• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Two Stage Transistor Audio Amplifier
Two Stage Transistor Audio Amplifier

... Transistor Circuits ...
Time Delay Relays - Walker Industrial
Time Delay Relays - Walker Industrial

... the input terminals, the time delay cycle starts. At the end of the preset time delay, the relay coil is energized and the contacts transfer. Reset is accomplished by the removal of input voltage. Note 1) Remote potentiometer leads should be shielded when running close to other wires; 2) The minimum ...
Down East Microwave
Down East Microwave

... amateur33-cm band. It will provide up to {O watts power output for 1O watts drive. It requires external T/R switching and can be used by itself or as a driver for a higherpowertube amplifier. 2) The amplifier requires 13.8-voltsdc at 5.5 amps maximum for the collector supply and a bias supply of l3. ...
10kW Single-Phase Solar Monitored Inverter (SMI)
10kW Single-Phase Solar Monitored Inverter (SMI)

lec25
lec25

... All wires have resistance. Obviously, for efficiently carrying a current, we want a wire having a low resistance. In idealized problems, we will consider wire resistance to be zero. Lamps, batteries, and other devices in circuits have resistance. ...
Alarm Terminology - Absolute Process Instruments
Alarm Terminology - Absolute Process Instruments

... Reset: The action of returning to the normal (non-alarm) condition. Resistance: Opposition to current flow offered by a purely resistive component, measured in ohms. Response Time: The time required by a sensor to reach 63.2% of its final value in response to a step-change input. This is typically c ...
DS2000UBLA-1HS v3.4.2016
DS2000UBLA-1HS v3.4.2016

Instructions 2006
Instructions 2006

... may assume that these uncertainties dominate the measurements. Use these to determine the uncertainties on the calibration coefficients. Include these in your report. Note that the monochromator dial reading may not be well calibrated. You should keep track of where the scan started, where it ends, ...
1. Objective
1. Objective

EE 101 Lab 4 Digital Signals
EE 101 Lab 4 Digital Signals

... Figure 2: Diode Characteristics In this lab exercise you will be using a special type of diode: the light-emitting diode, or LED. LEDs are diode devices that produce light when a current of the proper polarity is provided. There is no glowing hot resistive filament in an LED like there is in an inca ...
- Lancaster EPrints
- Lancaster EPrints

Thermistor/Relay Lab
Thermistor/Relay Lab

... flow from C to E. Likewise, no current at B, to current through E! This will reverse the effect of our last circuit, where a +V signal from the op-amp shut things down (turned off LED). Here it will allow things to get current (operate relay). The arrow in the transistor pictogram does indeed repres ...
Arduino
Arduino

... Capacitor ◦ Stores Electrical Energy ◦ Units in Farads (capacitance) ◦ Like a battery, but electrical instead of chemical ...
Fig. 2-1 Agilent VEE Setup
Fig. 2-1 Agilent VEE Setup

... Create an oscilloscope instrument panel and reset it, then configure it for a timebase of 0.2 ms/div. Set the Channel 1 sensitivity to 2 v/div, and set the probe factor to 10 for both channels. Add a SENS-CH1 input terminal, and WF-CH1 and WF-CH2 output terminals (the latter produce the two waveform ...
Notes for Experimental Physics Experiments
Notes for Experimental Physics Experiments

... may assume that these uncertainties dominate the measurements. Use these to determine the uncertainties on the calibration coefficients. Include these in your report. Note that the monochromator dial reading may not be well calibrated. You should keep track of where the scan started, where it ends, ...
ppt
ppt

... Vdds, then Vth, and so on – or start with Vth) Concern about convergence using a single ...
28.2 Resistors in Series and Parallel
28.2 Resistors in Series and Parallel

Mitsubishi Electric Announces Sale of Switchable Power Amplifier Module for WCDMA Applications. (PDF:175KB)
Mitsubishi Electric Announces Sale of Switchable Power Amplifier Module for WCDMA Applications. (PDF:175KB)

... dBm(typ.) ACLR±5MHz=-41dBc(typ.) Quiescent current=12mA(typ.) Aim of Sale With the increasing high function and multi-band/mode operations in cellular handsets in recent years, developers have been trying to reduce the size and increasing number of necessary components to keep terminals small. To se ...
BDTIC 1N5400 - 1N5408 General Purpose Rectifiers
BDTIC 1N5400 - 1N5408 General Purpose Rectifiers

... DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, or (c) whose failure to perform when p ...
Electrical Safe Working Practices
Electrical Safe Working Practices

Document
Document

19. AC Input Power System (PFC FlatPAC)
19. AC Input Power System (PFC FlatPAC)

60Vdc, 100Vdc, 200Vdc and 250Vdc power
60Vdc, 100Vdc, 200Vdc and 250Vdc power

Superposition
Superposition

... Next, Figure 6 shows the circuit from Figure 5 after replacing the (ideal) voltmeter by the equivalent open circuit and labeling the voltage measured by the voltmeter. Vm is the response to both sources working together. This response can be calculated using superposition. Figure 7 shows circuits th ...
Images for clicker questions - PhET: Free online physics
Images for clicker questions - PhET: Free online physics

< 1 ... 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 ... 2207 >

Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report