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Technical Data - Ordering Data - MD 24-28
Technical Data - Ordering Data - MD 24-28

LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034

... 15. With a neat circuit explain the working of a decade counter. How does the counter returns to normal state when preset to one of the illegal states? ...
notes1
notes1

Class B Amplifier
Class B Amplifier

...  Is the variation of vo obtained in 1.1. in accordance with the VTC obtained here? ...
Dec
Dec

Circuitsold2
Circuitsold2

Avoiding Current Spikes with LEDs
Avoiding Current Spikes with LEDs

... of these current spikes. The terms “Hot Switching” and “Hot Plugging” refer to the act of inserting a device (mechanically or electrically) into a powered electronic circuit. An example of “Hot Plugging” is turning on the socket before screwing in a bulb. When inserting the bulb into the socket, it ...
Ohm`s Law Ohmic relationship –V=IR Non Ohmic devises Electric
Ohm`s Law Ohmic relationship –V=IR Non Ohmic devises Electric

... Ohm meter: measures resistance. Ohmmeters work by passing a small current through the component and measuring the voltage produced. An ohmmeter does not function with a circuit connected to a power supply. If you want to measure the resistance of a particular component, you must take it out of the c ...
Q. 1 – Q. 5 carry one mark each.
Q. 1 – Q. 5 carry one mark each.

... A dc potentiometer, shown in figure below, is made by connecting fifteen 10 Ω resistors and a 10 Ω slide wire of length 1000 mm in series. The potentiometer is standardized with the current Ip = 10.0000 mA. Balance for an unknown voltage is obtained when the dial is in position 11 (11 numbers of the ...
Center tap Full Wave Rectifier
Center tap Full Wave Rectifier

Document
Document

Optimization of control path for low-ripple fast
Optimization of control path for low-ripple fast

...  Therefore, control path is unable to properly switch the peak hold circuits at a peak in the input signal  Problematic with low frequency signals (due to high-pass filter) ...
SBF5089Z
SBF5089Z

... responsibility is assumed by RF Micro Devices, Inc. ("RFMD") for its use, nor for any infringement of patents, or other rights of third parties, resulting from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of RFMD. RFMD reserves the right to change comp ...
ECE 323L Basic Electronics Circuits Laboratory
ECE 323L Basic Electronics Circuits Laboratory

... a) Measure source voltage on oscilloscope with probes between A and B. Measure load voltage with probes between C and D. Do not attempt to measure both signals on the oscilloscope at the same time, the oscilloscope channels share a common ground and trying to make simultaneous measurements will intr ...
Switching Regulator
Switching Regulator

... The GS7901 is available in the thermally efficient ...
CD54HC162/3A CD54HCT162/3A Synchronous Presettable Counters Functional Diagram
CD54HC162/3A CD54HCT162/3A Synchronous Presettable Counters Functional Diagram

... for n-bit cascading. In all counters, reset action occurs regardless of the level of the SPE, PE and TE input. If a decade counter is preset to an illegal state or assumes an illegal state when power is applied, it will return to the normal sequence in one count. The look-ahead carry feature simplif ...
EC: Electronics and Communication Engg.
EC: Electronics and Communication Engg.

Experiment #8 Report
Experiment #8 Report

... These values were simply found by performing a DC analysis both by hand (using the digital multimeter) and PSPICE. The percent errors where off quite a bit but one must take into consideration internal capacitance and resistance values that PSPICE does not factor in. When working at such a low curre ...
Video Transcript - Rose
Video Transcript - Rose

... When I2 is zero, z11 can be solved by dividing V1 by I1. When I2 is zero, it means that the second port is an open circuit. We can find z21 the same way, by dividing V2 by I1. Let’s get started with the z11 parameter. When I2 is zero, that means that we have an open circuit here, so the voltage acro ...
SERIES VS PARALLEL
SERIES VS PARALLEL

... a) A parallel circuit has (only one / more than one) path for current to travel. b) Two different resistors are connected in parallel. The current through one of the resistors will be (equal to / different from) the current through the other resistor. c) If two different resistors are connected in p ...
electronic devices ii
electronic devices ii

... carriers cross over to the collector resulting in a large increase in Ic. This is principle of operation of transistor as an amplifier. The behavior of npn transistor can be explained in the same way with the battery bias reversed and the majority carriers ie electrons contributing to conduction. NO ...
XBS013S16R-G - Torex Semiconductor
XBS013S16R-G - Torex Semiconductor

... before use, to confirm that the information in this datasheet is up to date. 2. We assume no responsibility for any infringement of patents, patent rights, or other rights arising from the use of any information and circuitry in this datasheet. 3. Please ensure suitable shipping controls (including ...
SMG5 - Fieldpiece Instruments
SMG5 - Fieldpiece Instruments

... of an ohm). You may be able to determine insulation problems with either a megger or a milliohm meter. The megger will tell you the condition of the insulation between the winding and ground by forcing a small current though it with a high voltage. The milliohm meter will determine if the test curre ...
ELTK1200 Assignment #6 Solutions
ELTK1200 Assignment #6 Solutions

... The keywords are ELI, RIE and ICE. E is an abbreviation for voltage (EMF) and I is current. R, L and C indicate a circuit which is resistive, purely inductive or capacitive. The relationship of E and I to the circuit letter describes the relationship between voltage and current in that circuit. ELI, ...
CMOS Bandgap References (2)
CMOS Bandgap References (2)

< 1 ... 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 ... 2207 >

Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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