Analysis of Total Harmonic Distortion in an APD Receiver
... load resistance changes corresponding to a change in the received optical power, the bias voltage of the APD gets modulated leading to a non-linear response of the overall APD receiver. However, when receiving weak optical signals, this non-linearity will be acceptably small [23]. In this paper, a s ...
... load resistance changes corresponding to a change in the received optical power, the bias voltage of the APD gets modulated leading to a non-linear response of the overall APD receiver. However, when receiving weak optical signals, this non-linearity will be acceptably small [23]. In this paper, a s ...
Very high accuracy (25 µV) high bandwidth (3 MHz) zero drift 5 V
... where Vio is amplified in the normal way. Figure 47: "Block diagram in the time domain (step 2)" shows step 2, the second clock cycle, where Chop1 and Chop2 swap paths. At this time, the Vio is amplified in a reverse way as compared to step 1. At the end of these two steps, the average Vio is close ...
... where Vio is amplified in the normal way. Figure 47: "Block diagram in the time domain (step 2)" shows step 2, the second clock cycle, where Chop1 and Chop2 swap paths. At this time, the Vio is amplified in a reverse way as compared to step 1. At the end of these two steps, the average Vio is close ...
Terminations for Advanced CMOS Logic
... The DC component to the power consumption is a function of the signal duty cycle. Signals with lower duty cycles will dissipate less DC power. Since the load seen by the driving device is resistive, not capacitive, load capacitance does not affect power consumption. Therefore, parallel termination d ...
... The DC component to the power consumption is a function of the signal duty cycle. Signals with lower duty cycles will dissipate less DC power. Since the load seen by the driving device is resistive, not capacitive, load capacitance does not affect power consumption. Therefore, parallel termination d ...
Judicious use of aluminum electrolytic capacitors
... Equation (1) shows that the capacitance (C) increases as the dielectric constant (ε) and/or its surface area (S) increases and/or the dielectric thickness (d) decreases. An aluminum electrolytic capacitor comprises a dielectric layer of aluminum oxide (Al2O3), the dielectric constant (ε) of which is ...
... Equation (1) shows that the capacitance (C) increases as the dielectric constant (ε) and/or its surface area (S) increases and/or the dielectric thickness (d) decreases. An aluminum electrolytic capacitor comprises a dielectric layer of aluminum oxide (Al2O3), the dielectric constant (ε) of which is ...
Capacitor - IBT LUMHS
... charge will deposit on the plates. Permittivity – The ratio of the flux density to the electric field intensity in the dielectric. A measure of how easily the dielectric will “permit” the establishment of flux lines within the dielectric. Relative permittivity – Often called the dielectric const ...
... charge will deposit on the plates. Permittivity – The ratio of the flux density to the electric field intensity in the dielectric. A measure of how easily the dielectric will “permit” the establishment of flux lines within the dielectric. Relative permittivity – Often called the dielectric const ...
applications of integrated circuit
... or shorted. An external inhibit connection (terminal No. 1) is also available so that an external signal can be used to inhibit the output drive. This feature is not included in the CA3079; otherwise, the three integrated circuit zero-voltage switches are electrically identical. ...
... or shorted. An external inhibit connection (terminal No. 1) is also available so that an external signal can be used to inhibit the output drive. This feature is not included in the CA3079; otherwise, the three integrated circuit zero-voltage switches are electrically identical. ...
Application Guidelines for Non-Isolated Converters Application Note AN04-006: PWB Layout Considerations
... and while both the Austin Lynx and Tlynx series of modules have input filter capacitors incorporated in the module, the current into the module does have a significant ripple component, which leads to a voltage ripple being superimposed on the input source. This high frequency ripple voltage and cur ...
... and while both the Austin Lynx and Tlynx series of modules have input filter capacitors incorporated in the module, the current into the module does have a significant ripple component, which leads to a voltage ripple being superimposed on the input source. This high frequency ripple voltage and cur ...
BD2200GUL, BD2201GUL
... Operating the IC in the presence of a strong electromagnetic field may cause the IC to malfunction. (6) Regarding input pins of the IC This monolithic IC contains P+ isolation and P substrate layers between adjacent elements in order to keep them isolated. P-N junctions are formed at the intersectio ...
... Operating the IC in the presence of a strong electromagnetic field may cause the IC to malfunction. (6) Regarding input pins of the IC This monolithic IC contains P+ isolation and P substrate layers between adjacent elements in order to keep them isolated. P-N junctions are formed at the intersectio ...
A/V Power Mgmt - Which Devices To Buy
... rise within an MOV. To put it in simpler terms, when a transient current passes through an MOV, this component will heat up because of the BTU equivalent energy within that transient current, and because of the resistance value of the MOV itself. Although this general link exists, it’s often reporte ...
... rise within an MOV. To put it in simpler terms, when a transient current passes through an MOV, this component will heat up because of the BTU equivalent energy within that transient current, and because of the resistance value of the MOV itself. Although this general link exists, it’s often reporte ...
DS-100C I-V CURVE TRACER User Manual
... The most common problem results from a communication error. This is usually due to not setting the correct COM port in IVPC. The COM port settings must match the actual COM port on your computer. Note: If the COM port is a “virtual” ...
... The most common problem results from a communication error. This is usually due to not setting the correct COM port in IVPC. The COM port settings must match the actual COM port on your computer. Note: If the COM port is a “virtual” ...
File
... conduction. Turn-off must be achieved in the anode-to-cathode circuit. There are three ways in which turn-off, or commutation as it is commonly called, can be achieved by: (1) reversing the anode-to-cathode voltage; (2) reducing the anode current below the holding current level; (3) forcing current ...
... conduction. Turn-off must be achieved in the anode-to-cathode circuit. There are three ways in which turn-off, or commutation as it is commonly called, can be achieved by: (1) reversing the anode-to-cathode voltage; (2) reducing the anode current below the holding current level; (3) forcing current ...
AD7741/AD7742 Data Sheet
... pin may be driven by a CMOS-compatible clock and CLKOUT left unconnected. The frequency of the master clock may be as high as 6 MHz. Control input which determines whether the device operates with differential bipolar analog input signals or differential unipolar analog input signals. 2.5 V Voltage ...
... pin may be driven by a CMOS-compatible clock and CLKOUT left unconnected. The frequency of the master clock may be as high as 6 MHz. Control input which determines whether the device operates with differential bipolar analog input signals or differential unipolar analog input signals. 2.5 V Voltage ...
FJP5555 NPN Silicon Transistor FJP5555 — NPN Silicon T
... system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to intended for surgical implant into the body or (b) support or sustain cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its life, and (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in safety or effectiveness. accordanc ...
... system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to intended for surgical implant into the body or (b) support or sustain cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its life, and (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in safety or effectiveness. accordanc ...
ML145170 - Lansdale Semiconductor
... Serial Data Input (Pin 5) The bit stream begins with the most significant bit (MSB) and is shifted in on the low–to–high transition of CLK. The bit pattern is 1 byte (8 bits) long to access the C or configuration register, 2 bytes (16 bits) to access the N register, or 3 bytes (24 bits) to access th ...
... Serial Data Input (Pin 5) The bit stream begins with the most significant bit (MSB) and is shifted in on the low–to–high transition of CLK. The bit pattern is 1 byte (8 bits) long to access the C or configuration register, 2 bytes (16 bits) to access the N register, or 3 bytes (24 bits) to access th ...
A Self-Clocked ASIC Interface for MEMS Gyroscope with 1m°/s√Hz
... C. Capacitance to Voltage Front End (C/V) Interface The capacitance-to-voltage front end (C/V) interface, shown in Fig. 3, is implemented using a switched capacitor amplifier. The excitation signal is applied as a square wave common-mode signal on the Proof Mass (PM) of the mechanical element. This ...
... C. Capacitance to Voltage Front End (C/V) Interface The capacitance-to-voltage front end (C/V) interface, shown in Fig. 3, is implemented using a switched capacitor amplifier. The excitation signal is applied as a square wave common-mode signal on the Proof Mass (PM) of the mechanical element. This ...
CET
... that it is a passive harmonic filter and does not present the problem of cross-talk or interaction between other system distribution components that conventional harmonic filter might. [There are a number of suppliers of this equipment: Hammond Power Solutions, Inc.; Mirus International Inc.; Square ...
... that it is a passive harmonic filter and does not present the problem of cross-talk or interaction between other system distribution components that conventional harmonic filter might. [There are a number of suppliers of this equipment: Hammond Power Solutions, Inc.; Mirus International Inc.; Square ...
MAX5216PMB1 Peripheral Module General Description Features
... The software project (for the SDK) contains several source files intended to accelerate customer evaluation and design. These include a base application (maximModules.c) that demonstrates module functionality and uses an API interface (maximDeviceSpecificUtilities.c) to set and access Maxim device f ...
... The software project (for the SDK) contains several source files intended to accelerate customer evaluation and design. These include a base application (maximModules.c) that demonstrates module functionality and uses an API interface (maximDeviceSpecificUtilities.c) to set and access Maxim device f ...
3.3V-Powered, ±15kV ESD-Protected, 12Mbps and Slew-Rate-Limited True RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers MAX3483E/MAX3485E/MAX3486E/MAX3488E/MAX3490E/MAX3491E General Description
... Devices in the MAX3483E family (MAX3483E/MAX3485E/ MAX3486E/MAX3488E/MAX3490E/MAX3491E) are ±15kV ESD-protected, +3.3V, low-power transceivers for RS-485 and RS-422 communications. Each device contains one driver and one receiver. The MAX3483E and MAX3488E feature slew-rate-limited drivers that mini ...
... Devices in the MAX3483E family (MAX3483E/MAX3485E/ MAX3486E/MAX3488E/MAX3490E/MAX3491E) are ±15kV ESD-protected, +3.3V, low-power transceivers for RS-485 and RS-422 communications. Each device contains one driver and one receiver. The MAX3483E and MAX3488E feature slew-rate-limited drivers that mini ...
Paktron System Summary
... frequency barrier, the ripple voltage and RFI control components changed drastically. On the input side of 48 volt converters, a low ESR and ESL capacitor is needed in the pi filter network to control EMI generated by the switching MOSFET. Metallized film capacitors should be used because of the vol ...
... frequency barrier, the ripple voltage and RFI control components changed drastically. On the input side of 48 volt converters, a low ESR and ESL capacitor is needed in the pi filter network to control EMI generated by the switching MOSFET. Metallized film capacitors should be used because of the vol ...
Rectifier
A rectifier is an electrical device that converts alternating current (AC), which periodically reverses direction, to direct current (DC), which flows in only one direction. The process is known as rectification. Physically, rectifiers take a number of forms, including vacuum tube diodes, mercury-arc valves, copper and selenium oxide rectifiers, semiconductor diodes, silicon-controlled rectifiers and other silicon-based semiconductor switches. Historically, even synchronous electromechanical switches and motors have been used. Early radio receivers, called crystal radios, used a ""cat's whisker"" of fine wire pressing on a crystal of galena (lead sulfide) to serve as a point-contact rectifier or ""crystal detector"".Rectifiers have many uses, but are often found serving as components of DC power supplies and high-voltage direct current power transmission systems. Rectification may serve in roles other than to generate direct current for use as a source of power. As noted, detectors of radio signals serve as rectifiers. In gas heating systems flame rectification is used to detect presence of a flame.Because of the alternating nature of the input AC sine wave, the process of rectification alone produces a DC current that, though unidirectional, consists of pulses of current. Many applications of rectifiers, such as power supplies for radio, television and computer equipment, require a steady constant DC current (as would be produced by a battery). In these applications the output of the rectifier is smoothed by an electronic filter (usually a capacitor) to produce a steady current.More complex circuitry that performs the opposite function, converting DC to AC, is called an inverter.