• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Sap-Happy - School of Engineering, UC Merced
Sap-Happy - School of Engineering, UC Merced

... gradients. If rain is expected, seal the upper edge with silicon sealant (acetic acid-free if possible to reduce damage to the plant) to prevent water entry. If working on branches, pipe insulation clamped down with plastic cable ties works very well. Setting the power To determine the current requi ...
Ch5LectureSlides
Ch5LectureSlides

...  all other independent voltage sources replaced by short circuits and  all other independent current sources replaced by open circuits. Copyright © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. ...
CV111-1AF 数据资料DataSheet下载
CV111-1AF 数据资料DataSheet下载

... functions as denoted in the colored dotted areas above: RF/IF diplexing (purple; this is only used with the cellular-band CV products), amplifier matching (green), filtering (red), and dc biasing (blue). There are various placeholders for chip components in the circuit schematic so that a common PCB ...
AN2852
AN2852

... The adapter implements a two-stage solution. The front-end PFC uses a boost topology working in transition mode (TM). The IC used is the L6563, advanced TM PFC controller, which integrates all the functions and protection needed to control the stage and an interface with the downstream DC-DC convert ...
Low-Complexity MPPT Technique Exploiting the PV Module MPP
Low-Complexity MPPT Technique Exploiting the PV Module MPP

64-Position OTP Digital Potentiometer AD5171  FEATURES
64-Position OTP Digital Potentiometer AD5171 FEATURES

Micronote 130
Micronote 130

Frequency Response Presentation of Power System Components
Frequency Response Presentation of Power System Components

Voltage and Current Measurements with a VNA and DMM
Voltage and Current Measurements with a VNA and DMM

... Typically, the program spends the bulk of execution time waiting for the DMM to complete measurements. When DMM measurements are not required for every sweep, the time per point for those sweeps decreases significantly. In addition, power and frequency sweeps from Port 2 may be unnecessary since mos ...
Lecture 2
Lecture 2

... • If R is given, once you know i, it is easy to find v and vice-versa. • Since R is never negative, a resistor always absorbs power. Dr.-Eng. Hisham El-Sherif Electronics and Electrical Engineering Department ...
The TESLA coil - Tesla Coil Design, Construction and Operation Guide
The TESLA coil - Tesla Coil Design, Construction and Operation Guide

Technical recommendation for the purchase of EAVC for HV systems
Technical recommendation for the purchase of EAVC for HV systems

... years with various possible approaches. It is therefore attractive that a solution is flexible and can integrate with a range of other technologies and software platforms. ...
8-Bit, 250 MSPS 3.3 V A/D Converter AD9481
8-Bit, 250 MSPS 3.3 V A/D Converter AD9481

Control Methods for Switching Power Converters
Control Methods for Switching Power Converters

... designers must be capable of analog or digital implementation of the derived modulators, regulators, or compensators. Powerful modeling methodologies and sophisticated control processes must be used to obtain stable-controlled switching converters, not only with satisfactory static and dynamic perfo ...
HMC322LP4 数据资料DataSheet下载
HMC322LP4 数据资料DataSheet下载

Chapter 21 — Semiconductor Input Devices
Chapter 21 — Semiconductor Input Devices

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

... applications. What benefit would the CCP provide if my combination is rated for full voltage? A: UL 489 circuit breakers rated for 480V can have a variety of interrupting ratings, typically from 14kA up to 100kA. A circuit breaker with a high interrupting rating is very expensive compared to the 3- ...
2 Wire Electronic Time Delay Switch
2 Wire Electronic Time Delay Switch

... should come ON for approximately 3 seconds. During this time the neon behind the push button switches off. If the load under control is low energy or fluorescent lamps they will not switch ON immediately and the light intensity may be reduced initially. Having established that the DS2 is working cor ...
APARTARRAYOS PDV_PVR
APARTARRAYOS PDV_PVR

Renaissance 140 - Vac-Amps
Renaissance 140 - Vac-Amps

... The Renaissance One-Forty is a completely unique power amplifier. It allies purist amplifying devices with the power and solidity required to control modern audiophile loudspeakers. The most noticeable feature of this amplifier is the 300B filamentary triode output tube. Originally designed by Weste ...
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)

ESC Manual - Hobbyking
ESC Manual - Hobbyking

18-Bit, 1-MSPS Data Acquisition (DAQ) Block Optimized for Lowest
18-Bit, 1-MSPS Data Acquisition (DAQ) Block Optimized for Lowest

... sampling switch closes. However, CFLT cannot be made arbitrarily high because it degrades the phase margin of the driving amplifier, making it unstable. The series resistor RFLT functions as an isolation resistor, which helps stabilize the driving amplifier, as explained in [1] and [2]. A higher val ...
SCADA (Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition)
SCADA (Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition)

Chapter 3 Bipolar Junction Transistor
Chapter 3 Bipolar Junction Transistor

< 1 ... 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 ... 2207 >

Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report