• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
91526 Demonstrate understanding of electrical systems
91526 Demonstrate understanding of electrical systems

... Assessment is limited to a selection from the following: Resistors in DC Circuits Internal resistance; simple application of Kirchhoff’s Laws. Capacitors in DC Circuits Parallel plate capacitor; capacitance; dielectrics; series and parallel capacitors; charge/time, voltage/time and current/time grap ...
OPA130 OPA2130 OPA4130 Low Power, Precision
OPA130 OPA2130 OPA4130 Low Power, Precision

... http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requ ...
OPA211-HT
OPA211-HT

... The OPA211 series of precision operational amplifiers achieves very low 1.1 nV/√Hz noise density with a supply current of only 3.6 mA. This series also offers rail-to-rail output swing, which maximizes dynamic range. The extremely low voltage and low current noise, high speed, and wide output swing ...
TAP 118- 1: Potential dividers
TAP 118- 1: Potential dividers

... It may be helpful to give a demonstration of a resistive sensor being used to turn some device on or off, as a way of giving point to the work. These experiments can be kept simple by using rather high resistances and high impedance digital voltmeters. They will not be a success using low impedance ...
EEEE 381 Lab 6 Frequency Response - RIT
EEEE 381 Lab 6 Frequency Response - RIT

LAB 7 – Skin Effect and Transmission Lines
LAB 7 – Skin Effect and Transmission Lines

File
File

valve voltmeter - Keith
valve voltmeter - Keith

... almost any type of valve could be plugged in without any readjustment or recalibration whatever, even on the lowest range. It is only when designing for the highest range that the characteristics are of much importance. As in designing voltage stabilizers for a large range of output voltage, one aim ...
Design and Development of a Maximum Power Point Tracking
Design and Development of a Maximum Power Point Tracking

Chapter 1 BIOELECTRICITY
Chapter 1 BIOELECTRICITY

... gravitational potential. Electrical potential differences are usually denoted as V or ∆V and measured in volts; therefore, potential is also termed voltage. The potential difference across a cell relates the potential of the cell's interior to that of the external solution, which, according to the c ...
LED solutions for LCD backlighting
LED solutions for LCD backlighting

... Boost section  4.5 to 36 V input voltage range  Internal +5 V LDO  Internal power MOSFET  Up to 93% efficiency  Up to 36 V output voltage  200 kHz to 1 MHz switching frequency  Fixed FSW peak current mode control  Programmable soft-start duration  Programmable OV and OC protections  Single ...
Motor Wiring Diagram
Motor Wiring Diagram

... Field Connections Your motor will be supplied with either a single voltage or a dual voltage shunt field. Single voltage shunt fields have only two field leads (F1, F2) while dual voltage shunt fields have four field leads (F1, F2, F3, F4). Single Voltage Field F1 to + Field supply F2 to - Field sup ...
ir = -r
ir = -r

... similar terminal connected net emf in the circuit is difference of the two emf and net current direction in the direction of the stronger emf.  For a circuit with two emf with opposite terminal connected net emf in the circuit is sum of the two emf and net current direction in the direction of the ...
Physics Equation List :Form 5 - One
Physics Equation List :Form 5 - One

... The current flow into a resistor = the current flow inside the resistor = the current flows out from the The current flow into a parallel circuit is equal to the resistor sum of the current in each branches of the circuit. IA = IB = IC I = I1 + I2 Example ...
Voltage Controlled State Variable Filter
Voltage Controlled State Variable Filter

... simultaneous High Pass, Band Pass, and Low Pass filtering. You can, of course, cascade two of these to obtain higher order filtering. The control voltage portion is just about straight from a Bernie Hutchins design. I love this filter. I built two into a module and am really pleased with the results ...
RRB_manual_fix_2011
RRB_manual_fix_2011

Design and Implementation of a Stand-Alone Remote Terminal Unit Prachi Sharma
Design and Implementation of a Stand-Alone Remote Terminal Unit Prachi Sharma

... Fig. 13 Block Diagram representing processing of voltage inputs In this figure, the PT converts high voltage coming from the high rating potential transformer installed in parallel with the transmission lines, into a low-valued signal of some mV range. This signal is then given to a unity gain ampli ...
regulator,lt1083,lt1084,lt1085.pdf
regulator,lt1083,lt1084,lt1085.pdf

25070 Explain the properties of conductors, insulators, and
25070 Explain the properties of conductors, insulators, and

... Providers must be granted consent to assess against standards (accredited) by NZQA, before they can report credits from assessment against unit standards or deliver courses of study leading to that assessment. Industry Training Organisations must be granted consent to assess against standards by NZQ ...
AP8a - Sensor + Test
AP8a - Sensor + Test

Transient over Voltage Due to Switching Operation of Industrial
Transient over Voltage Due to Switching Operation of Industrial

... Further, current interruption occurs in a shorter time than oil breakers. Some of the industries have been using SF6 circuit breakers or air magnet for current interruption. There are several advantages of vacuum circuit breakers. Typically, they are flame proof and less affected by the seismic vibr ...
Evaluates:  MAX1813 MAX1813 Evaluation Kit General Description Features
Evaluates: MAX1813 MAX1813 Evaluation Kit General Description Features

... least 10A/µs load transients. One easy method for generating such an abusive load transient is to solder a power MOSFET directly across the scope-probe jack. Then drive its gate with a strong pulse generator at a low duty cycle (10% or less) to minimize heat stress in the MOSFET. Vary the high-level ...
max17552atbevkit - Part Number Search
max17552atbevkit - Part Number Search

MAX1748/MAX8726 Triple-Output TFT-LCD DC-DC Converters General Description
MAX1748/MAX8726 Triple-Output TFT-LCD DC-DC Converters General Description

... The MAX1748/MAX8726 are highly efficient triple-output power supplies for TFT-LCD applications. These devices contain one high-power step-up converter and two lowpower charge pumps. The primary boost converter uses an internal n-channel MOSFET to provide maximum efficiency and to minimize the number ...
Chapter 4 (Part 2) - Digital Transmission
Chapter 4 (Part 2) - Digital Transmission

< 1 ... 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 ... 2207 >

Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report