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Electronic and Optical Transmission
Electronic and Optical Transmission

Components in Sensing Circuits Word Document
Components in Sensing Circuits Word Document

... slightly higher than that required, which will reduce the current flowing below 0.25A. The result will be a bulb operating at slightly less than full brightness, but within its maximum value. The most suitable preferred value resistor is this case would be 15Ω. ...
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Lab Exercise 6: Induction, Transformer, and Motor

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... Products described herein may be covered by one or more United States, international or foreign patents pending. Product names and markings noted herein may also be covered by one or more United States, international or foreign trademarks. LIFE SUPPORT Diodes Incorporated products are specifically n ...
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... D. A crystal-controlled oscillator that generates a series of reference signals at known frequency intervals ...
LECTURE 060 – PUSH-PULL OUTPUT STAGES
LECTURE 060 – PUSH-PULL OUTPUT STAGES

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SKY65116: 390 to 500 MHz Linear Power Amplifier
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... make changes at any time without notice to improve the design. ...
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Atmel LED Drivers MSL2041/MSL2042

... external PWM drive controls. Peak current control, set by external FET source resisters, offers excellent color consistency, while pulse width control allows simple brightness management. Multiple devices easily connect together to drive more than four LED strings while maintaining optimum system ef ...
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... where it precharges that cell with 10% of the user-programmed fast-charge current. The CHG indicator is driven low to indicate entry into the prequalification state. When the battery voltage exceeds 2.5V, the IC softstarts as it enters the fast-charge stage. The fastcharge current level is programme ...
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... everybody else's as well. Faults can and do occur in mains connected equipment where the chassis can become “live” if it is not properly earthed. In these instances the fault in a “floating” (ungrounded) piece of equipment will look for the shortest path to ground which could possibly be your amplif ...
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E4400A Analog RF Signal Generator, 250 kHz to 1000 MHz

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High-Bandwidth High-Temperature (250 °C / 500 °F) Isolated DC

... drawn from the battery and the variable frequency ac output currents shaped by the inverter of an HEV using the same technology), but they are not galvanically isolated and thus their voltage signal must be isolated if the shunt potential can be different from that of the signal processing electroni ...
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vc 400-045 vectron elektronik manual
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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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