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2001_butterfield_THE SUGARCANE GENOME
2001_butterfield_THE SUGARCANE GENOME

... The ultimate aim of many genome studies in plants is to enable manipulation of important phenotypic traits such as pest and disease resistance, and yield and quality characteristics. Dominant and recessive resistance genes have been found to control resistance, and are involved in broad-spectrum and ...
Lecture 11: Neural Nets
Lecture 11: Neural Nets

... Note that neural nets are inspired by the organisation of brain tissue, but the resemblance is not necessarily very close.  Claims that a particular type of artificial neural net has been shown to demonstrate some property, and that this 'explains' the working of the human brain, should be treated ...
Evolution: change in allele frequencies within a
Evolution: change in allele frequencies within a

... • Can use equation to estimate what mutation rate would be needed to counter s = 0.9, and give q^ of 0.01 • And the calculated answer is 0.9 X 10-4 mutations per allele per generation • Wirth et al. directly measured rate of 1.1 X 10-4 • Mutation-selection balance ...
19 - School of Mathematics and Statistics
19 - School of Mathematics and Statistics

... The reconstruction of phylogenetic trees is either distance based or site based [4]. Distance based methods, such as the Distance Matrix (DM) method, rely on some estimate of evolutionary distance between given organisms. A tree is constructed so that the sum of the branch lengths along the path con ...
Intralocus Sexual Conflict
Intralocus Sexual Conflict

... time. Chippindale et al. (2001) obtained such a snapshot by cytogenetically cloning 40 genomic haplotypes randomly selected from a lab stock at a single point in time. The genomic haplotypes were expressed in many genetic backgrounds in both males and females, and their fitness in these backgrounds ...
A xylem-specific cellulose synthase gene from aspen (Populus
A xylem-specific cellulose synthase gene from aspen (Populus

... 5), but did not cause an apparent change in GUS expression in the developing xylem (Figure 5b). Thus under a normal developmental program of xylem differentiation, PtCesA expression is speci®cally associated with cellulose biosynthesis in xylem cells as concluded above (Figure 4), but becomes induci ...
Teacher quality grant - PAEC FloridaLearns Leadership
Teacher quality grant - PAEC FloridaLearns Leadership

...  The missing words have been noted for each slide in the “Click to add notes” space at the bottom of each slide. ...
3. Holmans P, Green EK, Pahwa JS, Ferreira MA, Purcell SM
3. Holmans P, Green EK, Pahwa JS, Ferreira MA, Purcell SM

... shown in Table S3A and Table S3C respectively. For the GAIN-MGS dataset, information concerning gene and SNP overlap is provided in Table S3B and Table S3D, respectively. Selection of pathways and gene-sets. A usual prerequisite of pathway association analysis is the selection of gene-set collection ...
cancer/testis antigens, gametogenesis and cancer
cancer/testis antigens, gametogenesis and cancer

... transcriptional data do not establish the genes as encoding tumour antigens, for consistency and in recognition of the origin of this field, the products of all genes identified as having cancer and germline expression are now referred to as CT antigens. The present catalogue of CT antigens4 contain ...
Mendel’s Laws and Angelfish Genetics
Mendel’s Laws and Angelfish Genetics

... A single dose of smokey partially covers the body with the smokey coloration. A double dose results in much more coverage of the body with the smokey coloration. So Sm is partially dominant. ...
Eukaryotic Cells and the Cell Cycle
Eukaryotic Cells and the Cell Cycle

... In all sexually reproducing organisms there is a doubling of chromosome number at fertilization (one set of chromosomes is provided by the nucleus of an egg and the complementary set comes from a sperm). Since the number of chromosomes in a given species is constant, if follows that there must be in ...
Interfering RNA
Interfering RNA

... should be provided, e.g. known antisense target ...
Mendel`s Laws and Angelfish Genetics
Mendel`s Laws and Angelfish Genetics

... A single dose of smokey partially covers the body with the smokey coloration. A double dose results in much more coverage of the body with the smokey coloration. So Sm is partially dominant. ...
The Basques in Europe: a genetic analysis.
The Basques in Europe: a genetic analysis.

... Blood types detected by immunological techniques, electrophoretic variants reflecting variations in electrophoretic mobility of enzymes or proteins, and anthropometric traits such as morphological measurements, skin and hair colour, body shape, etc., are the major source of data for measuring variat ...
Creating a Venn diagram and list for unique genes from RAST
Creating a Venn diagram and list for unique genes from RAST

... The comparison is complete when all Comparison organisms have a BlastDotPlot icon at the  end.  This information can be saved and exported for use in Excel by clicking the Export Table button.   Make the file name “01 Reference organism STRAIN (genome number)” (This can be copied as  it appears on t ...
Revealing the genetic roots of obesity and type 2 diabetes
Revealing the genetic roots of obesity and type 2 diabetes

... (2007). Two loci (one on chromosome 10q and one on chromosome 11q) reported by Sladek et al. (2007) (4) to be significantly associated with type 2 diabetes contained multiple genes. Due to linkage disequilibrium we could not unequivocally determine which genes (IDE, KIF11 and HHEX from 10q and EXT2 ...
Mouse Strain and Genetic Nomenclature
Mouse Strain and Genetic Nomenclature

... always begin with an uppercase letter b. use American or British spelling c. be specific and brief d. include the word mouse True or False. Gene symbols should include tissue specificity or molecular weight designations. Give an example of a gene name and symbol. Provide an example of a genetic mark ...
Document
Document

... the best split  That is, why not just use a splitting metric that matches the ultimate evaluation metric?  But this is wrong!  The reason is related to the fact that decision trees use a greedy strategy, so we need to use a splitting metric that leads to globally better results ...
Genetic Inversion: Relationships Among Species
Genetic Inversion: Relationships Among Species

activator
activator

... CAP-binding site ...
Reconstruction of a Functional Human Gene Network, with an
Reconstruction of a Functional Human Gene Network, with an

... pairs derived from BIND, KEGG, HPRD, and Reactome and 800,608 true-negative gene pairs derived from GO. The Venn diagram indicates the data sources from which the true positives were derived and their degree of overlap. Numbers in parentheses indicate the number of interactions that are provided by ...
Caspary T, Anderson KV. Dev Dyn. 2006 Sep;235(9):2412-23. Uncovering the uncharacterized and unexpected: unbiased phenotype-driven screens in the mouse. (Review)
Caspary T, Anderson KV. Dev Dyn. 2006 Sep;235(9):2412-23. Uncovering the uncharacterized and unexpected: unbiased phenotype-driven screens in the mouse. (Review)

... ease of identifying causative mutations now that the complete genome sequence is available. These unbiased screens make it possible to identify genes, gene functions and processes that are uniquely important to mammals. In addition, because chemical mutagenesis generally induces point mutations, the ...
patterns of linkage disequilibrium in the human genome
patterns of linkage disequilibrium in the human genome

... markers are in fact in linkage equilibrium. Because the magnitude of D′ depends strongly on sample size, samples are difficult to compare. Therefore, statistically significant values of D′ that are near one provide a useful indication of minimal historical recombination, but intermediate values shou ...
Principles of Inheritance: Mendel`s Laws and Genetic
Principles of Inheritance: Mendel`s Laws and Genetic

... experiments in both animals and plants. Yet no one had set forth principles of inheritance which could be used as a universal theory to explain how traits in offspring can be predicted from traits in the parents. Mendel provided an explicit rule for how the genotypes of the offspring can be predicte ...
chromosome disorders.
chromosome disorders.

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Gene expression programming

In computer programming, gene expression programming (GEP) is an evolutionary algorithm that creates computer programs or models. These computer programs are complex tree structures that learn and adapt by changing their sizes, shapes, and composition, much like a living organism. And like living organisms, the computer programs of GEP are also encoded in simple linear chromosomes of fixed length. Thus, GEP is a genotype-phenotype system, benefiting from a simple genome to keep and transmit the genetic information and a complex phenotype to explore the environment and adapt to it.
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