefficient of correlation r = -0.088, 4 d.f., P > 0.5). One possible explanation for this lack of correlation across lines is heterogeneity among alleles in their effects on a correlated To examine this possibility we first computed the overall ratio of the correlated respon ...
Construction and Characterization of a Highly Regulable Expression
Construction and Characterization of a Highly Regulable Expression

... pKK223-3, pKK233-2, pTrc99A, and the pET family of expression vectors. These vectors were designed to be regulable and can be grown under conditions that repress protein production or under conditions that induce protein production. Unfortunately, however, numerous researchers have found that these ...
Definition of historical models of gene function and their relation to
Definition of historical models of gene function and their relation to

... revised until the model again has explanatory power and fits well enough with the empirical world as it is accepted by the scientific community. Hence the entities of the model and/or the relations combining them might be changed to fit the internal- and/ or external-consistency in this process. The ...
Full Text
Full Text

Molecular Genetic Analysis of Tunisian Patients with a Classic Form
Molecular Genetic Analysis of Tunisian Patients with a Classic Form

... never described: the first is W19X in exon 1 (1 allele) that is a non-sense mutation, the second is a frame shift mutation due to insertion of C in 2669 position in exon 10 (1 allele), and the third one is R483W in exon 10 (2 alleles) that is a missense mutation. In addition we revealed one allele w ...
(Microsoft PowerPoint - BehavGenTopic02MendelianLaws.ppt
(Microsoft PowerPoint - BehavGenTopic02MendelianLaws.ppt

... yellow or green peas exclusively, Mendel found that the first offspring generation (f1) always has yellow peas. However, the following generation (f2) consistently has a 3:1 ratio of yellow to green. ...
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Gene expression programming

In computer programming, gene expression programming (GEP) is an evolutionary algorithm that creates computer programs or models. These computer programs are complex tree structures that learn and adapt by changing their sizes, shapes, and composition, much like a living organism. And like living organisms, the computer programs of GEP are also encoded in simple linear chromosomes of fixed length. Thus, GEP is a genotype-phenotype system, benefiting from a simple genome to keep and transmit the genetic information and a complex phenotype to explore the environment and adapt to it.
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