Single Fertilization in Maize
... were considered to be Y1/Y1, Bz2/bz2. Among the five triploids obtained from the Pw cases, three (907E-3, 907E-4, and 907E-8) were from dual pollination with 907E (C1-I/C1-I) and two (GA203-8, GA20314) were from GA203 ( Table 3). Silks of the three triploids obtained from dual pollination with 907E ...
... were considered to be Y1/Y1, Bz2/bz2. Among the five triploids obtained from the Pw cases, three (907E-3, 907E-4, and 907E-8) were from dual pollination with 907E (C1-I/C1-I) and two (GA203-8, GA20314) were from GA203 ( Table 3). Silks of the three triploids obtained from dual pollination with 907E ...
Neanderthal-human Hybrids
... from Neanderthal fossils and humans points to fascinating hypotheses concerning the types of interbreeding that occurred between these two species. Humans and Neanderthals share a small percentage of nuclear DNA. However, humans and Neanderthals do not possess the same mitochondrial DNA. In mammals, ...
... from Neanderthal fossils and humans points to fascinating hypotheses concerning the types of interbreeding that occurred between these two species. Humans and Neanderthals share a small percentage of nuclear DNA. However, humans and Neanderthals do not possess the same mitochondrial DNA. In mammals, ...
Optimizing selection for quantitative traits with information on an
... selection pressure on the major gene and polygenes over generations. Suboptimality of genotypic selection in the longer term was caused not so much by gametic phase disequilibrium but rather by unequal selection pressure on the major gene (and, therefore, on polygenes) over generations, as frequency ...
... selection pressure on the major gene and polygenes over generations. Suboptimality of genotypic selection in the longer term was caused not so much by gametic phase disequilibrium but rather by unequal selection pressure on the major gene (and, therefore, on polygenes) over generations, as frequency ...
Whole genome analyses using PopGenome and VCF files
... would like to performe whole genome analyses via the readData function the user could split a whole genome VCF file into SNP chunks and analyse those chunks seperately or concatenate them afterwards via the function concatenate.regions. If GFF files for each VCF file are available they need to be st ...
... would like to performe whole genome analyses via the readData function the user could split a whole genome VCF file into SNP chunks and analyse those chunks seperately or concatenate them afterwards via the function concatenate.regions. If GFF files for each VCF file are available they need to be st ...
Isolation and characterization of a repeated sequence (RPS1) of
... were virtually identical; however, one or two chromosomes were variable in size (Asakura et al., 1991). In virtually all cases, the chromosome that varied in size was chromosome 2. This suggested that chromosome 2 is too variable to be useful for distinguishing between strains. A similar variable ch ...
... were virtually identical; however, one or two chromosomes were variable in size (Asakura et al., 1991). In virtually all cases, the chromosome that varied in size was chromosome 2. This suggested that chromosome 2 is too variable to be useful for distinguishing between strains. A similar variable ch ...
Use of a novel cassette to label phenotypically a cryptic plasmid of
... 1983). Since the xylE gene comes from the centre of an operon it lacks its own promoter and so to achieve efficient expression, heterologous promoters tac and trp from E. coli, and a S P 0 2 Bacillus phage promoter, all of which are known to function in B. subtilis (Penschke et al., 1-985;Williams e ...
... 1983). Since the xylE gene comes from the centre of an operon it lacks its own promoter and so to achieve efficient expression, heterologous promoters tac and trp from E. coli, and a S P 0 2 Bacillus phage promoter, all of which are known to function in B. subtilis (Penschke et al., 1-985;Williams e ...
Functional Analysis of Genes Implicated in Down Syndrome: 2
... classifying the participants in the study: persons were classified as left-handed (1) if they stated that they wrote with their left hand; (2) if they used their left hand more frequently for the majority of the six primary handedness items in Annett’s questionnaire; or (3) if they used their left ha ...
... classifying the participants in the study: persons were classified as left-handed (1) if they stated that they wrote with their left hand; (2) if they used their left hand more frequently for the majority of the six primary handedness items in Annett’s questionnaire; or (3) if they used their left ha ...
Selection against Accumulating Mutations in Niche
... Exploiter perception and the ANN. The signals are ‘perceived’ by exploiter perceptrons: a feed-forward ANN (Fig. 2) capable of non-linear discrimination if the number of layers are at least three. ANNs are models of biological neural circuits with nodes having the functionality of a neural cell [35] ...
... Exploiter perception and the ANN. The signals are ‘perceived’ by exploiter perceptrons: a feed-forward ANN (Fig. 2) capable of non-linear discrimination if the number of layers are at least three. ANNs are models of biological neural circuits with nodes having the functionality of a neural cell [35] ...
Nucleotide sequence and taxonomic value of the
... 1987), very little is known about the immunochemistry of this organism. One problem is that C. pneumoniae is difficult to isolate in tissue culture. Immunochemical and genetic studies should lead to simple and non-culturedependent diagnostic methodologies for this important organism, as has been the ...
... 1987), very little is known about the immunochemistry of this organism. One problem is that C. pneumoniae is difficult to isolate in tissue culture. Immunochemical and genetic studies should lead to simple and non-culturedependent diagnostic methodologies for this important organism, as has been the ...
Slide 1
... theory (ESS) • plus extend these optimisation methods to deal with interactions between relatives (inclusive fitness theory / kin selection) ...
... theory (ESS) • plus extend these optimisation methods to deal with interactions between relatives (inclusive fitness theory / kin selection) ...
Two Cases of Pure Hair Nail Ectodermal Dysplasia in Two Yemeni
... EDs are rare group of genodermatoses affecting tissues of ectodermal origin namely: hair, nails, teeth, and sweat glands. Freire-Maia and Pinheiro proposed the first classification system for ectodermal dysplasias in 1982, with additional updates in 1994 and 2001 [3,4]. PHNED are very rare subtype o ...
... EDs are rare group of genodermatoses affecting tissues of ectodermal origin namely: hair, nails, teeth, and sweat glands. Freire-Maia and Pinheiro proposed the first classification system for ectodermal dysplasias in 1982, with additional updates in 1994 and 2001 [3,4]. PHNED are very rare subtype o ...
1 - Test Bank Corp
... The observable characteristics of an individual are referred to as one's: A) Genotype B) Phenotype C) Genome D) Meme Ans: b ...
... The observable characteristics of an individual are referred to as one's: A) Genotype B) Phenotype C) Genome D) Meme Ans: b ...
Methods for detecting positive selection and examples among fungi
... branches for which the v has to be estimated in order to test which model explains the data better. This approach is recommended if a priori knowledge is available about which lineages in a phylogeny are more likely to be under selection. If not, methods that do not require the pre-selection of bran ...
... branches for which the v has to be estimated in order to test which model explains the data better. This approach is recommended if a priori knowledge is available about which lineages in a phylogeny are more likely to be under selection. If not, methods that do not require the pre-selection of bran ...
Regulation of the C. elegans molt by pqn-47
... not well understood. Also, the extent to which some heterochronic phenotypes arise from loss of systemic control of molting cycles, rather than from cell-autonomous defects within the hypodermis, is not yet known. Key components of endocrine and possibly neuroendocrine pathways regulating the moltin ...
... not well understood. Also, the extent to which some heterochronic phenotypes arise from loss of systemic control of molting cycles, rather than from cell-autonomous defects within the hypodermis, is not yet known. Key components of endocrine and possibly neuroendocrine pathways regulating the moltin ...
Regulation of the S100B gene by α1-adrenergic - AJP
... of this adaptive response. Because adult cardiac myocytes are terminally differentiated and have lost the ability to divide, this increase in mass is due to enlargement of individual myocytes. The hypertrophic response can be reproduced in rat and mouse experimental models and cultured neonatal card ...
... of this adaptive response. Because adult cardiac myocytes are terminally differentiated and have lost the ability to divide, this increase in mass is due to enlargement of individual myocytes. The hypertrophic response can be reproduced in rat and mouse experimental models and cultured neonatal card ...
(base) sequence of the genome might reflect biological information
... of chromosome II was enlarged to 990 nt (Figure 2(c), 648 ~ 1,638), or 1,584 nt (Figure 2(d), 54 ~ 1,638), respectively. That is, the base sequence of the complete ATP1 gene had self-similarity to the gene-position on chromosome II. Other genes of S. cerevisiae were highly homologous with the gene-p ...
... of chromosome II was enlarged to 990 nt (Figure 2(c), 648 ~ 1,638), or 1,584 nt (Figure 2(d), 54 ~ 1,638), respectively. That is, the base sequence of the complete ATP1 gene had self-similarity to the gene-position on chromosome II. Other genes of S. cerevisiae were highly homologous with the gene-p ...
Gene Section ALDOB (aldolase B, fructose-bisphosphate) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
... protein sequence are: Arg 55 and Lys146 for binding of c-1-phosphate group of the substrate; Lys 299, the Schiff base for dihydroxyacetone-p; Try 363 for enzymatic activity toward fructose 1,6- bisphosphate site; Asp33, Glu187 and Lys229 residues for catalytic function. ...
... protein sequence are: Arg 55 and Lys146 for binding of c-1-phosphate group of the substrate; Lys 299, the Schiff base for dihydroxyacetone-p; Try 363 for enzymatic activity toward fructose 1,6- bisphosphate site; Asp33, Glu187 and Lys229 residues for catalytic function. ...
Establishment of new mutations under divergence and genome
... genome scans, although a good starting point, therefore have certain limitations for discerning the proportion of the genome affected by selection. In contrast, direct experimental measurements of selection on the genome might be able to detect both weak and strong selection, and, thus, in concert w ...
... genome scans, although a good starting point, therefore have certain limitations for discerning the proportion of the genome affected by selection. In contrast, direct experimental measurements of selection on the genome might be able to detect both weak and strong selection, and, thus, in concert w ...
Biological asymmetry and evolution
... Faurie et Raymond (2004): proportion of left handed vs right handed did not change for the last 10 000 years ...
... Faurie et Raymond (2004): proportion of left handed vs right handed did not change for the last 10 000 years ...
Genes for two multicopper proteins required for Fe(III) oxide
... multicopper protein OmpB for Fe(III) oxide reduction. A homologue of OmpB, designated OmpC, which is 36 % similar to OmpB, has been discovered in the G. sulfurreducens genome. Deletion of ompC inhibited reduction of insoluble, but not soluble Fe(III). Analysis of multiple Geobacter and Pelobacter ge ...
... multicopper protein OmpB for Fe(III) oxide reduction. A homologue of OmpB, designated OmpC, which is 36 % similar to OmpB, has been discovered in the G. sulfurreducens genome. Deletion of ompC inhibited reduction of insoluble, but not soluble Fe(III). Analysis of multiple Geobacter and Pelobacter ge ...
Parental Age Affects Somatic Mutation Rates in
... than the maternal one with respect to base substitutions (Kong et al., 2012) and replication slippage errors at microsatellites (Sun et al., 2012). It is also known that carriers of germline mutations in mismatch repair (MMR) genes in humans are prone to get colorectal cancer and that the risk depen ...
... than the maternal one with respect to base substitutions (Kong et al., 2012) and replication slippage errors at microsatellites (Sun et al., 2012). It is also known that carriers of germline mutations in mismatch repair (MMR) genes in humans are prone to get colorectal cancer and that the risk depen ...
Genetics of mammalian meiosis: regulation, dynamics and impact
... chromosomes begin to align but are not yet paired. A chromosomal scaffold begins to form through the assembly of axial elements (AEs) from cohesin proteins (for example, REC8 and structural maintenance of chromosomes 1B (SMC1B)) and synaptonemal complex (SC)-specific proteins, such as SYCP3 and SYCP ...
... chromosomes begin to align but are not yet paired. A chromosomal scaffold begins to form through the assembly of axial elements (AEs) from cohesin proteins (for example, REC8 and structural maintenance of chromosomes 1B (SMC1B)) and synaptonemal complex (SC)-specific proteins, such as SYCP3 and SYCP ...
Development of Co-Dominant Amplified Polymorphic Sequence
... Resistance to M. grisea isolate PO6-6 in RIL29 is located on chromosome 11. Both Pi1 and Pi7(t) initially were mapped using a chromosome marker set derived from the mapping population developed at Cornell in the late 1980s and early 1990s (17). However, all markers used in this report are derived fr ...
... Resistance to M. grisea isolate PO6-6 in RIL29 is located on chromosome 11. Both Pi1 and Pi7(t) initially were mapped using a chromosome marker set derived from the mapping population developed at Cornell in the late 1980s and early 1990s (17). However, all markers used in this report are derived fr ...
Capstone project 2015 in pdf format
... Description: Replication of organelle genomes has to be regulated in relation to the replication of the nuclear genome for faithful passage to the daughter cells. Counter to the large (>120 kb) organelle DNA found in other photosynthetic organisms, the chloroplast genomes of many dinoflagellates are ...
... Description: Replication of organelle genomes has to be regulated in relation to the replication of the nuclear genome for faithful passage to the daughter cells. Counter to the large (>120 kb) organelle DNA found in other photosynthetic organisms, the chloroplast genomes of many dinoflagellates are ...
Natural Selection and the Origin of Modules
... the existence of developmental modules should influence the structure of the genotypephenotype map. This is a largely correct argument, but fails to show that developmental modules map one to one to evolutionary modules. One of the reasons why there is no simple one to one relationship between devel ...
... the existence of developmental modules should influence the structure of the genotypephenotype map. This is a largely correct argument, but fails to show that developmental modules map one to one to evolutionary modules. One of the reasons why there is no simple one to one relationship between devel ...