Seven
... for the sensitivity and specificity of gene recognition. They are shown in the Sn2 and Sp2 columns of Table 1. Comparing with GLIMMER gene-finder To compare the results obtained by our algorithm with some well-established genefinding program, we introduced new simple rules for deciding if a given OR ...
... for the sensitivity and specificity of gene recognition. They are shown in the Sn2 and Sp2 columns of Table 1. Comparing with GLIMMER gene-finder To compare the results obtained by our algorithm with some well-established genefinding program, we introduced new simple rules for deciding if a given OR ...
Control of reproduction by Polycomb Group complexes in animals
... the PRC2 complex, is also obvious in plants. Several PcG genes have been cloned in Arabidopsis thaliana. In Arabidopsis, the first PcG gene identified was CURLY LEAF (CLF ), homologous to E(Z) (Goodrich et al., 1997). E(Z) homologues in Arabidopsis constitute a family of three genes, CLF, its closes ...
... the PRC2 complex, is also obvious in plants. Several PcG genes have been cloned in Arabidopsis thaliana. In Arabidopsis, the first PcG gene identified was CURLY LEAF (CLF ), homologous to E(Z) (Goodrich et al., 1997). E(Z) homologues in Arabidopsis constitute a family of three genes, CLF, its closes ...
FOXP2: the language gene
... • Lai and colleagues studied the KE family in which a severe speech and language disorder is transmitted as an autosomal dominant single-gene trait. • Affected family members have a severe impairment in the selection and sequencing of fine orofacial movements, which are necessary for articulation. ...
... • Lai and colleagues studied the KE family in which a severe speech and language disorder is transmitted as an autosomal dominant single-gene trait. • Affected family members have a severe impairment in the selection and sequencing of fine orofacial movements, which are necessary for articulation. ...
Genome-wide identification and analysis of the SGR
... Structure analysis of the melon SGR genes CmSGR ORF lengths ranged from 504 (CmSGR4) to 774 bp (CmSGR2), molecular weights ranged from 19.02 (CmSGR4) to 29.48 kDa (CmSGR2), and pI values ranged from 6.19 (CmSGR4) to 8.72 (CmSGR2) (Table 1). CmSGR genes were distributed on all chromosome of the melon ...
... Structure analysis of the melon SGR genes CmSGR ORF lengths ranged from 504 (CmSGR4) to 774 bp (CmSGR2), molecular weights ranged from 19.02 (CmSGR4) to 29.48 kDa (CmSGR2), and pI values ranged from 6.19 (CmSGR4) to 8.72 (CmSGR2) (Table 1). CmSGR genes were distributed on all chromosome of the melon ...
Chapter 3: Forming a New Life: Conception, Heredity, and
... ova within a short time (or sometimes, perhaps, a single unfertilized ovum splits) and then both are fertilized. The resulting babies are dizygotic (two-egg) twins, commonly called dizygotic (two-egg) twins Twins fraternal twins. The second way is for a single fertilized ovum to split into two. The ...
... ova within a short time (or sometimes, perhaps, a single unfertilized ovum splits) and then both are fertilized. The resulting babies are dizygotic (two-egg) twins, commonly called dizygotic (two-egg) twins Twins fraternal twins. The second way is for a single fertilized ovum to split into two. The ...
some inconvenient truths about sex chromosome dosage
... The spread of microarrays and next-generation sequencing of RNA has made tenable studies of sex chromosome dosage compensation well outside the traditional model organisms, and the results have challenged the dogma of universal sex chromosome dosage compensation. Although some nonmodel organisms, su ...
... The spread of microarrays and next-generation sequencing of RNA has made tenable studies of sex chromosome dosage compensation well outside the traditional model organisms, and the results have challenged the dogma of universal sex chromosome dosage compensation. Although some nonmodel organisms, su ...
Regional chromosomal localization of N-ras, K-ras-1, K-ras
... The identification of transforming genes in human tumor cells has been made possible by DNA mediated gene transfer techniques. To date, it has been possible to show that most of these transforming genes are activated cellular analogues of the ras oncogene family. To better understand the relationshi ...
... The identification of transforming genes in human tumor cells has been made possible by DNA mediated gene transfer techniques. To date, it has been possible to show that most of these transforming genes are activated cellular analogues of the ras oncogene family. To better understand the relationshi ...
Monooxygenases in the Butane and Cyclohexane Degradation
... until now. Studies indicated that this enzyme could be related to the soluble butane monooxygenase. The cyclohexane pathway contains a second monooxygenase, type: Baeyer-Villiger monooxygenase (BVO). The sequences of many of these enzymes are published, their sequences are diverse. The enrichment of ...
... until now. Studies indicated that this enzyme could be related to the soluble butane monooxygenase. The cyclohexane pathway contains a second monooxygenase, type: Baeyer-Villiger monooxygenase (BVO). The sequences of many of these enzymes are published, their sequences are diverse. The enrichment of ...
Evolutionary Optimization of Radial Basis Function Classifiers for
... networks or basis functions (sets or single functions) which constitute a network. The latter idea is investigated in [23] where a cooperative-competitive evolution of centers and radii is proposed. The approach leads to moderate computation times but requires a fitness function that promotes compet ...
... networks or basis functions (sets or single functions) which constitute a network. The latter idea is investigated in [23] where a cooperative-competitive evolution of centers and radii is proposed. The approach leads to moderate computation times but requires a fitness function that promotes compet ...
Variants in the 1q21 risk region are associated with a visual
... an allelic dosage model. Such a model assumes that the number of copies of the minor allele is related to the phenotypic measure in a linear fashion. For autosomal and pseudo-autosomal markers, major homozygotes were coded as 0, heterozygotes as 1 and minor homozygotes as 2. For other markers on the ...
... an allelic dosage model. Such a model assumes that the number of copies of the minor allele is related to the phenotypic measure in a linear fashion. For autosomal and pseudo-autosomal markers, major homozygotes were coded as 0, heterozygotes as 1 and minor homozygotes as 2. For other markers on the ...
A Unifying Theory of Biological Function van Hateren, Johannes
... survive and reproduce). It is important to understand that both F and f are epistemic-real constructs. The process F is just a standard physicochemical process, and thus is causally effective only through the microscopic factors of which it is composed. Neither F nor f have autonomous causal efficac ...
... survive and reproduce). It is important to understand that both F and f are epistemic-real constructs. The process F is just a standard physicochemical process, and thus is causally effective only through the microscopic factors of which it is composed. Neither F nor f have autonomous causal efficac ...
A Breeder Genetic Algorithm For Vehicle Routing Problem with Stochastic Demands
... Step 0. [Define] D efine operator settings of GA suitable with the problem which is VRPSD. Step 1. [Initialization] Create an initial population P of PopSize chromosomes that consists of constructive heuristics solutions and randomly mutation of it where all individuals are distinct or clones are fo ...
... Step 0. [Define] D efine operator settings of GA suitable with the problem which is VRPSD. Step 1. [Initialization] Create an initial population P of PopSize chromosomes that consists of constructive heuristics solutions and randomly mutation of it where all individuals are distinct or clones are fo ...
Is maize B chromosome preferential fertilization controlled by a
... (ii) and (iii) Preferential fertilization and prevention of meiotic B loss The variation observed in the selected character `B transmission rate', is undoubtedly due to variation in preferential fertilization. This conclusion is based on two observations. (i) Chiavarino et al. (1997) reported that i ...
... (ii) and (iii) Preferential fertilization and prevention of meiotic B loss The variation observed in the selected character `B transmission rate', is undoubtedly due to variation in preferential fertilization. This conclusion is based on two observations. (i) Chiavarino et al. (1997) reported that i ...
Evidence for autosomal recessive inheritance in SPG3A
... two females and one male, in our study are 465 y.o.a., indicating that symptoms of HSP from one ATL1 c.353G4A allele are not developed late in life. In line with this observation, we did not find support for a gender-related penetrance in heterozygotes, although the number of individuals is very low ...
... two females and one male, in our study are 465 y.o.a., indicating that symptoms of HSP from one ATL1 c.353G4A allele are not developed late in life. In line with this observation, we did not find support for a gender-related penetrance in heterozygotes, although the number of individuals is very low ...
The Genetics of Beta-galactosidase
... several steps, from transcription to translation to the final folding and processing of the protein. Regulation can occur (and has been shown to occur) at any of these steps. Beta-Galactosidase and the lac Operon in the Molecular Biology Lab Why is the lac operon so important to molecular biologists ...
... several steps, from transcription to translation to the final folding and processing of the protein. Regulation can occur (and has been shown to occur) at any of these steps. Beta-Galactosidase and the lac Operon in the Molecular Biology Lab Why is the lac operon so important to molecular biologists ...
The spatial organization of human chromosomes within the nuclei of
... and -19 have the same differential distribution in the elliptical nuclei of proliferating skin fibroblasts as in the spherical nuclei typical of lymphoblasts (12). This suggested that nuclei in these two cell types are organized with similar principles despite their different overall shape. When the ...
... and -19 have the same differential distribution in the elliptical nuclei of proliferating skin fibroblasts as in the spherical nuclei typical of lymphoblasts (12). This suggested that nuclei in these two cell types are organized with similar principles despite their different overall shape. When the ...
Polygenic inheritance of fruit size in red pepper
... which actions of the polygenes can toe determined. As the ntxmtoer of genes affecting a polygenic character is large, it is impossitole to single them out individually, A suggestion for simplifiestion would toe to study then in small groups if grouping is feasible on biologic*1 toases. Powers (1941) ...
... which actions of the polygenes can toe determined. As the ntxmtoer of genes affecting a polygenic character is large, it is impossitole to single them out individually, A suggestion for simplifiestion would toe to study then in small groups if grouping is feasible on biologic*1 toases. Powers (1941) ...
“The Genetics of Depression and Related Traits,” by Patricia Huezo
... Effects of the Environment The remainder of the phenotypic variance for UPD (nongenetic variance) has been shown by quantitative twin studies to be explained by non-shared environmental effects. However, this partitioning of environment and gene effects into separate entities is not strictly accurat ...
... Effects of the Environment The remainder of the phenotypic variance for UPD (nongenetic variance) has been shown by quantitative twin studies to be explained by non-shared environmental effects. However, this partitioning of environment and gene effects into separate entities is not strictly accurat ...
Comparison of two codon optimization strategies to enhance
... [1–3, 7–10]. However, designing a gene for optimal expression requires choosing from a large space containing a vast number of possible DNA sequences. Typically, two strategies have been used for codon optimization. The first one, known as "one amino acid-one codon", assigns the most abundant co ...
... [1–3, 7–10]. However, designing a gene for optimal expression requires choosing from a large space containing a vast number of possible DNA sequences. Typically, two strategies have been used for codon optimization. The first one, known as "one amino acid-one codon", assigns the most abundant co ...
CHARACTERIZATION OF MOCR, A GNTR TRANSCRIPTIONAL
... The University of Texas at Arlington, 2012 Supervising Professor: Woo-Suk Chang The GntR family is one of the most widely distributed and prolific groups of the helixturn-helix (HTH) transcription factors. In particular, microorganisms that live in complex, fastchanging environments such as soil ten ...
... The University of Texas at Arlington, 2012 Supervising Professor: Woo-Suk Chang The GntR family is one of the most widely distributed and prolific groups of the helixturn-helix (HTH) transcription factors. In particular, microorganisms that live in complex, fastchanging environments such as soil ten ...
Wright, Sewall Evolution in Mendelian populations. Genetics, 16:97
... recessive is that in which h = 0. The formula becomes q = 1 - d u / s f . All of these cases are illustrated in figure 1 in which the ordinates show the selection pressure as related to factor frequency, under the different conditions of selection. The intersections with the straight line representi ...
... recessive is that in which h = 0. The formula becomes q = 1 - d u / s f . All of these cases are illustrated in figure 1 in which the ordinates show the selection pressure as related to factor frequency, under the different conditions of selection. The intersections with the straight line representi ...
Major influence of repetitive elements on disease
... non-recurrent variants renders the establishment of phenotype-genotype relationships less reliable because the sequence that is deleted or duplicated in each patient is different and the affected region may also involve other genes. This review focused on disease-associated CNVs in order to show tha ...
... non-recurrent variants renders the establishment of phenotype-genotype relationships less reliable because the sequence that is deleted or duplicated in each patient is different and the affected region may also involve other genes. This review focused on disease-associated CNVs in order to show tha ...
Evolution of Disintegrin Cysteine-Rich and
... suggested, based on phylogenetic trees, that the individual domains of the MDCs may have been assembled before the divergence of the members of the family. This last report does not, however, adequately explain the close functional similarity between the venom metalloproteinases and MMPs as opposed ...
... suggested, based on phylogenetic trees, that the individual domains of the MDCs may have been assembled before the divergence of the members of the family. This last report does not, however, adequately explain the close functional similarity between the venom metalloproteinases and MMPs as opposed ...