Spin current and rectification in one-dimensional electronic systems Bernd Braunecker
... wires and other mesoscopic systems. Most attention was focused on the simplest case of Fermi liquids [2, 3]. Recently this research was extended to strongly interacting systems where Luttinger liquids are formed [4–7]. One of the topics of current interest is the rectification effect in mesoscopic c ...
... wires and other mesoscopic systems. Most attention was focused on the simplest case of Fermi liquids [2, 3]. Recently this research was extended to strongly interacting systems where Luttinger liquids are formed [4–7]. One of the topics of current interest is the rectification effect in mesoscopic c ...
Fundamentals of Linear Electronics Integrated & Discrete
... The old joke is that, when you’re testing them, oscillators don’t oscillate but amplifiers do. If there’s an accidental feedback path from the output to the input, then it’s a good bet a high-gain amplifier will oscillate. Such feedback paths can be: Through the power rails. Through magnetic couplin ...
... The old joke is that, when you’re testing them, oscillators don’t oscillate but amplifiers do. If there’s an accidental feedback path from the output to the input, then it’s a good bet a high-gain amplifier will oscillate. Such feedback paths can be: Through the power rails. Through magnetic couplin ...
Product Data SheetRev A
... operation. The TGA2976-SM operates from 0.1 - 3.0 GHz and provides greater than 10 W of saturated output power with greater than 13 dB of large signal gain and greater than 38% power-added efficiency. The TGA2976-SM is available in a low-cost, surface mount 14 lead 4x4 Air Cavity laminate package. I ...
... operation. The TGA2976-SM operates from 0.1 - 3.0 GHz and provides greater than 10 W of saturated output power with greater than 13 dB of large signal gain and greater than 38% power-added efficiency. The TGA2976-SM is available in a low-cost, surface mount 14 lead 4x4 Air Cavity laminate package. I ...
RA60H4452M1 数据资料DataSheet下载
... consumer mobile communication terminals and were not specifically designed for use in other applications. In particular, while these products are highly reliable for their designed purpose, they are not manufactured under a quality assurance testing protocol that is sufficient to guarantee the level ...
... consumer mobile communication terminals and were not specifically designed for use in other applications. In particular, while these products are highly reliable for their designed purpose, they are not manufactured under a quality assurance testing protocol that is sufficient to guarantee the level ...
FinalReportReview
... temperature range. They also have low system cost, they are very linear (analog), and can measure temperature from -55 C to 155 C. D. Integrated Circuit (analog and digital output) Analog Integrated Circuits(IC), output voltages or currents that are proportional to the temperature and digital ICs co ...
... temperature range. They also have low system cost, they are very linear (analog), and can measure temperature from -55 C to 155 C. D. Integrated Circuit (analog and digital output) Analog Integrated Circuits(IC), output voltages or currents that are proportional to the temperature and digital ICs co ...
Install Guide
... The programmable switch inputs can accept maintained contacts or momentary contacts up to 24 VDC. This requires sinking capability to pull the input below 1 VDC to counteract the pull up of 1 mADC. Typically, dry contacts (0 V) are used to eliminate the need for an external power supply to power the ...
... The programmable switch inputs can accept maintained contacts or momentary contacts up to 24 VDC. This requires sinking capability to pull the input below 1 VDC to counteract the pull up of 1 mADC. Typically, dry contacts (0 V) are used to eliminate the need for an external power supply to power the ...
MAX8614A/MAX8614B Dual-Output (+ and -) DC-DC Converters for CCD General Description
... positive output delivers up to 50mA while the inverter supplies up to 100mA with input voltages between 2.7V and 5.5V. The MAX8614A/MAX8614B are ideal for powering CCD imaging devices and displays in digital cameras and other portable equipment. The MAX8614A/MAX8614B generate an adjustable positive ...
... positive output delivers up to 50mA while the inverter supplies up to 100mA with input voltages between 2.7V and 5.5V. The MAX8614A/MAX8614B are ideal for powering CCD imaging devices and displays in digital cameras and other portable equipment. The MAX8614A/MAX8614B generate an adjustable positive ...
LT8609S – 42V, 2A/3A Peak Synchronous Step
... The LT8609S is a monolithic constant frequency current mode step-down DC/DC converter. An oscillator with frequency set using a resistor on the RT pin turns on the internal top power switch at the beginning of each clock cycle. Current in the inductor then increases until the top switch current comp ...
... The LT8609S is a monolithic constant frequency current mode step-down DC/DC converter. An oscillator with frequency set using a resistor on the RT pin turns on the internal top power switch at the beginning of each clock cycle. Current in the inductor then increases until the top switch current comp ...
AM Principles_Lecture2
... • A differential amplifier makes a good amplitude modulator. The modulating signal is used to vary the common mode current in the transistors that amplify the carrier. • Most integrated circuit (IC) amplitude modulators are based upon the differential amplifier modulator. ...
... • A differential amplifier makes a good amplitude modulator. The modulating signal is used to vary the common mode current in the transistors that amplify the carrier. • Most integrated circuit (IC) amplitude modulators are based upon the differential amplifier modulator. ...
GOLDMUND MIMESIS 28 POWER AMPLIFIER
... temperature of one channel reaches a dangerous level, the MIMESIS 28 may be damaged. If the temperature rises too high, switch the amp off for quite some time. It is strongly recommended to try to detect why the temperature has reached such a level before operating the amp again. ...
... temperature of one channel reaches a dangerous level, the MIMESIS 28 may be damaged. If the temperature rises too high, switch the amp off for quite some time. It is strongly recommended to try to detect why the temperature has reached such a level before operating the amp again. ...
AN3112 - STMicroelectronics
... In this document we propose a third approach to the operation of PFC pre-regulators. In addition to the transition mode (TM) and the fixed-frequency continuous conduction mode (FF-CCM) operation of PFC pre-regulators, an alternative approach is offered that couples the simplicity and affordability o ...
... In this document we propose a third approach to the operation of PFC pre-regulators. In addition to the transition mode (TM) and the fixed-frequency continuous conduction mode (FF-CCM) operation of PFC pre-regulators, an alternative approach is offered that couples the simplicity and affordability o ...
ECE 2006 - Lecture 2
... transient behavior of basic RC and RL pairs. However, we must first state two important rules that will greatly facilitate our transient analysis of these circuits. Instantaneous Behavior: The Continuity Conditions Capacitance current and voltage are related as ic = C dvc/dt. The faster the change i ...
... transient behavior of basic RC and RL pairs. However, we must first state two important rules that will greatly facilitate our transient analysis of these circuits. Instantaneous Behavior: The Continuity Conditions Capacitance current and voltage are related as ic = C dvc/dt. The faster the change i ...
TPS40180 Single Phase Stackable Controller
... modular power supply design where multiple modules can be connected in parallel to achieve the desired output power capability if the output power requirement cannot be provided by one module. Stacked modules can be configured to switch at different times while running at the same base frequency cre ...
... modular power supply design where multiple modules can be connected in parallel to achieve the desired output power capability if the output power requirement cannot be provided by one module. Stacked modules can be configured to switch at different times while running at the same base frequency cre ...
intro worksheet
... oven. The oven is rated at 1500 watts. If NiMo charges me 11 cents per KWH, determine: A. The energy used to toast the bagel (in KWH) B. The yearly energy cost to toast one bagel per day. C. The current drawn by the oven. ...
... oven. The oven is rated at 1500 watts. If NiMo charges me 11 cents per KWH, determine: A. The energy used to toast the bagel (in KWH) B. The yearly energy cost to toast one bagel per day. C. The current drawn by the oven. ...
TPS70402 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
... over the full range of output current and full range of temperature). This LDO family also features a sleep mode; applying a high signal to EN1 or EN2 (enable) shuts down regulator 1 or regulator 2, respectively. When a high signal is applied to both EN1 and EN2, both regulators enter sleep mode, th ...
... over the full range of output current and full range of temperature). This LDO family also features a sleep mode; applying a high signal to EN1 or EN2 (enable) shuts down regulator 1 or regulator 2, respectively. When a high signal is applied to both EN1 and EN2, both regulators enter sleep mode, th ...
1.1 MOSFET Scaling and Small Geometry Effects
... becomes zero and the gate capacitance is distributed between C GS and CGD. In linear region, the gate capacitance is distributed equally between C GS and CGD while in saturation, almost all of the channel charge is controlled by the source, i.e. CGD =0, while CGS =2/3 Cox* L*W. The table below summa ...
... becomes zero and the gate capacitance is distributed between C GS and CGD. In linear region, the gate capacitance is distributed equally between C GS and CGD while in saturation, almost all of the channel charge is controlled by the source, i.e. CGD =0, while CGS =2/3 Cox* L*W. The table below summa ...
ULTRA SLIMPAK G448-0002 ® Bridge Input Field Configurable Isolator
... loops from any source. Isolation protects expensive SCADA systems from ground faults and provides filtering for noise reduction which can be a significant problem with small, millivolt, bridge signals. Wide ranging flexibility allows the user to easily zero out dead-loads in weighing systems or conf ...
... loops from any source. Isolation protects expensive SCADA systems from ground faults and provides filtering for noise reduction which can be a significant problem with small, millivolt, bridge signals. Wide ranging flexibility allows the user to easily zero out dead-loads in weighing systems or conf ...
AN3009 Application note Introduction
... The front-end stage of conventional offline converters, typically consisting of a full-wave rectifier bridge with a capacitor filter, has an unregulated DC bus from the AC mains. The filter capacitor must be large enough to have a relatively low ripple superimposed on the DC level. This means that t ...
... The front-end stage of conventional offline converters, typically consisting of a full-wave rectifier bridge with a capacitor filter, has an unregulated DC bus from the AC mains. The filter capacitor must be large enough to have a relatively low ripple superimposed on the DC level. This means that t ...
NCP1031POEEVB NCP1031 6.5 W POE DC-DC Converter Evaluation Board User's Manual
... The DC-to-DC converter is designed around ON Semiconductor’s monolithic NCP1031 switching regulator IC (U2). For a 5.0 W maximum output, the converter is configured as a discontinuous mode (DCM) flyback topology with the conventional TL431 and optocoupler voltage feedback scheme. Modifications to th ...
... The DC-to-DC converter is designed around ON Semiconductor’s monolithic NCP1031 switching regulator IC (U2). For a 5.0 W maximum output, the converter is configured as a discontinuous mode (DCM) flyback topology with the conventional TL431 and optocoupler voltage feedback scheme. Modifications to th ...
Advanced Current-Mode Active Clamp PWM
... operating duty ratio remains valid as defined by the ratio of RON and ROFF, and DMAX is the same in free running and in synchronized modes of operation. If the pulse width of the synchronization signal would exceed the ǒ1 * DMAXǓ T SYNC limit, the maximum operating duty cycle is defined by the synch ...
... operating duty ratio remains valid as defined by the ratio of RON and ROFF, and DMAX is the same in free running and in synchronized modes of operation. If the pulse width of the synchronization signal would exceed the ǒ1 * DMAXǓ T SYNC limit, the maximum operating duty cycle is defined by the synch ...
Resistive opto-isolator
Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.