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3200A - transmille.net
3200A - transmille.net

Course Structure
Course Structure

... M-SAMC educational resources are in no way meant to be a substitute for occupational safety and health standards. No guarantee is made to resource thoroughness, statutory or regulatory compliance, and related media may depict situations that are not in compliance with OSHA and other safety requireme ...
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Electric Components

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... Does motor efficiency relate to “going green”? While the term going green originally applied to the release of greenhouse gasses, it has been broadened to include waste and inefficiency associated with factory operations in general and motors specifically. The green movement as it relates to motors ...
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Digital OLTC Voltage Controller TAPCON® 250

... Pin TB1.13 +12 V DC Wetting Voltage This is the output of an unregulated DC power supply internal to the controller. It is referenced to neutral and can supply up to 100 mA. It is used for powering the digital inputs of the controller through external relays. Depending on the voltage supplied to Pin ...
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... characteristics and environmental conditions. This application note details the concept of operation of the SolarEdge fixed string voltage and its benefits. Concept of Operation The SolarEdge power optimizer is a DC-DC power optimizer integrated into each module, replacing the junction box. The powe ...
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BME 317 Medical Electronics Lab

... Output offset voltage is the dc voltage that appears at the output of the operational amplifier when both inputs are zero volts. This voltage is caused by input offset voltage, due to slightly mismatched transistors in the differential amplifier input stage, and differences in input bias currents. T ...
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... The electron beam in the oscilloscope tube is produced by means of thermionic emission from a hot cathode in the tube. A series of anodes in the tube near the cathode focuses electrons from the cathode into a fine beam in which all the electrons travel at the same speed. The beam passes along the tu ...
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... The dc precision of a magnet power supply, which generally defines the absolute tolerance of its current, can be split up into three distinct parts --- ripple, short-term and long-term stability. To ensure that the output current is within an error-band of 10ppm or less, a threeloop regulation topol ...
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... amps, or miliamps (abbreviated mA). Voltage is like water pressure: the higher the voltage the greater the pressure. The units on voltage are volts (V for short). It is also more convenient to operate in terms of thousandths of volts, or milivolts (abbreviated mV on your multimeter). The last concep ...
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LT1920 - Single Resistor Gain Programmable, Precision Instrumentation Amplifier

... of 1 to 10,000. The low voltage noise of 7.5nV/√Hz (at 1kHz) is not compromised by low power dissipation (0.9mA typical for ±2.3V to ±15V supplies). The high accuracy of 30ppm maximum nonlinearity and 0.3% max gain error (G = 10) is not degraded even for load resistors as low as 2k (previous monolit ...
STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY CANTON, NEW YORK
STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY CANTON, NEW YORK

... Fundamentals of direct and alternating current circuits, resistance, inductance, capacitance, magnetism are presented. Also basic machine theory as it applies to both direct and alternating current types is covered. The theory and operation of transformers and the theory of control devices such as r ...
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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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