• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Flicker Noise in GaN/Al Ga N Doped Channel Heterostructure Field
Flicker Noise in GaN/Al Ga N Doped Channel Heterostructure Field

ESD Protection for Portable Electronic Products Tech Note
ESD Protection for Portable Electronic Products Tech Note

... The 150pf capacitor is charged by the DC voltage generator when the switch is connected to the 10 MΩ resistor. When the switch is moved to the other position, the energy stored in the capacitor will discharge through the device under test. ...
2.4-GHz Band Ultra-Low-Voltage LC-VCO IC in 130-nm CMOS Xin Yang Kangyang Xu
2.4-GHz Band Ultra-Low-Voltage LC-VCO IC in 130-nm CMOS Xin Yang Kangyang Xu

... of the maximum value. It can be seen that transistor's transconductance is not large enough in the low voltage operation. Hence, to satisfy the oscillation startup condition, decreasing the parasitic resistance of the LC resonant circuit (improving Q-factor of inductor and capacitor) is very importa ...
INA105 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
INA105 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... The differential input signal is connected to pins 2 and 3 as shown. The source impedances connected to the inputs must be nearly equal to assure good common-mode rejection. A 5Ω mismatch in source impedance will degrade the common-mode rejection of a typical device to approximately 80dB. If the sou ...
AD8055
AD8055

... FOUR-LINE VIDEO DRIVER ...
X01414271431
X01414271431

Audio Tone Control Using the TLC074
Audio Tone Control Using the TLC074

instruction manual megometers model mg-25a, 50a
instruction manual megometers model mg-25a, 50a

... Effectively grounded, as defined by the National Electrical Code, means "...connected to earth through a ground connection of sufficiently low impedance and having sufficient ampacity that ground-fault current which may occur cannot build-up to voltages dangerous to personnel". The test set is provi ...
Full PowerPoint
Full PowerPoint

... Note that all wires and circuit connections have resistance, though we will most often approximate it to be zero. But we can (and do) deliberately construct circuit elements with some desired resistance, even very large values such as 10M. ...
a single-phase cascaded multilevel inverter
a single-phase cascaded multilevel inverter

... In this paper, a new single-phase cascaded multilevel inverter is proposed. This inverter is comprised of a series connection of the proposed basic unit and is able to only generate positive levels at the output. Therefore, an H-bridge is added to the proposed inverter. This inverter is called the d ...
Simplified Guide to Understanding SCCR
Simplified Guide to Understanding SCCR

... higher interrupting ratings — Overcurrent protective devices with low interrupting ratings often become the weakest link and limit the SCCR of the assembly. The interrupting ratings of the overcurrent protective devices used directly affects the assembly rating. The only fix is to use devices with h ...
K044025559
K044025559

Low Starting Current Motors
Low Starting Current Motors

Multi Look-Up Table Digital Predistortion for RF Power Amplifier Linearization Ph.D. Thesis
Multi Look-Up Table Digital Predistortion for RF Power Amplifier Linearization Ph.D. Thesis

... In-phase (I {A (t)}) and Quadrature (Q {A (t)}) components [Ken00]. This Cartesian model is constructed from two nonlinear amplitude models. Nonlinear distortion directly affects nonconstant envelope signals presenting linear modulation schemes, that is, schemes that modulate amplitude and phase (or ...
lecture1423726156
lecture1423726156

BHxxMA3 Series
BHxxMA3 Series

... It is recommended that an input capacitor is placed near pins between the VCC pin and GND as well as an output capacitor between the output pin and GND. The input is valid when the power supply impedance is high or when the PCB trace has significant length. For the output capacitor, the greater the ...
S824MCC/MCCH - P84478
S824MCC/MCCH - P84478

... Series S8-70/25 Eight Inch Speaker, S8-24MCC Multi-Candela Eight Inch Speaker Strobe and S8-24MCCH Multi-High Candela are UL Listed under Standard 1971 (Signaling Devices for the Hearing Impaired) and Standard 1480 (Speakers for Fire Protective Signaling Systems) for indoor fire protection service. ...
AN247 PCK2001 (CKBF) reduced EMI techniques
AN247 PCK2001 (CKBF) reduced EMI techniques

LT1228 - 100MHz Current Feedback Amplifier with DC Gain Control
LT1228 - 100MHz Current Feedback Amplifier with DC Gain Control

... programmed into Pin 5. Both amplifiers are designed to operate on almost any available supply voltage from 4V (±2V) to 30V (±15V). The output of the transconductance amplifier is connected to the noninverting input of the current feedback amplifier so that both fit into an eight pin package. ...
BEHInD THE SCEnES WE PLaY a MaJOR ROLE PRECISIOn
BEHInD THE SCEnES WE PLaY a MaJOR ROLE PRECISIOn

... Furthermore, we take care that the sensor is prepared for variations in temperature by calibrating the naturally low temperature drift of the shunt. With our in-house calibration laboratory we achieve high precision over the whole temperature range. ...
Tutorial 11
Tutorial 11

... Thus the potential at X can be assumed to be only affected by the two resistors at the top while the potential at Y can be assumed to be only affected by the two resistors at the bottom. Hence VX and VY are the same value (using potential divider rule on each branch). Therefore, the p.d. across the ...
GCB-3424-L2x(D)
GCB-3424-L2x(D)

... TX Fault is an open collector/drain output, which should be pulled up with a 4.7K–10kΩ resistor on the host board. Pull up voltage between 2.0V and VccT, R+0.3V. When high, output indicates a laser fault of some kind either in Channel 1 or Channel 2. The Host shall read Channel 1/2:A2H/AAH: 110 for ...
MPQ2451-5/33-AEC1 - Monolithic Power System
MPQ2451-5/33-AEC1 - Monolithic Power System

... may not be charged sufficiently because of a shorter charging period. If there is insufficient voltage and time to charge the bootstrap capacitor, add an extra external circuit to ensure the bootstrap voltage in normal operation region. The floating driver’s UVLO is not communicated to the controlle ...
TS-100 - Apogee Instruments
TS-100 - Apogee Instruments

a wide range fuzzy based maximum power point tracker for
a wide range fuzzy based maximum power point tracker for

< 1 ... 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 ... 2207 >

Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report