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MC1488
MC1488

... case slew rate of 30 V per µs. The interface driver is also required to withstand an accidental short to any other conductor in an interconnecting cable. The worst possible signal on any conductor would be another driver using a plus or minus 15 V, 500 mA source. The MC1488 is designed to indefinite ...
Chapter 5: Series Circuits
Chapter 5: Series Circuits

... • Sources may be interchanged, but their polarities can not be reversed • After circuits have been redrawn, it may become easier to visualize circuit operation ...
7TH CLASSES PHYSICS DAILY PLAN
7TH CLASSES PHYSICS DAILY PLAN

... From the experiments if we connect a rod to the terminals of a battery, If we increase the voltage, current will also increase so, I=V The opposition against the flow of the electrons is called the Resistance, R, of the wire. The resistance of a wire is the voltage applied to its ends, divided by th ...
Using and making transformers - School
Using and making transformers - School

... 1. The PRIMARY coil is fed by high voltage AC from the mains. 2. This makes ALTERNATING MAGNETISM in the ‘soft’ iron cores. 3. The magnetism reaches the second half of the core. 4. An alternating VOLTAGE is INDUCED across the SECONDARY coil. 5. This voltage can then power another device with a new v ...
4.1 Ohm`s Law of Resistance to Current Electric current is the motion
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PowerPoint - The Empathic Systems Project
PowerPoint - The Empathic Systems Project

“wet” or “dry”. Solar cells convert light energy into electrical energy
“wet” or “dry”. Solar cells convert light energy into electrical energy

Week 6 - Circuits, Power and the Electromotive
Week 6 - Circuits, Power and the Electromotive

... No it would not. Because how much current depends on the kind of circuit the battery is connected to. In the case of being used in a flash light, it depends on the luminous resistor in the light bulbe. Different resistance implies different current. c) Why does an electric light bulb nearly alwas bu ...
Name of Pacific Silicon Sensor Data Sheet
Name of Pacific Silicon Sensor Data Sheet

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Electricity and circuits

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Chapter 6 - Series-Parallel Circuits

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Exp-10 - WordPress.com
Exp-10 - WordPress.com

... Basically, 555 timers is a highly stable circuit capable of functioning as an accurate time-delay generator and as a free running multivibrator. The 555 timer is highly stable device for generating accurate time delay or oscillation. The device consists of two comparators that drive the set (S) and ...
Video Transcript - Rose
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... For the second equation, we see that the first current is pointing out of the node so we add it. Next, we have V2-V1 divided by 2 ohms. The third current is V2 minus zero divided by 4 ohms. We can then set the equation equal to zero. Now we can write the system of equations in matrix form. For the f ...
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... Voltage at a point and 0V (zero volts) Voltage is a difference between two points, but in electronics we often refer to voltage at a point meaning the voltage difference between that point and a reference point of 0V (zero volts). Zero volts could be any point in the circuit, but to be consistent i ...
Lab 6
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... measurements. There are good descriptions of the glass electrode and the associated reference electrodes in most analytical texts. Note that the sensitivity of the glass electrode (and all other potentiometric measurements) is low: 59 mV per unit pH change (a factor of 10 change in concentration). T ...
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... According to IEC regulations, the maximum permissible voltage Um is given in brackets. The identification is: U0 /U (Um). As the insulation of plastic insulated cables are measured with a nominal voltage U0/U = 0,6/1 kV and all radial field cables for the voltage U0, these cables are suitable for in ...
Nominal voltage and Operating voltage - Hi
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EUM6883 800mA BTL Linear Fan Motor Driver DESCRIPTION
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... EUM6883 is a single-phase full wave DC fan motor driver. It is used as an interface between a HALL IC and a single coil brushless motor. With its BTL linear control and low saturation output stages, EUM6883 silently and efficiently drives a fan motor. The functions built in EUM6883 are linear contro ...
Chapter 36: Principles of Electrical Systems
Chapter 36: Principles of Electrical Systems

... ► Ohm’s law states that the total resistance of a circuit always equals the voltage divided by the amperage. ► The term “work” refers to transforming one form of energy into another. ► Power refers to the rate at which work is done, or the rate of transforming energy. ► The watt is the unit of power ...
Micromouse Lecture #2 Power Motors Encoders
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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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