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PWM for DC motor driver circuit
PWM for DC motor driver circuit

... Pulse-width modulation uses square waves generated by microcontrollers to control voltage across a circuit. Square waves alternate between a high-logic (binary 1) level and a low logic (binary 0) level, where high logic has a positive voltage and low logic has zero voltage. Figure 2 is an example. N ...
Micronote 128
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... RFMD. RFMD reserves the right to change component circuitry, recommended application circuitry and specifications at any time without prior notice. RFMD Green: RoHS compliant per EU Directive 2002/95/EC, halogen free per IEC 61249-2-21, < 1000ppm each of antimony trioxide in polymeric materials and ...
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LM386 Low Voltage Audio Power Amplifier (Rev. A)
LM386 Low Voltage Audio Power Amplifier (Rev. A)

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Chap. 19 Conceptual Modules Giancoli
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... can be extracted from it. In a circuit where there is both inductive and capacitive impedances the combination of a lagging and leading current waveforms will tend to cancel each other out. Thus the reactive power in an inductive circuit, which is that most commonly found in industry and commerce, c ...
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Rectifier



A rectifier is an electrical device that converts alternating current (AC), which periodically reverses direction, to direct current (DC), which flows in only one direction. The process is known as rectification. Physically, rectifiers take a number of forms, including vacuum tube diodes, mercury-arc valves, copper and selenium oxide rectifiers, semiconductor diodes, silicon-controlled rectifiers and other silicon-based semiconductor switches. Historically, even synchronous electromechanical switches and motors have been used. Early radio receivers, called crystal radios, used a ""cat's whisker"" of fine wire pressing on a crystal of galena (lead sulfide) to serve as a point-contact rectifier or ""crystal detector"".Rectifiers have many uses, but are often found serving as components of DC power supplies and high-voltage direct current power transmission systems. Rectification may serve in roles other than to generate direct current for use as a source of power. As noted, detectors of radio signals serve as rectifiers. In gas heating systems flame rectification is used to detect presence of a flame.Because of the alternating nature of the input AC sine wave, the process of rectification alone produces a DC current that, though unidirectional, consists of pulses of current. Many applications of rectifiers, such as power supplies for radio, television and computer equipment, require a steady constant DC current (as would be produced by a battery). In these applications the output of the rectifier is smoothed by an electronic filter (usually a capacitor) to produce a steady current.More complex circuitry that performs the opposite function, converting DC to AC, is called an inverter.
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