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original article
original article

DM7446A DM5447A DM7447A BCD to 7
DM7446A DM5447A DM7447A BCD to 7

... driving common-anode LEDs or incandescent indicators directly. All of the circuits have full ripple-blanking input/output controls and a lamp test input. Segment identification and resultant displays are shown on a following page. Display patterns for BCD input counts above nine are unique symbols t ...
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PWM5032 RadHard High Speed PWM Controller (3/15)

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VISHAY IL300 datasheet

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Typically Realizable Components in MICs by Ipshita Saha

Resistance in the Electrical System
Resistance in the Electrical System

... 18. What rules must a technician follow for series circuit? 1. Total resistance = sum of individual resistors 2. Current through each resistor is the same as the current through the whole circuit 3. Sum of each of the voltages across the resistors equal the voltage of the battery ...
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Activity 1: Introduction to Physics 104

Lecture#6 Transistor Biasing Circuit (Q point and dc load line)
Lecture#6 Transistor Biasing Circuit (Q point and dc load line)

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A. Optical Hardware

... without collecting significant common mode voltage or noise. The range of the signal being measured by the PCI-MIO-16E-4 determines the code width, or smallest detectable change in input, of the analog-to-digital converter (ADC). Since the ADC has 12 bit resolution, the code width for a 0 to 10 V ra ...
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chapter03

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High Efficiency, Fast Transient, 7A, 28V Synchronous Step

... voltage and the frequency-set resistor connected to FREQ pin. Connect a resistor to IN for line feed-forward. Decouple with a 1nF capacitor. Feedback. An external resistor divider from the output to GND, tapped to the FB pin, sets the output voltage. Soft Start. Connect an external SS capacitor to p ...
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... and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are sold subject to TI’s te ...
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Slide 1 - Oakland High School

... An ultrasonic sensor operates by sending high-frequency sound waves toward the target and measuring the time it takes for the pulses to bounce back. The returning echo signal is electronically converted to a 4- to 20mA output, which supplies a monitored measurement of level to external control devi ...
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Radiation-hard ASICs for optical data transmission in the ATLAS pixel...

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AND9038 - Efficiency Improvements Using DSN2 Schottky Diodes

Copyright 2002 American Institute of Physics. This
Copyright 2002 American Institute of Physics. This

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... At t = 4s the output voltage has decayed to almost zero. Thus the effects of an impulse on this specific circuit lasted for about 4s. In other words if you attached an impulse at Vin in the circuit above, a voltmeter would read an output voltage with the waveform in the graph on the right. Now imagi ...
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... Answers: Bulb 1 gets dimmer! When bulb 2 burns outs, the filament inside breaks and R2 becomes infinitely large. The total equivalent resistance which the battery sees increases (since bulb 2 is gone, there are fewer paths for the current flow, so less flow, more total resistance.) Since the batter ...
IOM MICRONEX (V2.2)
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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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