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Wireless World Sep 1996 - Keith
Wireless World Sep 1996 - Keith

... The only remaining question was, if I replaced the 15W Williamson with the lOW ...
LNK362-364 rev_E.indd
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... 4. For designs where PO > 2.5 W Clampless designs are not practical and an external RCD or Zener clamp should be used. 5. Ensure that worst-case high line, peak drain voltage is below the BVDSS specification of the internal MOSFET and ideally ≤ 650 V to allow margin for design variation. †For 110 VA ...
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... Output modules accept 0 to +10V (or +10V) single-ended signals and provide an isolated 4-20 mA (or 0-20 mA) process signal. All modules feature a universal pin-out and may be readily hot-swapped under full power and interchanged without disrupting field wiring. The Analog Devices 3B Series Signal Co ...
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... Protection relays, meters and control units in up-to-date switchgear are built with digital technology. The modern secondary equipment does not need the high power output of the instrument transformers (ITs) as this was necessary for electromechanical relays. As a consequence the requirements for IT ...
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... voltage can be higher or lower than the primary circuit voltage according to a fixed ratio. This ratio is equal to the ratio of the number of turns of the secondary winding to that of primary winding, i.e. N2 / N1. This ratio is known as the Voltage Transformation Ratio, K. One method to measure sel ...
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... Murata Power Solutions’ DMS-20RM series are four-wire, self-contained ac voltmeters that measure and display the true-rms values of complex ac waveforms. Because the input circuitry is electrically isolated from the unit’s operating power source, these voltmeters can measure signals down to zero vol ...
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... It is recommended to insert a Zener diode D1(24V/1W) between each pair of control supply terminals to prevent surge destruction. To prevent surge destruction, the wiring between the smoothing capacitor and the P, N1 terminals should be as short as possible. Generally a 0.1-0.22μF snubber capacitor C ...
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Rectifier



A rectifier is an electrical device that converts alternating current (AC), which periodically reverses direction, to direct current (DC), which flows in only one direction. The process is known as rectification. Physically, rectifiers take a number of forms, including vacuum tube diodes, mercury-arc valves, copper and selenium oxide rectifiers, semiconductor diodes, silicon-controlled rectifiers and other silicon-based semiconductor switches. Historically, even synchronous electromechanical switches and motors have been used. Early radio receivers, called crystal radios, used a ""cat's whisker"" of fine wire pressing on a crystal of galena (lead sulfide) to serve as a point-contact rectifier or ""crystal detector"".Rectifiers have many uses, but are often found serving as components of DC power supplies and high-voltage direct current power transmission systems. Rectification may serve in roles other than to generate direct current for use as a source of power. As noted, detectors of radio signals serve as rectifiers. In gas heating systems flame rectification is used to detect presence of a flame.Because of the alternating nature of the input AC sine wave, the process of rectification alone produces a DC current that, though unidirectional, consists of pulses of current. Many applications of rectifiers, such as power supplies for radio, television and computer equipment, require a steady constant DC current (as would be produced by a battery). In these applications the output of the rectifier is smoothed by an electronic filter (usually a capacitor) to produce a steady current.More complex circuitry that performs the opposite function, converting DC to AC, is called an inverter.
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