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BIO 301
BIO 301

... The  phenomenon  of  a  single  gene  determining  a  number  of  distinct  and  seemingly  unrelated  characteristics is known as pleiotropy. Since geneticists now know that each gene determines a  specific  protein  and  that  each  protein  can  have  a  cascade  of  effects  on  an  organism,  w ...
Lecture PPT - Carol Lee Lab - University of Wisconsin
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... In eukaryotes, synteny analysis is really the investigation of how chromosomes or large sections of chromosomes evolve over time. To investigate this scientists compare the order and orientation of either genes or DNA sequences between homologous chromosomes from two or more species. Genes within a ...
Synteny In eukaryotes, synteny analysis is really the investigation of
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Chapter 16 - Human Ancestry
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... psychiatric disorders. The brain area most noticeably damaged is the corpus striatum. The suicide rate among HD patients is >5~10 in the general population. • ~ 1 in 20,000 persons of European descent. • usually manifests between the ages of 30 and 50 years, although it has been observed as early as ...
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... b. RNA polymerase uses one strand of DNA as a template to assemble nucleotides into a strand of RNA. c. RNA polymerase binds only to DNA promoters, which have specific base sequences. d. Promoters are signals in RNA that indicate to RNA polymerase when to begin transcription. 5. Many RNA molecules f ...
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... 12. What is the best definition for the point at which an organism can be considered a new species? a. when it can no longer interbreed with the original species b. when competition between the organism for resources ceases c. once they are physically separated by a geographical boundary d. once its ...
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... A genomic library is a population of host bacteria, each of which carries a DNA fragment that was inserted into a cloning vector, such that the collection of cloned DNA fragment represents the entire genome of the source organism. The DNA fragment of an organism of interest are isolated, partially d ...
< 1 ... 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 ... 1937 >

Microevolution

Microevolution is the change in allele frequencies that occur over time within a population. This change is due to four different processes: mutation, selection (natural and artificial), gene flow, and genetic drift. This change happens over a relatively short (in evolutionary terms) amount of time compared to the changes termed 'macroevolution' which is where greater differences in the population occur.Population genetics is the branch of biology that provides the mathematical structure for the study of the process of microevolution. Ecological genetics concerns itself with observing microevolution in the wild. Typically, observable instances of evolution are examples of microevolution; for example, bacterial strains that have antibiotic resistance.Microevolution over time leads to speciation or the appearance of novel structure, sometimes classified as macroevolution. Macro and microevolution describe fundamentally identical processes on different scales.
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