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Identification of a Novel Streptococcal Gene
Identification of a Novel Streptococcal Gene

... of mutagenic DNA repair. For example, in Streptococcus pyogenes, essential DnaE has been characterized as a highly errorprone DNA polymerase capable of TLS in vitro (11). Recently, Streptococcus pneumoniae cells were shown to respond, upon exposure to the DNA-damaging agent mitomycin C, by RecAdepen ...
Simultaneous mutation scanning for gross deletions
Simultaneous mutation scanning for gross deletions

... Primers were designed to amplify all 79 exons of the DMD gene (the entire 30 UTR is not covered), two alternative promoters (purkinje and cortical) and two exons of the myelin protein zero gene (MPZ) located at 1q22 to control for whole gene deletions or duplications. In all cases, primers were desi ...
BIOUnit 2 - 5E With LEP- FINAL
BIOUnit 2 - 5E With LEP- FINAL

... genetics, but rather to point out what you don’t know and hopefully trigger your interest in finding out some of the “truths” in genetics. It will be interesting to come back to this questionnaire after we have studied genetics and see how your new answers compare to those you made before our studie ...
Natural selection
Natural selection

... common sunflower ...
Allele Frequency Allele frequency
Allele Frequency Allele frequency

... Using the Hardy-Weinberg Law in Human Genetics  The Hardy-Weinberg Law can be used to • Estimate frequencies of autosomal dominant and recessive alleles in a population • Detect when allele frequencies are shifting in a population (evolutionary change) • Measure the frequency of heterozygous carri ...
RNA Express Workflow - support.illumina.com
RNA Express Workflow - support.illumina.com

... Reads for each sample are aligned against the corresponding genome using the Spliced Transcripts Alignment to a Reference (STAR) software1. STAR alignments are converted to BAM files in real time with samtools2. There is no pre-treatment (trimming or filtering) of the FASTQ files. Instead a trim5’ a ...
Preferential X-chromosome inactivation, DNA
Preferential X-chromosome inactivation, DNA

... random inactivation in epiblast (both PGK-IA and PGK-IB are expressed) and non-random inactivation in the extraembryonic lineages (only PGK-IB of the maternal X chromosome is expressed). A, PGK-IA control; T, testis control from a PGK-IA male, showing the position of the testis-speeific autosome-cod ...
Multiple affected Afrikaner families in a schizophrenia genetic study
Multiple affected Afrikaner families in a schizophrenia genetic study

... often see that where cannabis use data is reported in a social background report, data is not always reliable. Cannabis use/ abuse was not confirmed with toxicological screening. In the vulnerability model for schizophrenia an individual might be vulnerable to schizophrenia but not get the disease u ...
Gene Expression Microarray Analysis of Archival FFPE Samples
Gene Expression Microarray Analysis of Archival FFPE Samples

... FFPE-derived and fresh frozen-derived total RNA samples had high purity ratios (A260/280 ratio and A260/230 ratio) indicating the total RNA isolated with the Stratagene Absolutely FFPE RNA Extraction Kit was of sufficient quantity and quality for downstream gene expression microarray analysis. Gene ...
Mutation Rates
Mutation Rates

... Novick and Szilard grew E. coli in a chemostat at a steady-state density of about 3 × 108 cells per ml. Periodically they assayed cells sampled from the chemostat for resistance to infection by bacteriophage T5 and calculated the density of T5 resistant cells in the culture. At no time was phage T5 ...
achondroplasia
achondroplasia

... • In more than 80 percent of cases, however, achondroplasia is not inherited but results from a new mutation (change) that occurred in the egg or sperm cell that formed the embryo. The parents of children with achondroplasia resulting from new mutations are usually normal-sized. Typically, these par ...
cancer_b
cancer_b

... The usual idea of a gene is a specific region of DNA that codes for a single protein or enzyme, and the position of a gene on a chromosome is its locus. ...
Reebops: A "Model" Organism for Teaching Genetic Concepts
Reebops: A "Model" Organism for Teaching Genetic Concepts

... Gametes are formed through a special process, known as meiosis. Meiosis reduces, by half, the number of chromosomes in each cell that is finally produced. For this reason, meiosis also is known as reduction division. (It should be noted that meiosis differs from the normal process of cell division ...
Theoretical Approaches to the Evolution of Development and
Theoretical Approaches to the Evolution of Development and

... on the sixth moment (Rice 2004b). If we accept that selection for canalization, modularity, and phenotypic plasticity are among the important factors influencing the evolution of genetic architecture, then we clearly cannot ignore these higher moments. Some models have addressed the evolution of phe ...
A dioxin sensitive gene, mammalian WAPL, is implicated in
A dioxin sensitive gene, mammalian WAPL, is implicated in

... We next examined the expression pattern of mWAPL in testes by immunohistochemical analysis using formalin-fixed mouse samples (Fig. 3C). The results showed that mWAPL was expressed abundantly in large pachytene spermatocytes, which are conspicuous for their size and loose organization of their chroma ...
Datasheet - Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc.
Datasheet - Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc.

... The p53 gene is a widely studied anti-oncogene, or tumor suppressor gene. The p53 gene product can act as a negative regulator of cell growth in response to DNA damage. Mutations and allelic loss of the p53 gene have been associated with malignant transformation in a wide variety of human tumors. p5 ...
The geography of introgression in a patchy
The geography of introgression in a patchy

... they are often more affected by history and connectivity: the neutral structure retains the initial geographic separation more than it correlates with the environment during the colonization and introgression phases, and then converges to a migration-drift balance, the most frequent outcome of which ...
X chromosome inactivation failed to explain normal phenotype Clin
X chromosome inactivation failed to explain normal phenotype Clin

... Fig. 2. Non-random X chromosome inactivation (XCI) resulting in predominant expression of mutant MECP2 in the carrier mother. Patterns of XCI were determined in the peripheral blood cells (a). The polymorphic repeated sequence at the androgen receptor locus was amplified by polymerase chain reaction ...
The geography of introgression in a patchy environment and the
The geography of introgression in a patchy environment and the

... they are often more affected by history and connectivity: the neutral structure retains the initial geographic separation more than it correlates with the environment during the colonization and introgression phases, and then converges to a migration-drift balance, the most frequent outcome of which ...
The trp Operon
The trp Operon

... finger cells do not produce insulin. How do pancreatic cells “know” to produce insulin? The basic answer to this question lies in the fact that genetic information is not simply inherited and automatically used in every cell all the time. Each cell is using or expressing only a small portion of the ...


... lung disease characterized by the accumulation of inflammatory cells and deposition of collagen resulting in lung remodelling. The prevalence of lung cancer in patients with IPF has been reported to be 31% [1]. Carcinogenesis is believed to involve multistep genetic mutations and several gene mutati ...
Polygenic Disorders
Polygenic Disorders

... • The number of human eye color genes is unknown • Analysis will probably reveal many genes • Mice have more than 60 eye color genes 4. Polygenic and Multifactorial Disorders ...
Table S3. Transcription factor binding sites identified in haplotypes
Table S3. Transcription factor binding sites identified in haplotypes

... 2. Dearolf CR, Topol J, Parker CS (1989) Transcriptional control of Drosophila fushi tarazu zebra stripe expression. Genes Dev 3: 384-398. 3. Dearolf CR, Topol J, Parker CS (1990) Transcriptional regulation of the Drosophila segmentation gene fushi tarazu (ftz). Bioessays 12: 109-113. 4. Granok H, L ...
The Evolution of Learning: An Experiment in
The Evolution of Learning: An Experiment in

... over time, based on past performance and environmental information. In the experiment to be outlined here, the genome encodes no static properties at all. The initial configuration of a network is instead determined randomly (within a constrained framework). Thus, if genetic search is to be successf ...
Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology (2001) 59, 33-43
Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology (2001) 59, 33-43

... treatment [25]. Moreover some plant physiological stages such as leaf senescence [42] are also known as PR10inducible factors. These various studies suggest that PR-10 proteins are functionally involved in plant defence mechanisms as well as in plant development. However their biological function re ...
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Genome (book)

Genome: The Autobiography of a Species in 23 Chapters is a 1999 popular science book by Matt Ridley, published by Fourth Estate.
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