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SyNCHRONOUS MOTOR PROTECTION SySTEM
SyNCHRONOUS MOTOR PROTECTION SySTEM

... motor, updating the relay thermal memory in one-minute spans. The SPM will also learn the amount of thermal capacity required for a successful motor start . Each new value of the thermal capacity is compared with the learned starting capacity required. The SPM will prevent an attempted restart if th ...
Experiments on improving the efficiency of the Bevatron Ion Source.
Experiments on improving the efficiency of the Bevatron Ion Source.

BD5446EFV
BD5446EFV

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Presented at AUDI the 100th Convention 1996 May 11

Eddy Current Losses in Transformer Windings and Circuit
Eddy Current Losses in Transformer Windings and Circuit

BMS 631 - LECTURE 1 Flow Cytometry: Theory J.Paul Robinson
BMS 631 - LECTURE 1 Flow Cytometry: Theory J.Paul Robinson

Livewire - Tutorial 2
Livewire - Tutorial 2

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Evaluates: MAX1437B/MAX1438B MAX1437B Evaluation Kit General Description Features

... Output level translators (U7–U16) buffer and convert the SLVS or LVDS output signals of the ADC to higher voltage LVPECL signals, which can be captured by a wide variety of logic analyzers. The SLVS/LVDS output signals are accessible at header J9 and the LVPECL outputs signals are accessible at head ...
PLUS+1 Controller Family Technical Information
PLUS+1 Controller Family Technical Information

... Each PLUS+1 Module input pin supports one of the above functional types. For pins with multiple functions, input configurations are user programmable using PLUS+1 GUIDE templates. Digital (DIN) Digital inputs connected to PLUS+1 dedicated digital input pins are debounced in software. Digital input d ...
NTC thermistors for inrush current limiting, leaded and
NTC thermistors for inrush current limiting, leaded and

ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS FOR OFFSHORE SAILING
ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS FOR OFFSHORE SAILING

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Ch04 Lecture NotesRev2
Ch04 Lecture NotesRev2

... curves for this particular transistor we see that 30 mA (IB = 300 A) of collector current is best for maximum amplification, giving equal amount above and below the Q-point. Note that this is three different scenarios of collector current being viewed simultaneously. ...
MAX17017 Quad-Output Controller for Low-Power Architecture General Description
MAX17017 Quad-Output Controller for Low-Power Architecture General Description

... The main regulator can be configured as either a stepdown converter (for 2 to 4 Li+ cell applications) or as a step-up converter (for 1 Li+ cell applications). The internal switching regulators include 5V synchronous MOSFETs that can be powered directly from a single Li+ cell or from the main 3.3V/5 ...
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MAX15090/MAX15090A Evaluate: MAX15090/MAX15090A Evaluation Kits General Description

... The EV kit provides an option to configure the undervoltage-lockout threshold. The undervoltage-lockout threshold for the device is configured by the IN voltage level divided by R1 and (R2 + R3) at the UV pin. By default, the undervoltage-lockout threshold is set to 10.8V. ...
An electronically tunable linear or nonlinear MOS resistor
An electronically tunable linear or nonlinear MOS resistor

... is often useful in creating building blocks in electrical models of physical systems. Electronically tunable resistors may be obtained using MOS transistors. In the past, MOS resistors with approximately linear I–V characteristics were obtained by operating the transistor in the ohmic (triode) regio ...
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TGA2502 数据资料DataSheet下载

... Assembly Process Notes Reflow process assembly notes: ...
MAX9218 27-Bit, 3MHz-to-35MHz DC-Balanced LVDS Deserializer General Description
MAX9218 27-Bit, 3MHz-to-35MHz DC-Balanced LVDS Deserializer General Description

... LVTTL/LVCMOS Output Enable Input. High activates the single-ended outputs. Driving low places the single-ended outputs in high impedance. Internally pulled down to GND. LVTTL/LVCMOS Control Data Outputs. CNTL_OUT[8:0] are latched into the next chip on the rising or falling edge of PCLK_OUT as select ...
Design of CMOS Inverter Using Different Aspect Ratios
Design of CMOS Inverter Using Different Aspect Ratios

... important of which is the much lower power dissipation of CMOS circuits. Generally all parameters of CMOS are depending on the w/l ratio. Analysis the parameters of CMOS after changing in the w/l ratio. CMOS parameters change when w/l ratio is followed. 1. w = 1 µm, & L = 1 µm 2. w= 0.5 µm & L=1 µm ...
汉王PDF转换RTF文档
汉王PDF转换RTF文档

Efficiency of Solid State Photomultipliers in Photon Number Resolution
Efficiency of Solid State Photomultipliers in Photon Number Resolution

... not so clear. Ultra-low excess noise factor Fm ~ 1.01 – 1.05 of Geiger mode avalanche limited by negative feedback (quenching) was observed in many reports for SSPM of different types. It was measured in correspondence with (5) applied in the most cases to single electron peak of charge / gain / pul ...
CLiP-LV - Groove Ltd
CLiP-LV - Groove Ltd

... to reduce exposure down a few levels from that encountered without the CLiP-LV, and in some cases to level “0”. For these cases, the trigger level is critical, since the maximum exposure is typically at a current level just beneath that of the CLiP-LV trigger or instantaneous pick-up level. This can ...
LM3429 LM3429-Q1 N-Channel Controller for Constant Current
LM3429 LM3429-Q1 N-Channel Controller for Constant Current

... method for regulating output current while maintaining high system efficiency. The LM3429 uses a Predictive Offtime (PRO) control architecture that allows the regulator to be operated using minimal external control loop compensation, while providing an inherent cycle-by-cycle current limit. The adju ...
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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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