Are 100 enough? Inferring acanthomorph teleost phylogeny using
... taxonomic sampling than what was used for the original UCE design, increasing capture efficiency for a wider taxonomic range relative to those markers. This facilitates the capture of homologous loci that are useful for both old and more recent divergences, a property shared with UCEs [22, 27]. One ...
... taxonomic sampling than what was used for the original UCE design, increasing capture efficiency for a wider taxonomic range relative to those markers. This facilitates the capture of homologous loci that are useful for both old and more recent divergences, a property shared with UCEs [22, 27]. One ...
Vertebrate genomics : More fishy tales about Hox genes
... expected 39, typical of land vertebrates — arranged in four gene clusters. As Fugu has not only an unusually small genome, but also an almost aberrantly reduced morphology — it lacks several sets of fins and bones — the concomitant reduction in the number of Hox genes seemed to make some sense. It i ...
... expected 39, typical of land vertebrates — arranged in four gene clusters. As Fugu has not only an unusually small genome, but also an almost aberrantly reduced morphology — it lacks several sets of fins and bones — the concomitant reduction in the number of Hox genes seemed to make some sense. It i ...
B. Intralocular Interactions
... phenotype is the ADDITIVE sum of these multiple genes. Creates continuously variable traits. So here, both genes A and B produce the same pigment. The double homozygote AABB produces 4 ‘doses’ of pigment and is very dark. It also means that there are more ‘intermediate gradations’ that are possible. ...
... phenotype is the ADDITIVE sum of these multiple genes. Creates continuously variable traits. So here, both genes A and B produce the same pigment. The double homozygote AABB produces 4 ‘doses’ of pigment and is very dark. It also means that there are more ‘intermediate gradations’ that are possible. ...
Compound leaves: equal to the sum of their parts?
... The major light gathering organ in most plants is the leaf. Evolution has produced a variety of leaves with different shapes, sizes and arrangements that reflect the diverse conditions that plants grow in. Recently, significant progress has been made in understanding the molecular mechanisms that re ...
... The major light gathering organ in most plants is the leaf. Evolution has produced a variety of leaves with different shapes, sizes and arrangements that reflect the diverse conditions that plants grow in. Recently, significant progress has been made in understanding the molecular mechanisms that re ...
Model-based Overlapping Clustering
... in multiple metabolic pathways; therefore, when clustering microarray gene expression data, it is appropriate to assign genes to multiple, overlapping clusters [33, 4]. In the popular 20-Newsgroups benchmark dataset used in text classification and clustering [24], a fair number of the original artic ...
... in multiple metabolic pathways; therefore, when clustering microarray gene expression data, it is appropriate to assign genes to multiple, overlapping clusters [33, 4]. In the popular 20-Newsgroups benchmark dataset used in text classification and clustering [24], a fair number of the original artic ...
The dog genome map and its use in mammalian comparative
... chromosome aneuploidies: X monosomy, XXY and XXX trisomies. Among structural rearrangements almost exclusively centric fusions (Robertsonian translocations) were found. It must be emphasized that these mutation types are easily recognizable, due to the fact that all the autosomes are acrocentric and ...
... chromosome aneuploidies: X monosomy, XXY and XXX trisomies. Among structural rearrangements almost exclusively centric fusions (Robertsonian translocations) were found. It must be emphasized that these mutation types are easily recognizable, due to the fact that all the autosomes are acrocentric and ...
A general model of the relation between phenotypic selection and
... deviations is Gaussian, and that the regression of offspring phenotypes on the mid-parental breeding values is linear (for conditions implicit to these assumptions see Turelli, 1988; Nagylaki, 1992). When we compare the final equation of Table 1 with R = h2S we see that the equation for the selectio ...
... deviations is Gaussian, and that the regression of offspring phenotypes on the mid-parental breeding values is linear (for conditions implicit to these assumptions see Turelli, 1988; Nagylaki, 1992). When we compare the final equation of Table 1 with R = h2S we see that the equation for the selectio ...
Eds., Y. Murakami, K. Nakayama, S.-I. Kitamura, H. Iwata and... © by TERRAPUB, 2008.
... PCR. Our experiment suggested that the tet(M) is transferred from marine bacteria to recipient under cell-to-cell contact condition which is likely due to a conjugation-like mechanism. Keywords: horizontal gene transfer, tetracycline resistance, tet(M), conjugation ...
... PCR. Our experiment suggested that the tet(M) is transferred from marine bacteria to recipient under cell-to-cell contact condition which is likely due to a conjugation-like mechanism. Keywords: horizontal gene transfer, tetracycline resistance, tet(M), conjugation ...
Identification and functional analysis of two ZIP metal Thlaspi caerulescens
... lation and homeostasis (Assunção et al. 2003a). Hyperaccumulation of metals requires an adapted metal homeostasis allowing enhanced tolerance to metals and their accumulation. Therefore, functional and/or transcriptional modification of metal transporters, metal chelators and other proteins are need ...
... lation and homeostasis (Assunção et al. 2003a). Hyperaccumulation of metals requires an adapted metal homeostasis allowing enhanced tolerance to metals and their accumulation. Therefore, functional and/or transcriptional modification of metal transporters, metal chelators and other proteins are need ...
Chapter 13 Meiosis - Trimble County Schools
... parents by inheriting chromosomes • In a literal sense, children do not inherit particular physical traits from their parents • It is genes that are actually inherited ...
... parents by inheriting chromosomes • In a literal sense, children do not inherit particular physical traits from their parents • It is genes that are actually inherited ...
MALE STERILITY - public.iastate.edu
... 3. URF13 is expressed in all cells (hence the susceptibilty to methomyl or T-toxin), but its effect on general mitochondrial functions isn’t severe enough to hurt growth and development–therefore, the tapetum may be more sensitive to subtle mitochondrial perturbations than the rest of the plant. Hyp ...
... 3. URF13 is expressed in all cells (hence the susceptibilty to methomyl or T-toxin), but its effect on general mitochondrial functions isn’t severe enough to hurt growth and development–therefore, the tapetum may be more sensitive to subtle mitochondrial perturbations than the rest of the plant. Hyp ...
Dynamic `frees: A Structured Variational Method Giving Efficient
... with asking what we know about how the image came about. This gives us some prior knowledge of what we might expect to see in an image. We use this prior knowledge to build what is called a 'generative model'. The perceived image is then used to refine that prior knowledge to provide a reasonable mo ...
... with asking what we know about how the image came about. This gives us some prior knowledge of what we might expect to see in an image. We use this prior knowledge to build what is called a 'generative model'. The perceived image is then used to refine that prior knowledge to provide a reasonable mo ...
Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium Notes - 2015 2016
... favorable in a particular environment. (In other words, natural selection will determine the changes in frequencies of these alleles once they are introduced by mutation. If particular alleles/traits are “neutral” and are neither beneficial nor detrimental in a particular environment, their frequenc ...
... favorable in a particular environment. (In other words, natural selection will determine the changes in frequencies of these alleles once they are introduced by mutation. If particular alleles/traits are “neutral” and are neither beneficial nor detrimental in a particular environment, their frequenc ...
Analysis of Resistance Gene-Mediated Defense Responses in
... phenotypes for all three traits, indicating that gl3 and cpr5-2 are not allelic. In addition, the random segregation of the resistance and lesion-mimic phenotypes from the gl3 phenotype among the F2 progeny indicated that the GL3 and CPR5 loci are unlinked (Table 1; and data not shown). To determine ...
... phenotypes for all three traits, indicating that gl3 and cpr5-2 are not allelic. In addition, the random segregation of the resistance and lesion-mimic phenotypes from the gl3 phenotype among the F2 progeny indicated that the GL3 and CPR5 loci are unlinked (Table 1; and data not shown). To determine ...
Ray-tracing Method for Estimating Radio Propagation Using Genetic
... We propose a GA ray-tracing method which applies a genetic algorithm to ray tracing in order to complete the large-scale computation of estimating radio propagation in a practical amount of time. We describe the GA ray-tracing method as well as a demonstration of its effectiveness through numerical ...
... We propose a GA ray-tracing method which applies a genetic algorithm to ray tracing in order to complete the large-scale computation of estimating radio propagation in a practical amount of time. We describe the GA ray-tracing method as well as a demonstration of its effectiveness through numerical ...
Key concepts in genetics
... What happens during this activity The class is organised into small groups (3–4 pupils); each group is given the first set of cards (TERMS) and asked to arrange them in order of size. When the group has agreed this arrangement they take the second set of cards (PICTURES) and match these to the terms ...
... What happens during this activity The class is organised into small groups (3–4 pupils); each group is given the first set of cards (TERMS) and asked to arrange them in order of size. When the group has agreed this arrangement they take the second set of cards (PICTURES) and match these to the terms ...
Document
... specific type of a more general parent term. For example: a caryopsis is a type of fruit; a panicle is an inflorescence. Part of: Used to indicate the relationship between a child term that is a part of the parent term. For example: the ectocarp is a part of the pericarp, which in turn is part of th ...
... specific type of a more general parent term. For example: a caryopsis is a type of fruit; a panicle is an inflorescence. Part of: Used to indicate the relationship between a child term that is a part of the parent term. For example: the ectocarp is a part of the pericarp, which in turn is part of th ...
Glover - Questions About Genetic Engineering
... applying eugenics or genetic engineering that it would be hardly worth discussing the values involved in such programmes. This view perhaps depends on some idea that natural selection is so efficient that, in terms of gene survival, we must already be as efficient as it is possible to be. If it were ...
... applying eugenics or genetic engineering that it would be hardly worth discussing the values involved in such programmes. This view perhaps depends on some idea that natural selection is so efficient that, in terms of gene survival, we must already be as efficient as it is possible to be. If it were ...
- CURRENT ZOOLOGY
... purely additive then trait values in hybrids and backcrosses will fall between those of the parent taxa. However, divergence due to drift or to weakly selected turnover of alleles contributing to polygenic traits under stabilizing selection can lead to the phenomenon of complementary gene action. A ...
... purely additive then trait values in hybrids and backcrosses will fall between those of the parent taxa. However, divergence due to drift or to weakly selected turnover of alleles contributing to polygenic traits under stabilizing selection can lead to the phenomenon of complementary gene action. A ...
Supplementary Material for Autozygome Sequencing Expands the
... 3- Summarize the impact-assessment of the allele using a simple integer score that expresses the potential for the LoF variant to ablate the gene product and therefore provide a means for ranking the various LoF variants at later stages. A score of 3 was given to alleles that would affect all gene t ...
... 3- Summarize the impact-assessment of the allele using a simple integer score that expresses the potential for the LoF variant to ablate the gene product and therefore provide a means for ranking the various LoF variants at later stages. A score of 3 was given to alleles that would affect all gene t ...
SMN1 - IS MU
... pICln-PRMT5 complex and bind the SMN complex. B1) The SMN complex is composed of SMN, Gemins2-8 and unrip. SMN is shown in the figure as an oligomer as it has been shown to self-associate and it has been suggested that oligomerization is critical for SMN function. The exact numbers of SMN monomers i ...
... pICln-PRMT5 complex and bind the SMN complex. B1) The SMN complex is composed of SMN, Gemins2-8 and unrip. SMN is shown in the figure as an oligomer as it has been shown to self-associate and it has been suggested that oligomerization is critical for SMN function. The exact numbers of SMN monomers i ...
Mining Multi-Faceted Overviews of Arbitrary Topics in a Text Collection
... generated gene summaries. • The experiment was done on 19 randomly selected fruit fly genes. • We retrieved 463 sentences relevant to these testing genes from our fruit fly document collection • Asked an insect biologist to annotate these sentences with the predefined six facets to construct a gold ...
... generated gene summaries. • The experiment was done on 19 randomly selected fruit fly genes. • We retrieved 463 sentences relevant to these testing genes from our fruit fly document collection • Asked an insect biologist to annotate these sentences with the predefined six facets to construct a gold ...
A Genetic Approach to Planning in Heterogeneous
... only on small problems with a very limited search space. GAs are one type of heuristic search method often used to solve difficult optimization problems. GAs are inspired by a fundamental principle of natural selection, the survival-of-the-fittest. A genetic algorithm evolves a fixed size populatio ...
... only on small problems with a very limited search space. GAs are one type of heuristic search method often used to solve difficult optimization problems. GAs are inspired by a fundamental principle of natural selection, the survival-of-the-fittest. A genetic algorithm evolves a fixed size populatio ...