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Levitating LED Light
Levitating LED Light

Average simulations of FLYBACK converters with SPICE3
Average simulations of FLYBACK converters with SPICE3

... Within the wide family of Switch Mode Power Supplies (SMPS), the Flyback converter represents the preferred structure for use in small and medium power applications such as wall adapters, off-line battery chargers, fax machines, etc. The calculations involved in the design of a Flyback converter, es ...
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... means that higher resistors let less current pass through them than lower resistors when in parallel. When batteries are wired in series, their voltages add. On the other hand, when batteries are wired in parallel, the total voltage equals the voltage of a single cell. The advantage to wiring batter ...
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... 2. tON and tOFF include the propagation delay of the internal drive IC. Listed values are measured at the laboratory test condition, and they can be different according to the field applications due to the effect of different printed circuit boards and wirings. Please see Figure 6 for the switching ...
Experiment: Faraday Ice Pail
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... them:  = L dI/dt. The constant of proportionality L is the inductance (measured in Henries = Ohm s), and determines how strongly the inductor reacts to current changes. Typical circuit inductors range from nanohenries to hundreds of millihenries. The direction of the induced EMF can be determined b ...
Sep 2005 Complete 2-Cell-AA/USB Power Manager in a 4mm
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... The LTC3456 contains four high efficiency 1MHz fixed frequency switching regulators that operate with efficiencies up to 92%. Figure 2 shows a typical LTC3456 application. Most processors used in portable applications require dual power supply voltages. These voltages can be 3.3V for the I/O circuitr ...
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Model UP150 Program Temperature Controller

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... Radiated EMI is unwanted high frequency energy caused by the switching transistor, output rectifiers, and zener diodes in switching power supplies and DC/DC supplies and emitted into the area surrounding a supply. Electromagnetic radiation emitted into the atmosphere from the power supply. Conducted ...
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... These devices utilize Fairchild’s constant on-time control architecture to provide excellent transient response and to maintain a relatively constant switching frequency. The FAN23SV06 utilizes Pulse Frequency Modulation (PFM) mode to maximize light-load efficiency by reducing switching frequency wh ...
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Rectifier



A rectifier is an electrical device that converts alternating current (AC), which periodically reverses direction, to direct current (DC), which flows in only one direction. The process is known as rectification. Physically, rectifiers take a number of forms, including vacuum tube diodes, mercury-arc valves, copper and selenium oxide rectifiers, semiconductor diodes, silicon-controlled rectifiers and other silicon-based semiconductor switches. Historically, even synchronous electromechanical switches and motors have been used. Early radio receivers, called crystal radios, used a ""cat's whisker"" of fine wire pressing on a crystal of galena (lead sulfide) to serve as a point-contact rectifier or ""crystal detector"".Rectifiers have many uses, but are often found serving as components of DC power supplies and high-voltage direct current power transmission systems. Rectification may serve in roles other than to generate direct current for use as a source of power. As noted, detectors of radio signals serve as rectifiers. In gas heating systems flame rectification is used to detect presence of a flame.Because of the alternating nature of the input AC sine wave, the process of rectification alone produces a DC current that, though unidirectional, consists of pulses of current. Many applications of rectifiers, such as power supplies for radio, television and computer equipment, require a steady constant DC current (as would be produced by a battery). In these applications the output of the rectifier is smoothed by an electronic filter (usually a capacitor) to produce a steady current.More complex circuitry that performs the opposite function, converting DC to AC, is called an inverter.
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