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- Interroll
- Interroll

... properties (e. g. high conveying weight or high conveying speed) the brake chopper resistance is frequently switched, the DriveControl switches off when it becomes too hot (approx. 90 °C / 194 °F inner temperature). If temperature protection is activated, this state is indicated by the LEDs and no s ...
PDF: 1.54MB
PDF: 1.54MB

... (1)DIP Ver.5 and DIP Ver.6 have built-in bootstrap diode (BSD) with current limiting resistor. So there aren't any limitation about bootstrap capacitance like PS219A* has (22μF or less in the case of one long pulse initial charging). (2) Temperature protection function of both DIP Ver.5 and DIP Ver. ...
Converting the galvanometer into an ammeter: Rs
Converting the galvanometer into an ammeter: Rs

...  Use the value of kV in order to convert the home voltmeter readings from divisions to volts. List your calculations in the previous table.  Compare the readings of the home made and commercial voltmeters and find their percentage difference. List your calculations in the previous table. ...
Feedback Analysis and Design of RF Power Links for Low
Feedback Analysis and Design of RF Power Links for Low

Filaments Detection Circuit
Filaments Detection Circuit

DM-330 DM-340MVT/MVZ/MW
DM-330 DM-340MVT/MVZ/MW

data sheet
data sheet

SP3485
SP3485

Complete PDF Edition (762 KB)
Complete PDF Edition (762 KB)

... The 1,000kV arrestor needed to be double the capability of the 500kV arrestor with a 12% reduction in protection level. We achieved this using elements equivalent to two 500kV arrestors arranged in four parallel stacks. Table 1 lists the specifications, Fig. 4 shows the construction and Fig. 5 shows ...
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSRJEEE)
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSRJEEE)

TPS6212x 15-V, 75-mA Highly Efficient Buck
TPS6212x 15-V, 75-mA Highly Efficient Buck

... The TPS6212x synchronous step-down converter family uses an unique hysteretic PFM/PWM controller scheme which enables switching frequencies of up to 800 kHz, excellent transient response and AC load regulation at operation with small output capacitors. At high load currents the converter operates in ...
File - Electrical Technology
File - Electrical Technology

... An attempt by the temperature to increase and shift the collector current (IC) and the operating point respectively will experience a self feedback situation to correct this unwanted change. If the collector current (IC) tries to increase due to an increase in temperature will cause the emitter curr ...
MAX1178/MAX1188 16-Bit, 135ksps, Single-Supply ADCs with Bipolar Analog Input Range General Description
MAX1178/MAX1188 16-Bit, 135ksps, Single-Supply ADCs with Bipolar Analog Input Range General Description

... The MAX1178/MAX1188 have an input scaler, which allows conversion of true bipolar input voltages and input voltages greater than the power supply, while operating from a single +5V analog supply. The input scaler attenuates and shifts the analog input to match the input range of the internal digital ...
SFH655A - Vishay
SFH655A - Vishay

LM35 Precision Centigrade Temperature Sensors (Rev. D)
LM35 Precision Centigrade Temperature Sensors (Rev. D)

... case the V− terminal of the circuit will be grounded to that metal. Alternatively, mount the LM35 inside a sealedend metal tube, and then dip into a bath or screw into a threaded hole in a tank. As with any IC, the LM35 and accompanying wiring and circuits must be kept insulated and dry, to avoid le ...
ADC0801/ADC0802/ADC0803/ADC0804/ADC0805 8-Bit mP Compatible A/D Converters 8-Bit m
ADC0801/ADC0802/ADC0803/ADC0804/ADC0805 8-Bit mP Compatible A/D Converters 8-Bit m

... Note 4: For VIN( b ) t VIN( a ) the digital output code will be 0000 0000. Two on-chip diodes are tied to each analog input (see block diagram) which will forward conduct for analog input voltages one diode drop below ground or one diode drop greater than the VCC supply. Be careful, during testing a ...
LTC6405
LTC6405

... junction temperature to exceed the 150°C limit. Note 11: Because the LTC6405 is a feedback amplifier with low output impedance, a resistive load is not required when driving an ADC. Therefore, typical output power can be very small in many applications. In order to compare the LTC6405 with “RF style” ...
PowerLab Teaching Series Owner`s Guide
PowerLab Teaching Series Owner`s Guide

P85452_003 - Ceiling
P85452_003 - Ceiling

... (PN P85328) for special application and strobe synchronization compatibility. NOTE: These appliances were tested to the regulated voltage limits of 16.0-33.0 Volts using either filtered or unfiltered dc. Do not apply voltage outside of this range. NOTE: Check the minimum and maximum output of the po ...
Atmel LED Drivers MSL3163 and MSL3164
Atmel LED Drivers MSL3163 and MSL3164

... The MSL3164 features a 20 MHz SPI serial interface, and the MSL3163 offers a 1 MHz I2C serial interface. Both interfaces support video frame-by-frame LED string intensity control for up to 16 interconnected devices to allow active area dimming. The devices include an advanced PWM engine that easily ...
LINEAR LED BUILT-IN MODULES - Vossloh
LINEAR LED BUILT-IN MODULES - Vossloh

... – do not damage circuit paths – avoid any pressure on the light emitting surface • Safe operation only possible by the use of external constant current sources (Imax. see table "Electrical Characteristics"). • Operation only with power supply units that feature the following protection: – Short-circ ...
MPQ8636 - Mouser Electronics
MPQ8636 - Mouser Electronics

ADC0801 ADC0802 ADC0803 ADC0804 ADC0805 8
ADC0801 ADC0802 ADC0803 ADC0804 ADC0805 8

... Note 4: For VIN( b ) t VIN( a ) the digital output code will be 0000 0000. Two on-chip diodes are tied to each analog input (see block diagram) which will forward conduct for analog input voltages one diode drop below ground or one diode drop greater than the VCC supply. Be careful, during testing a ...
applying fuzzy logic controller to intelligent solar panel cleaning
applying fuzzy logic controller to intelligent solar panel cleaning

XL250-3,5,6 Product Specification
XL250-3,5,6 Product Specification

... required startup conditions are met and shutting it down upon command, loss of input power or whenever the power supply’s longevity is threatened by excessive loads or temperatures. It will provide the host system with advanced warning of an impending shutdown whenever one of these conditions occurs ...
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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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